Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 1基础测试题2022-2023学年 仁爱版英语九年级上册（word版，含答案）

2022-2023学年第一学期
仁爱版九年级英语单元测试题
（Unit 2 Topic 1 Minutes 45）
班别 姓名 学号 成绩
（本试题命题适合仁爱英语教材）
选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. There is a man _______ you at the school gate now.
A. is waiting B. waiting C. waiting for D. waits
( ) 2. The government has done _______ to stop the pollution, so the air becomes fresh again.
A. useful something B. nothing C. something useful D. anything useful
( ) 3. If you want to catch the first bus, you had better _______ early.
A. to get up B. got up C. getting up D. get up
( ) 4. There is ______ snow and it’s _______ cold this winter.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; much too D. much too; too much
( ) 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is　　　　　 B. are　　　　　　 C. am　　　　 D. be
( ) 6. English is an international language. It’s important ______ us _____ learn English well.
A. to; to B. to; for C. for; for D. for; to
( ) 7. It ___ that the bad weather will stay for two days.
A. will report B. reported C. reports D. is reported
( ) 8. I can’t stand _______ for buses, because there are so many people at the bus station.
A. waiting B. to wait C. to look D. looking
( ) 9. The boss made child laborers _____ 12 hours every day.
A. working B. works C. work D. to work
( ) 10. Making a loud noise in public does great ____ to people’s hearing.
A. harmless B. harmfully C. harm D. harmful
( ) 11. There are ______kinds of pollution on the earth.
A. quite a little B. much C. quite a few D. a lot
( ) 12. ____ students in our class like math. Some like English.
A. Both B. Not all C. All D. Not everyone
( ) 13. I’m not sure _______ to call him or not.
A. if B. weather C. that D. whether
( ) 14. The teacher asked me _______.
A. that I could answer the question B. whether could I answer the question
C. whether I could answer the question D. if I can answer the question
( ) 15. Mother said to me, “Don’t read in bed.”
Mother asked me _______ in bed.
A. not read B. not to read C. not reading D. no reading
完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 27 to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )16.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted
( )17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )18.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as
( )19.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give
( )20.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years
( )21.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer
( )22.A.and B.but C.or D.while
( )23.A.hit B.hurt C.pollut D.beat
( )24.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead
( )25.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
( )26._____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets
( )27.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )28.Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, there is. D.No, there isn’t.
( )29.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage
A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
( )30.Which sentence is RIGHT
A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.
(B)
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, puter companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
( )31.What do many people do with old computers
A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.
( )32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers
( )34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )35.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是5位中学生在阅读方面遇到的问题，右栏是某老师针对这些问题所做的回答，请你为每一位选出最适合的回答，并将答案的字母编号写在题前的括号内（其中有两项是多余的。）
( ) 36. I always become upset when I find a reading material where I can’t understand some new words. ( ) 37. It’s important for me to know what I am reading. But why ( ) 38. I don’t know how to read such materials as arithmetica（算术)problems, science and history books. ( ) 39. What kind of things should be read rapidly ( ) 40. Sometimes when I read, I must change my reading speed from fast to slow and then from slow to fast. Simple stories or stories for fun, letters from your friends, items, bits of news from a newspaper---- materials like these should be read rapidly. Don’t be upset. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, try using context(上下文)clues(线索) to figure it out. If that doesn’t work, then look it up in the dictionary. Because knowing what you’re reading can help you choose proper reading skill and reading speed. Such things must be read slowly. Because you need to memorize each important step and understand each important idea. You must pay attention to the speed of reading. Find a quiet, comfortable place to read so that you can’t be disturbed(干扰). Make sure it is somewhere with good lighting where you can relax. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be memorized.
看图填词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, Mr. White finished his work very late. __41__ his way home, there were no people and no buses. So, he___42___ to go home on foot. He held his bag in his __43___.
When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get the keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn’t know ___44___ to do. When he looked ____45___, he suddenly saw his window was open. He had an ____46_____.
There was a ladder beside his house. He carried__47___ to the window. Then he began to ___48____ up the ladder. How dark it was! It was dangerous for him so he was very careful and very afraid. A minute later, he jumped into his room and he was very___49____. But when he put his hand into his pocket, he __50___ his keys right there.
完成句子（本大题共-5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
51. 我们最好不要上学迟到。
We for school.
52. 我刚才看见那些男孩在操场上踢足球。
I on the playground just now.
53. 请把糖倒到杯子里。
Please the cups.
54、吸烟对我们的健康有害。
Smoking can ________________________________________________our health.
55、它不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力有很大的损害
It __________________ disturbs others ______________________________ people’s hearing..
读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分）
信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读这篇文章，根据内容完成下表：
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollute air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city .This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Information Card
Why Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because (56) .
What (57) is one of the biggest problems in Today 's life .
What The most serious kind of pollution is (58) .
What Every day, (59) all pollute our air
How Many countries(60) to fight pollution.
B. 书面表达（本题共15分）
作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢？请根据下面的提示为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
禁止乱扔垃圾；
尽量以步代车或骑自行车；
节约用水、电；节省文具用品，杜绝浪费；
应该尽量使用可再利用杯、饭盒，这样就可以大大减少垃圾的产生；
要爱护花草树木，而且积极参加绿化植树活动。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附：参考答案
一、单项选择题
1-5：CCDBB 5-10：DDACC 11-15：CBDCB
二、完型填空
16.A 句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。
17.C 句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。
18.B 句意为:很多污染来自户内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。
19.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间是他们时间的80%~90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少。故选C。
20.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用in many ways表示。故选A。
21.D suffer from意为“遭受”。故选D。
22.B 考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。
23.B 题意为:户内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。故选B。
24.D lead to意为“引起”。故选D。
25.A 题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几天后死于污染。because of后接名词、代词和动名词。故选A。
三、阅读理解
(A) 26.A 从第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。
27.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。
28.A 本题考查了反意疑问句的答语。根据语法，C、D两项首先排除。B项意为“是的，
不严重。”根据全文及生活常识，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此B项排除。
29.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为more are not good for the earth。故选A。
30.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除。现在不是很少的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故C项排除。工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而不是土地污染，故D项排除。
(B) 31.D 根据第一段得知D项符合题意。
32.C 它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司。
33.A 根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.
得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。
34.B 根据第四段可知，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how
to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them.
35.C 阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项提到recycling。
(C) 36-40：B C D A G
四、看图填词
41. On 42. had 43. hand 44 . what 45. up
46. idea 47. it 48. climb 49. happy 50. found
五、完成句子
51. had better not be late
52. saw some boys playing football / soccer
53. pour the sugar into
54. be harmful to / do harm to
55. not only, but also does great harm to
六、读写综合
(A) 信息归纳：
56. People did not have modern machines or modern medicine
57. Pollution 58.air pollution
59. cars, planes and factories 60. are making rules
(B). 参考范文：
As a student, what can we do to protect our environment Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a car because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don't waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects our environment, it will become better.