人教版七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 知识点总结

Unit 5知识点总结
重点短语
play+球类
play/do sports
watch TV
watch ...on TV
be late
after class/school
go to the same school
play...with my classmates
in the same school
at school
Let’s do sth.
That sounds +形容词.
It’s+形容词 for sb.
like/love doing sth.
like/love to do sth.
重点语法
have/has的用法
has是have的第三人称单数形式
①主语为时I,you和复数时，用have；
I/You/We/They/My parents have watches.
②主语为三单（除了I，you之外的所有单数都是第三人称单数）时，用has;
He/She/It/My brother/Mary has watches.
do/does的用法
does是do的第三人称单数形式；
do和does一般用于构成含有实义动词句子的否定句和一般疑问句；
①主语为时I,you和复数时，用do；
Do you/they/Tom and Bob have apples
②主语为三单（除了I，you之外的所有单数都是第三人称单数）时，用does;
Does he/she/Tom have apples.
含有实义动词的句型
肯定句 主语+v.+其他 I play soccer. He plays soccer.
否定句 主语+do/does+v.原型+其他 I don’t play soccer. He doesn’t play soccer.
一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+v.+其他 Do you play soccer Does he play soccer
①在肯定句中，主语为三单，动词就为三单。一般情况下，动词的三单形式就在动词后面加“s”，但是有时候加“es”；
②do,does,don’t和doesn't为照妖镜，其后动词用原型；
③回答一般疑问句时，do提问，do来答，does提问does来答；
人称代词2：宾格
(1)主格和宾格对照表
单数 复数
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
汉意 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格用在动词前面，宾格用在动词后面
She always asks me for help.
Let’s do sth. “我们做某事吧！”
回答可用： That sounds+形容词. Good idea. OK.
--Let’s play basketball! -- That sounds interesting.
用have,has填空
I ____ a cat. He ____ a dog. She ____ long hair. We ____ a big house. They ____ a happy family. Peter and Mary______ long shorts. My parents _____a computer.
--Dose he_____a computer --No,he doesn’t
--Do you _____a schoolbag --Yes,I do.
--Does she_____a ruler --Yes,she does.
He doesn’t _____a quilt,but Tom_____one.
She _____a pencil box,and her brother also ____a pencil box.
用正确的人称代词填空
_____(I) love soccer and basketball. I play _____(they) after school.
_____(she) likes English. It’s easy for_____(I).
Our English teacher is nice.____(we) like _____(she) very much.
--Do____(you)have a baseball --Yes,___(us) do.
Let ____(we) play computer game!
____(me) am Gina and _____(him) is Bob.____(us) good friends.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
--Let ________(we) play soccer. --That _______(sound) good.
Let ______(my) think.
Let them ______(play) games.
My sister________(love)_______(play) volleyball.
Come on,Jack! We _____(be) late.
Tom and Jim _____(love) doing_________(sport).
She _______(watch) soccer games on TV.
I have two __________(volleyball) and I play _______(it) every day.
单项选择
--______he ______a soccer ball
--Yes,he does.
Does;has
Does;have
Do;have
Do;has
I don’t have a baseball but my friend________.
do
have
has
does
I like to watch football games______TV.
on
at
in
under
It’s difficult_____me.
with
for
at
on
I have ______ new basketball,let’s play_______basketball!
a;a
an;the
the;the
A;/
Who _____10 dollars now
have
has
do have
is have
He has five__________.He plays_______after school.
basketball,basketball
basketballs;basketballs
basketballs;basketball
basketball;basketballs
--Let’s play tennis!
--_____________.
Yes,I can.
No,I don’t have any.
That’s sounds good!
Sorry,I like.
________class,we play soccer ______our classmates.
After;with
In;for
After;for
Out;with
按要求完成句子
They have five basketballs.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
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These are five basketballs.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
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My brother has two tennis balls.（改为否定句）
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Here are two tennis balls.（改为否定句）
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He has an eraser.（对划线部分提问）
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It’s an eraser.（对划线部分提问）
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We have three basketballs.（用Jack代替we）
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我和玛丽在同一所学校。（翻译）
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我认为足球对我来说不容易。（翻译）
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在学校，我和同学一起打乒乓球。（翻译）
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