(共16张PPT)
1. prefer 更喜欢
比起B更喜欢A______________________
【注意】A和B可以用名词,动名词和代词代替。
prefer A to B
(1) Lucy _______ (prefer) cats _____ dogs.
(2) He prefers ________(cycle) to _____ (skate).
(3) 比起游泳,他更喜欢滑冰。译:_______________________________________
prefers
to
cycling
skating
He prefers skating to swimming.
2. There is/are going to be… 将有…
(1) There _______________ two basketball
games this afternoon.
(2) There is going to ______ a movie this evening.
A. is B. have C. be D. has
(3) 下周我们学校将举办一场运动会。(用句型There is going to be…翻译。)
译:____________________________________
are going to be
C
There is going to be a school sports meet next week.
3. spend / take 花费
Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.
Sb. spend some time/ money on sth.
某人在(做)某事上花费时间/金钱
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
(注意:to do sth. 为真正的主语,it为形式主语)
(1) I spend an hour _______________ (practice)English every day.
(2) Don’t __________ (spend) too much time _______ computer games.
(3) 每天做我的作业花费我半个小时的时间。(take)
译:__________________________________
in practicing
spend
on
It takes me half an hour to do my homework.
4. make
(1) make sb./ sth. + adj.
Running makes me healthy.
译为:______________________________
跑步使我健康。
使某人…
(2) make sb. / sth. + 动词原形
Reading can make me relax.
译为:______________________________
阅读能让我放松。
使某人…
(3) make sb./ sth. + 名词
My teacher makes me a group leader.
译为:______________________________
我的老师让我当上了组长。
使某人…
(1)Swimming ______ me _______ (health). 游泳使我健康。
(2) I like him because he _____ me ___________ (laugh). 我喜欢他是因为他能逗我笑。
(3) After working hard, he ________ himself a _______(teacher) 经过努力工作,他成为了一位老师。
makes
healthy
makes
laugh
made
teacher
5. leave 离开(过去式:_______)
left
(1)动身去某地:______________________
leave for + 目的地
他打算下周去加拿大。
He ___ _______ ___ Canada next Sunday.
is leaving for
be leaving for 现在进行时表将来
(go, come, leave, fly等表示位置转移的词,可用现在进行时表将来)
(2) 离开某地去某地:________________________
They ______ Beijing ______ Chongqing yesterday. 他们昨天离开了北京到了重庆。
leave + 出发地+for +目的地
left for
6. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. _____________________________________
对某人来说做某事是…的(adj.可为任意形容词)
对每个人来说保持身体健康是很重要(important)的。
It’s ______ ______ for everyone _____ _____ _____.
very important to keep healthy
6. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
________________________________________
对某人做某事真的是…的(此adj.为表示人的品质或性格特征的形容词)
你能帮助我,你真的是很友善。
It’s very ______ ______ you_____ _____ (help)me.
kind of to help
7.区分number的两个重点短语
a number of …
a lot of
lots of
many 许多的…… (后接可数名词复数)
____ _____ _____ _____ (student)took part in the long jump.
许多学生参加了跳远比赛。
A number of students
the number of… ……的总数
(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)
)
The number of our class ____ (be)52. 我们班的总人数是52人。
is
8. mind v. 介意……,反对……
【用法】通常用于否定句、疑问句中,其后动词用-ing形式。否定为mind ______ doing sth.
not
Would you mind doing sth. (你介意做某事吗?)
Would you mind +(人称代词宾格/形物代/名词所有格)+ doing sth. (你介意某人做某事吗?)
Would you mind + if 从句?
回答同意用“Not at all. /Of course not. / Certainly not./ Never mind. ”
回答不同意用Sorry. / I’m sorry about that. / You’d better not. /I’m afraid you can’t.”
8. mind v. 介意……,反对……
练习:
1. Would you mind _______(teach)me
=Would you please ________(teach)me?
2. Would you mind _______/_______ _______ (open)
the window
你介意我开窗户吗?
3. Would you mind my ________ _________(come)
with us?你介意我的兄弟一起来吗?
4. Would you mind if ____ ____ ____ _____
你介意我打开窗户吗?
teaching
teach
me
my opening
brother coming
I open the window
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They are sure ________ (win) next time.
2. I did my best ________ (learn) English.
3. Would you mind __________ (pass) me some water
4. Do you mind ______________ (not put) your bike here
5. Do you often practice ________ (speak) English after class
6. You made me ________ (wait) for you so long time yesterday,
7. Most boys enjoy _______(play) basketball in China.
8. --- I’m sorry for ________ (be) late.
--- Don’t do it again.
9. He _________ (leave) Shanghai for Chongqing yesterday.
10. I often see him ______ (talk) in class. Look! Can you see him ___________(talk) now
to win
to learn
passing
not putting
speaking
wait
playing
being
left
talk
talking
句型转换
1. Tom likes playing soccer better. (改为同义句)
Tom ______ _______ soccer.
2. Jenny is good at playing volleyball. (改为同义句)
Jenny ______ ______ _______ playing volleyball.
3. Let’s stop and have a rest. (改为同义句)
Let’s stop _______ ______ a rest.
4. The inventor invented basketball for students. (改为否定句)
The inventor _______ _______ basketball for students.
5. He will make many friends during the sports meet. (改为否 定句)
He ______ _______ many friends during the sports meet.
prefers playing
does well in
to have
didn’t invent
won’t make
句型转换
1. Sally is going to join in the high jump. (改为同义句)
Sally is going to _____ _____ _____ the high jump.
2. Would you mind opening the window (改为同义句)
Could you please ______ the window
3. We will go fishing the day after tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ go fishing the day after tomorrow
4. Many students spent one hour finishing their homework
yesterday. (改为同义句)
It ______ many students one hour _____ _____ their
homework yesterday.
5. 我的父母将在明天出发去北京。(完成译句)
My parents ____ ____ ____ Beijing tomorrow.
take part in
open
Will you
took
to finish
are leaving for
短文填空
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes __1__ football and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his _2__ to know when and where there is going to __3__ a football game. Now Peter is _4__ lunch, and listening to the radio, too. He is very _5__ because there is going to be a nice ___6_ game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. So he makes a phone.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is _7__ in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh, I’m __8__ to hear that.” says Mrs. Black. “But who is this ” “It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______
5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______
playing
best
be
having
excited
football
ill
sorry
写作
请根据以下提示写一篇80字左右的短文。
上周,我们学校举行了运动会,我和我的朋友刘明都参加了比赛。
提示:
1. 我擅长跳跃,因此参加了跳高比赛。
2. 刘明更喜欢跑步,他参加了男子八百米比赛(the boys’ 800-meter race)
3. 我们都赢得了比赛。
4. 运动让我们保持健康,所以我们打算每天做更多的运动。
5. 当我长大后我打算成为一名运动员。
Our school hold a school sports meet last week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________