译林牛津英语九上开学卷连云港专版（word版，含答案）

牛津英语九年级（上）* 开学考
一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A.intellectual B.disability C.confident D.survivor
( )2.To find______ better job, Jasper planned to learn________second foreign language.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the　　
( )3..---What are on show in the museum ---Some photos_________by the children of Yushu, Qinghai
A have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken
( )4. ---I haven’t seen my grandparents for a long time. I’m________ them.
---Why not have a video chat with them instead
A. enough busy visiting B. busy enough to visit C. too busy to visit D. too busy visiting
( )5.There are no ways she can come up _______ her out.
A. with to help B. to help C. with helping D. to helping
( )6.---When will Sunshine Metro Line 3 open ---____________next year. Only 10% of it_________been built.
　　 A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has　 D.Not until; have
( )7.---The oil on the earth will______one day. ---I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.give out C.run out 　　 D.sell out
( )8.At last, the boy was made________computer games and began to do his homework.
A.to stop playing B.to stop to play C.stop to play D.stop
( )9. ---As far as we know, the 2024 Olympics will________ in France. ---It will_________ in Paris.
A. hold; take place B. hold; be taken place C. be held; be taken place D. be held; take place
( )10. ---We can use Ding Talk(钉钉) to have lessons on the Internet. ---Really Will you please show me ________
A.how to use B. what to use C. how to use it D. which to use
( )11.The cakes_______ in the restaurant, so they_______well.
A. are tasted good; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste good; sell D. taste good; are sold
( )12.The man_____live in the northeast of China, so he____the cold weather in Russia when he moved there last year.
A.was used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; was used to D. used to; was used to
( )13.Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can _______ grammar rules for us.
A.repeating B. to repeat C. repeated D. repeat
( )14. I want to know_________.
A. how long has your uncle married B. how long it is since your uncle got married
C. how long your uncle had been married D. how long your uncle has married
( )15. ---Would you mind me_______the programme Who is still on(一站到底) tonight
--- ________. Don’t forget to tell me the result.
A. watch; No, not at all B. watch; Yes, please C. watching; No, not at all D. watching; Yes, please
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
“We expected our children to be perfect.” Most parents have thought so.
I was one of them. I expected our son, Joe would be perfect to sail 16.______ school. He was always a 17.______ kid, kind and gentle. But he wasn’t perfect. From the first day Joe started school, he always had difficulty with 18.______. He passed each grade with great 19.______, but never at the top of his class.
How I 20.______friends who had children with the “Maths talent”. I would look at Joe and 21.______ : If he does
not get better at maths, how is he ever going to 22.______college I was worried about it all the time.
Joe, 23.______, had other ideas. During high school, Joe slowly 24.______ at maths. He got through all the required
courses. I felt greatly 25.______with his little achievement. Then he announced that he’d take pre-calculus(微积分) in his last year of high school, which 26.______me a lot．
“Why ” I questioned.
“Because I need to keep my skills up,” he explained. “I 27.______Math, but I need to take it so I won’t forget how to do it.”
“For college,” he added. “I want to do really well in college, Mom. I know it will be 28.______, but I think it’s important that I try to do my best.” My son wasn’t perfect. He wasn’t a math talent, either. But he knew what was important: he was caring about his 29.______while I was worrying over his past. And that, to me, is even better than being 30.______.
( )16.A.at B.through C.from D.across
( )17.A.lucky B.proud C.good D.healthy
( )18.A.art B.music C.writing D.maths
( )19.A.effort B.attention C.pleasure D.interest
( )20.A.respected B.supported C.trusted D.admired
( )21.A.suppose B.imagine C.wonder D.wish
( )22.A.push in B.go over C.look through D.get into
( )23.A.however B.although C.moreover D.otherwise
( )24.A.reduced B.improved C.changed D.discovered
( )25.A.tired B.thankful C.satisfied D.angry
( )26.A.moved B.hurt C.meant D.surprised
( )27.A.fail B.hate C.prefer D.choose
( )28.A.hard B.boring C.necessary D.successful
( )29.A.career B.subject C.future D.world
( )30.A.perfect B.clever C.patient D.confident
三、阅读理解（共15小题：A、B篇每小题2分；C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
A
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown(禁闭) feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
　So he, together with an international team of researchers (研究者), studied how to reduce loneliness and increase(增强) positive feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that need both concentration(注意力) and skill.
“When people are absorbed in(全神贯注于) what they are doing, they enter a state(状态)called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we think they are important and that need us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge(挑战) of the task and your skill level. For example, if you're trying to create a complex(复杂的)computer program but your skill level is low, then you're likely to feel worried instead of achieving “low”. On the contrary(相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and you won't have a state of “flow”, either.
　If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing,writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
However, watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren't any challenges.
“People tend to thrive(茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
( )1.What did Dattilo study
A.Why people feel lonely. 　 B.How people reduce loneliness.
C.What enjoyable activities are. 　D.Why people like a new challenge.
( )2.How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state
A.They feel worried and tired. B.They feel time passes too slowly.
C.They are lonely and bored. D.They are concentrating and happy.
( )3.Which activity is possible to help people achieve flow
A.Watching TV. 　B.Chatting. 　　C.Writing. 　D.Eating nuts.
( )4.According to Dattilo, we can reduce loneliness during lockdown by_________.
A.following a healthy lifestyle 　 B.completing impossible challenges
　 C.learning as many skills as possible D.doing some enjoyable and challenging tasks
( )5.What’s the best title of the passage
A. Loneliness Epidemic B.Go with the flow
C.A study of loneliness D.A balance between Life and Work
B
Several large wildfires are burning in California, where extreme (极端的) heat and dry, windy conditions are making the fires larger.
Two of the three largest fires in the state’s history are burning in the Northern San Francisco Bay area. Reports say more than 14,000 firefighters are making efforts(努力) to fight those fires. The fire danger is also high in Southern California. The USA Forest Service closed all eight national forests in the area on Monday and campgrounds around the state.
September and October are traditionally wildfire season in California. A record shows that 809,000 hectares (公顷) have burned this year. That was the highest record in the state’s history. That fire destroyed most of the community of Paradise and killed 85 people.
To prevent new wildfires, California’s biggest electricity provider now cuts power to areas with high-risk conditions. In recent days, power was cut to more than 172,000 homes in an effort to prevent new fires.
Nine hundred wildfires have been reported in California since August 15. Many of them are believed to have been caused by lightning strikes (雷击) in the middle of August. There have been eight fire deaths and more than 3,300 buildings destroyed.
“The wildfire situation throughout California is dangerous and must be taken seriously,” said an official Randy Moore. “Existing (现存的) fires are displaying extreme fire behavior. New fire starts, and weather conditions are becoming worse
and worse, and we simply do not have enough resources to fully fight every fire.”
( )6. In which season are there usually the most wildfires in California
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )7. Many of the fires were caused by______ .
A. the strong winds B. fewer firefighter C. the lighting strikes D. the dry weather
( )8. What does the underlined word “destroyed” mean
A. 修建 B. 摧毁 C. 形成 D. 减少
( )9. What can we learn about the wildfires in California
A. The fire in Southern California is not so dangerous.
B. California’s wildfires are getting worse because of no power.
C. The official didn’t want to make efforts to put out the wildfire.
D. The wildfires this year have destroyed more land than ever before.
( )10. What is the main idea of the text
A. The wildfires in California become worse because of extreme weather.
B. There are always wildfires in California.
C. The wildfires in USA are more dangerous than those in other countries.
D. The wildfires can be easily put out
C
　At the beginning of the new term our school student union held an election(选举) Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to attract voters 11.________________
I helped my friend to attract students every morning. I had to arrive at school at 6: 50 am, which was 40 minutes earlier than usual.
It was really tiring since we had to sand here and keep shouting for 40 minutes. 12._____________ In addition, standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult. However, I felt happy when I was invited to help my friend. 13___________.
During lunchtime, we went to give speeches to each class. After school, all the candidates(候选人)went to the playground and took part in activities such as debates and singing contests. All these were to attract votes as well.
Every time I stood by her, I felt like we were allies(联盟).We would be able to get everything finished smoothly as long as we stood shoulder to shoulder. 14._____________Only if we find someone with the same ambition (抱负) as us and who will fight with us can we succeed.
The election not only gave students a chance to improve their ability to organize, but also deepened the friendship between students.15.______________.
A.I think it was a way to show her my support B. They wore special clothes, held posters and shouted loudly. C. What's more, she expressed her thanks to all who ever did her a favor D. I understood that no one can be successful on their own E. To sum up, it was a very meaningful activity. F. There would sometimes be a burning pain in my throat(喉咙). G. Also, I was proud of my friend.
四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1.“Thank you for____________(支持)me”. I can`t stop chasing and I'll keep trying. " Kobe said to his Chinese fans.
2.With the________________(专门地) designed cards, kids find it easy and fun to learn words.
3.He_______________(更喜欢) to stay at home because he was not sociable.
4.I've heard that Hong Kong is one of the____________________(生气勃勃的)cities in the world.
5.Several scientists have_________________(成功)developed a new kind of energy-saving car.
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness, Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness 6.d___________ upon ourselves,” In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happy.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, you 7.s____________so much time thinking about the future---for example, going to college or getting a good job---that you fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, 8. S___________ as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or staying with close friends.
People who have several close friends often live a happy and healthy life.
Another secret is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can 9.f____________about their problems and only think about the active things.
Follow the above 10.s______________, and you will find what happiness is.
选词填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
give up; as good as; either...or...; sell out; eat up; do a survey; take part in; cut down; carry on with; work
1.---It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
---Sure. We should try_____________________all the food that we've ordered.
2.---How do you like the two pairs of trousers
---They don't fit me well. They are _____________too long _____________ too short.
3.---I didn’t pass the Maths exam last time. I’m so worried about it.
---_______________harder, and you will make much progress.
4.What great trouble Mike has__________________________ smoking. It's so bad for his health.
5.Plenty of fresh vegetables______________________in our community store every day.
6.---You should warn your group members not________________________more trees. ---OK, I will.
7.---Why didn’t Tony come to our charity show
---He________________________on how to make our city civilized at that time.
8.Many countries__________________________the program to do something meaningful for wild animals so far.
9.Boss, I need more time________________________ this job. It`s impossible to finish it in such short time.
10.The woman was __________________scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
11.The floor is so wet that everyone should be careful to____________________________(避免摔倒).
12.If everybody________________________________(伸出援助之手), the blind boy will get well soon.
13.I______________________________(下定决心)study hard recently.
14. --- Does his absence_____________________________(产生巨大的影响) your work？ --- Of course not.
15. --- Why didn’t you answer my telephone？ ---I_______________________ (分发) leaflets when the phone rang.
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
我校“年度最佳学生”人物评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加评选。请你向评审组写一封推荐信，介绍李华，内容包括:
品质 礼貌、善良
事迹 1.乐于帮助有需要的人；
2.经常为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服；
3.作为一名UNICEF 的志愿者，帮助全世界的儿童建立更美好的世界；
4.倡导绿色生活，如刷牙时关掉水龙头；
5.另举两例……
注意:
(1)词数90左右;
(2)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;
(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实信息。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to recommend Li Hua for Student of the Year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of us think that Li Hua should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Wu Bing
一、DADCA CCADC CDABC
二、BCDAD CDABC DBACA
三、BDCDB CCBDA BFADE
四、supporting; specially; preferred; liveliest; successfully
depends; spend; Such; forget; suggestions/secrets
五、to eat up; either...or; Work; giving up; are sold out; to cut down;
was doing a survey; have taken part in; to carry on with; as good as
六、avoid falling down; gives a helping hand; have made up my mind;
make a big difference to; was handing out