Starter Unit 1-3 知识点总结
重点短语
in English
an orange
an English name
spell it
what color
the key
重点语法
26个字母(注意26个字母的读音、顺序,书写笔画顺序以及5个元音字母)
大写字母的用法
(1)句子的______单词的______字母要大写;
(2)字母“____”作为“____”的意思时,在句中任何位置都要大写;
(3).人名、地名、国名、某国人或者某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写;
(4).某些缩略词的每一个字母都要大写;
缩略词
HB_____________
CD_____________
BBC____________
NBA____________
P_______________
kg______________
S_______________
M______________
L_______________
UFO____________
CCTV___________
问候语
问候 适用情况 答语
Hello!/Hi! 熟人见面时的问候语
How do you do 初次见面时
Good morning! 早晨至中午12点
Good afternoon! 中午至下午6点
Good evening! 下午6点至睡前
How are you 问对方身体状况
Nice to meet you! 初次见面时
be动词
(1)be动词用法口诀:我用____,你用____,____连着他、她、它,单数名词用____,复数名词全用_____.变疑问,_______,句末_____莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be后____加上去。
(2)be动词的缩写
I am=________
he is=________
she is=________
it is=________
we are=________
you are=________
they are=________
is not=________
are not=_______
who is=________
who are=_________
what is=_________
where is=________
(3)be动词的几种句型
肯定句 主语+be+其他. She is Mary.
否定句 主语+be+____+其他. She isn’t Mary.
一般疑问句 ____+主语+其他 Is she Mary
冠词a,an和the
a/an放在_______可数名词前;_____用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an放在以_________音素开头的单数可数名词前。
①表示数量“一”;
②泛指某一类人或物;
③表示首次提到的事物;
用于某些固定搭配中;
have a good time have a good day
an_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the放在名词前,表“这个(些),那个(些)”,它既可以指说话双方都知道的事物,也可以指上文已经提到过的事物。
①和名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物;
②特指说话双方都知道的事物;
③指上文提到的人或物中;
用在一些固定短语中;
in the morning in the same school the first month
重点句型
①--What's this /that( in English)?
--It's a jacket.
--What are these/those (in English)
--They're quilts.
②--What color is it?
--It's brown.
--What color is the radio
--It's purple.
③--Spell it , please!=How do you spell it
--K-E-Y
用a,an或the填空
--What’s this --It’s ____apple.
This is ___ map,that is ___orange.
That’s ___jacket,____jacket is black.
Look! Here is a map.____map is yellow and white.
Alice is____English girl.
This is ____good quilt.
I have ____eraser,but my sister has two erasers.
My mother buys ___art book for me. It’s ____interesting book.
I like English,because I think it’s ____easy subject.
I don’t like math,but my mom says it’s ___useful subject.
It’s ___UFO.
--What’s that --It’s ____ID card.
I have ___aunt and____uncle.
Here is ___e-mail.
I have 3 skirts._____skirt is my favorite.
用be动词的正确形式填空
I ___a student. She is___a student,too.
My name____Bob.
It ____a dog.
___you OK
My mother ___ Mary. My father ___Frank.
My parents___in China.
My sister and my brother ____in the same school.
单项选择
--_________________
--R-U-L-E-R,ruler.
What’s this
What’s that
It’s a ruler.
Spell it,please
--______in English
--It’s a quilt.
What that
What this
What’s that
What that’s
What’s this____English
on
in
at
for
下列选项都是元音字母的是____.
EG
AC
BE
AE
--What’s this in English
--_______pencil.
It is
Is a
It’s
It’s a
--What color is this key
-- It’s ______.
black
a green
an red color
the red
英文字母共有____个。其中辅音字母有_____个,元音字母有____个。
26;20;6
27;22;5
25;20;5
26;21;5
--________it
--It’s orange.
What’s
What’s color
What color
What color is
-- How ____you
--I ___fine. Thanks.
is ,is
am,am
are.is
are,am
-- _____this
-- It’s an orange.
What
What’s
How
How’s
11.--What’s that
--_____my dog.
That is
That’s
Its
It’s
It’s ____blue. It’s ______blue ruler.
a;/
/;a
a;a
/;/
There is____pen on the desk, and ____pen is nice.
a;an
an;the
a;the
根据要求完成句子。
This is a jacket.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
The quilt is red.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
那是一张黑白相间的猫。(完成译句)
_____________________________________________________________________
它是黑色的。(完成译句)
_____________________________________________________________________
我的妈妈身体好。(完成译句)
_____________________________________________________________________
I am fine,thank you.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
What’s that in English (用ruler来回答)
_____________________________________________________________________