牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 单元培优测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 单元培优测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 14:11:31 | ||
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8AU1 My friends Unit1 单元培优测试
Class _________ Name _________ Mark _________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. What______ honest boy! And he is _________ best student in his class.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the
( )2. Tom is an ____ boy, and all of us never feel ____ with him.
A. interesting; boring B. interested; bored
C. interesting; bored D. interested; boring
( )3.Mary doesn't care____anyone.No one would like to make fiends __ her.
A. for, to B. about, to C. about, with D. for, with
( )4. Amy spends more time writing than_____. So her writing is better than _________ .
A. mine; mine B. me; me C. me; mine D. mine; me
( )5. Song Zuying sings very well, because she has a good _________ .
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. face
( )6.---What do you think of the fashion show
---It could be _________ . I think the models are feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
( )7. I'm too thirsty. Can you give me _________
A. something drink B. something to drink C. anything drink D.anything to drink
( )8. The girl looks____ at the sky of the window. Can anything make her______ again
A. unhappy; happy B. unhappily; happily C.unhappy; happily D. unhappily; happy
( )9. ---The price of Internet service is too high, and the speed is too slow.
---That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商) to provide____ Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker
( )10.---Which month has _________ days in a year ---February.
A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least
( ) 11. Shanghai is larger than _________ in Heilongjiang province.
A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. some other cities
( )12. Ken was_____ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. even D. almost
( )13.---Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
---Mary, be _________ : She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. humorous C. polite D. generous
( )14. It's known that the Changjiang River is _________ in the world.
A. one of the longest river B. the third longer river
C. one of the longer rivers D. the third longest river
15.---_________ is your weight ---45 kilograms.
A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked;" hear you are very clever and 1 is difficult for you.Can you tell me 2 you are so clever "
Tom answered with 3 , "Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的)"The rich man became 4.
Tom said, "Sir, please don't be unhappy. If you don't agree to 5 I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep,I send you _7__group.Then ,you say ,how many groups of sheep do you have ”
"Why! That's the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. Anybody knows __8__ . I have two groups of sheep, of course. "
Tom laughed and laughed and said, "You are not 9 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That's the 10 question in the world, isn't it
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. why B. how C. when D. what
( )3. A. smile B. crying C. smiling D. a smile
( )4. A. happy B. sadly C. unhappy D. sorry
( )5. A. what B. how C. why D. where
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. that B. one C. these D. those
( )9. A. right B. popular C. easy D. difficult
( )10 A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Do you like telling jokes in your English study Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting. If you make people laugh,you can know that people are interested in your topic.
In order to get jokes, you can watch comedies or talk shows on TV. When you hear David Letterman's jokes in his programme, you'd better write them down. Then you can have more jokes to tell when you talk with others. If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.
How to make your jokes more interesting Not all the English words sound funny: Some English words sound funny by themselves. While others can get a laugh only in phrases and sentences. You have to choose.Different people may have different feelings on a joke. So don't be sad if others don’t laugh after you tell a joke.After all, telling English jokes is just a way to help you with your English study.
( )1. Jokes can make our words _________ .
A. bad B. colourful C. boring D. easy
( )2. If people laughed after you told a joke, they might be _________ your topic.
A. bored with B. sad about C. interested in D. good at
( )3. From the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) _________ .
A. movie actor B. English writer
C. language learner D. host (主持人) of a talk show
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Almost all the English words sound funny. B. Your words can't be interesting without jokes.
C. You can write your own jokes to get a laugh.
D. People always like the same jokes when they listen to a talk show.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Colouring Your Life. B. Making Friends at Parties.
C. Famous English Jokes. D. Learning English by Telling Jokes.
B
When our fiends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry or looking at their watches always. It isn't that our friends are all very busy. It is just because we haven't a TV set.They think that we are very strange.
But what do you do in the evening They always ask. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies.We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often has evening classes tor foreign languages. This is very useful because we often go to other countries for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together.
Sometimes there is power cut and the house is dark. We are not worried because we can just light candles and chat with each other about what we did before. Our friends are upset at that time because they don’t know what to do without a TV set. On such evenings, our house is always full because my friends all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
( )6. When friends visit my wife and me, they _________ .
A. seem to be very busy B. feel very upset
C. like to talk much D. are very friendly
( )7. The couple haven't a television, because _________ .
A. they are not rich enough B. they are strange people
C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D. they don't know what to do when there is power cut
( )8. Both of the couple(夫妻)are interested in _________ .
A. learning languages B. traveling
C. collecting D. cooking
( )9. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _________ .
A. have to stare at the walls B. have to go out for candles
C. will welcome many visitors D. do nothing and sit without any word
( )10. The writer tries to tell us that _________ .
A. the television is useful B. electricity is important
C. life is enjoyable without television D. life is impossible without a television
四、词汇。（每题1分，共15分）
A.根据释义、提示或中文填词。
1. Reader is one of the most popular _________ (杂志) in China. Many people like reading it.
2. It's just a _________ between you and me, you can't tell others.
3. Mr. Li is an _________ teacher, he teaches students very well .
4. Yesterday a car _________ (碰, 撞) her mother onto the ground.
5 Five of us joined in the knowledge _________ (game, match) in our school.
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
humour careless high swim fat
6.---What's your _________ ---I’m 1. 70 meters tall.
7. Our English teacher is very _________ in class.
8. My father doesn't want to be the _________ man in his office. So he is on a diet.
9. Listen to the teacher _________ in class.
10. Phelps is one of the best _________ in history.
C.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
eat make not fit share choose
11. I _________ an artist when I grow up
12. Sandy _________ nothing this morning. so she's hungry now.
13. Look. your sister _________ her books with her classmates.
14. Your bag is too big. It _________ in the desk.
15. Yesterday was Tom's birthday, I _________ some cards as his presents.
五、句型转换。（每题1分，共5分）
1. The horse was 4 kilograms when it was born. (对划线部分提问)
_________ was the _________ of the horse when it was born
2. Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class. (同义句转换)
Li lei is taller than _____ ____ boy in his class.
Helen loves swimming. Her sister loves swimming too. (合并成一句)
_________ Helen and her sister _________ swimming.
Amy is generous and humorous. (对划线部分提问)
_________ Amy _________
5. The girl with a ponytail is Wendy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is Wendy
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
When|was thirteen years old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a n___1___ school near where we live. I knew nobody in my class. I was very lonely b __2____ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my p __3 ___ , and I didn't want my parents to w___4 ___ about me.
Then one day, something good h __5 __.I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking h __6 __ with each other. At that moment, a b __7 __came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, s __8___ . Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with my classmates and make f ___ 9 ___ . Day by day. I became closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now. I b ___ 10 __ that the world is what you think it is.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七、阅读短文，回答问题（每题1分，共5分）
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★ Realize(意识) your own good points. You have skills and abilities that others will like.
★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect(尊重) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours.
★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★Don't complain. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time.
★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed - minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
Why do we need friends
To make friends, what's the first thing we should know
How do you show a sense of humour
How many pieces of advice(建议) does the write give us
5. What title (标题) can you give to the passage
八、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.他乐意和他的朋友们分享东西。
2.那个扎着马尾辫的女孩是个怎样的人 她慷慨又有耐心。
3.Max`的腿很长，在桌子下伸展不开。
4.当他经过我们的桌子，他常常把我们的书和笔弄翻在地。
5.她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心的样子。
十.作文（共10分）
假设 Kate 是你最要好的朋友，请根据下表描述一下她。提示词汇必须用上，词数80左右。
答案：
一：1-5 DCCCB 6-10 BBDDC 11-15 ADADA
二：1-5 BADCA 6-10CDAAD
三：1-5 BCDCD 6-10ACBCC
四：1-5 magazines,secret,excellent,knocked,competition
6-10 height,humorous,fattest,carefully,swimmers
11-15 will make,ate,is sharing,doesn’t fit,chose
五：What weight,any other,Both love,What’s like,Which girl
六：1-5 new,because,problems,worry,happened
6-10happily,boy,smiled,friends,believe
七：Because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives
We should know how to get along with others
I laugh at myself and my weakness
Seven
How to make a friend
八：He is willing to share things with his friends
What’s the girl with a ponytail like
Max’s legs are very long and don’t fit well under the desk.
When he walks past our desks ,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
九：略
Class _________ Name _________ Mark _________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. What______ honest boy! And he is _________ best student in his class.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the
( )2. Tom is an ____ boy, and all of us never feel ____ with him.
A. interesting; boring B. interested; bored
C. interesting; bored D. interested; boring
( )3.Mary doesn't care____anyone.No one would like to make fiends __ her.
A. for, to B. about, to C. about, with D. for, with
( )4. Amy spends more time writing than_____. So her writing is better than _________ .
A. mine; mine B. me; me C. me; mine D. mine; me
( )5. Song Zuying sings very well, because she has a good _________ .
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. face
( )6.---What do you think of the fashion show
---It could be _________ . I think the models are feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
( )7. I'm too thirsty. Can you give me _________
A. something drink B. something to drink C. anything drink D.anything to drink
( )8. The girl looks____ at the sky of the window. Can anything make her______ again
A. unhappy; happy B. unhappily; happily C.unhappy; happily D. unhappily; happy
( )9. ---The price of Internet service is too high, and the speed is too slow.
---That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商) to provide____ Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker
( )10.---Which month has _________ days in a year ---February.
A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least
( ) 11. Shanghai is larger than _________ in Heilongjiang province.
A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. some other cities
( )12. Ken was_____ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. even D. almost
( )13.---Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
---Mary, be _________ : She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. humorous C. polite D. generous
( )14. It's known that the Changjiang River is _________ in the world.
A. one of the longest river B. the third longer river
C. one of the longer rivers D. the third longest river
15.---_________ is your weight ---45 kilograms.
A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked;" hear you are very clever and 1 is difficult for you.Can you tell me 2 you are so clever "
Tom answered with 3 , "Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的)"The rich man became 4.
Tom said, "Sir, please don't be unhappy. If you don't agree to 5 I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep,I send you _7__group.Then ,you say ,how many groups of sheep do you have ”
"Why! That's the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. Anybody knows __8__ . I have two groups of sheep, of course. "
Tom laughed and laughed and said, "You are not 9 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That's the 10 question in the world, isn't it
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. why B. how C. when D. what
( )3. A. smile B. crying C. smiling D. a smile
( )4. A. happy B. sadly C. unhappy D. sorry
( )5. A. what B. how C. why D. where
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. that B. one C. these D. those
( )9. A. right B. popular C. easy D. difficult
( )10 A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Do you like telling jokes in your English study Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting. If you make people laugh,you can know that people are interested in your topic.
In order to get jokes, you can watch comedies or talk shows on TV. When you hear David Letterman's jokes in his programme, you'd better write them down. Then you can have more jokes to tell when you talk with others. If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.
How to make your jokes more interesting Not all the English words sound funny: Some English words sound funny by themselves. While others can get a laugh only in phrases and sentences. You have to choose.Different people may have different feelings on a joke. So don't be sad if others don’t laugh after you tell a joke.After all, telling English jokes is just a way to help you with your English study.
( )1. Jokes can make our words _________ .
A. bad B. colourful C. boring D. easy
( )2. If people laughed after you told a joke, they might be _________ your topic.
A. bored with B. sad about C. interested in D. good at
( )3. From the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) _________ .
A. movie actor B. English writer
C. language learner D. host (主持人) of a talk show
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Almost all the English words sound funny. B. Your words can't be interesting without jokes.
C. You can write your own jokes to get a laugh.
D. People always like the same jokes when they listen to a talk show.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Colouring Your Life. B. Making Friends at Parties.
C. Famous English Jokes. D. Learning English by Telling Jokes.
B
When our fiends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry or looking at their watches always. It isn't that our friends are all very busy. It is just because we haven't a TV set.They think that we are very strange.
But what do you do in the evening They always ask. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies.We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often has evening classes tor foreign languages. This is very useful because we often go to other countries for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together.
Sometimes there is power cut and the house is dark. We are not worried because we can just light candles and chat with each other about what we did before. Our friends are upset at that time because they don’t know what to do without a TV set. On such evenings, our house is always full because my friends all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
( )6. When friends visit my wife and me, they _________ .
A. seem to be very busy B. feel very upset
C. like to talk much D. are very friendly
( )7. The couple haven't a television, because _________ .
A. they are not rich enough B. they are strange people
C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D. they don't know what to do when there is power cut
( )8. Both of the couple(夫妻)are interested in _________ .
A. learning languages B. traveling
C. collecting D. cooking
( )9. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _________ .
A. have to stare at the walls B. have to go out for candles
C. will welcome many visitors D. do nothing and sit without any word
( )10. The writer tries to tell us that _________ .
A. the television is useful B. electricity is important
C. life is enjoyable without television D. life is impossible without a television
四、词汇。（每题1分，共15分）
A.根据释义、提示或中文填词。
1. Reader is one of the most popular _________ (杂志) in China. Many people like reading it.
2. It's just a _________ between you and me, you can't tell others.
3. Mr. Li is an _________ teacher, he teaches students very well .
4. Yesterday a car _________ (碰, 撞) her mother onto the ground.
5 Five of us joined in the knowledge _________ (game, match) in our school.
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
humour careless high swim fat
6.---What's your _________ ---I’m 1. 70 meters tall.
7. Our English teacher is very _________ in class.
8. My father doesn't want to be the _________ man in his office. So he is on a diet.
9. Listen to the teacher _________ in class.
10. Phelps is one of the best _________ in history.
C.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
eat make not fit share choose
11. I _________ an artist when I grow up
12. Sandy _________ nothing this morning. so she's hungry now.
13. Look. your sister _________ her books with her classmates.
14. Your bag is too big. It _________ in the desk.
15. Yesterday was Tom's birthday, I _________ some cards as his presents.
五、句型转换。（每题1分，共5分）
1. The horse was 4 kilograms when it was born. (对划线部分提问)
_________ was the _________ of the horse when it was born
2. Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class. (同义句转换)
Li lei is taller than _____ ____ boy in his class.
Helen loves swimming. Her sister loves swimming too. (合并成一句)
_________ Helen and her sister _________ swimming.
Amy is generous and humorous. (对划线部分提问)
_________ Amy _________
5. The girl with a ponytail is Wendy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is Wendy
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
When|was thirteen years old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a n___1___ school near where we live. I knew nobody in my class. I was very lonely b __2____ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my p __3 ___ , and I didn't want my parents to w___4 ___ about me.
Then one day, something good h __5 __.I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking h __6 __ with each other. At that moment, a b __7 __came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, s __8___ . Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with my classmates and make f ___ 9 ___ . Day by day. I became closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now. I b ___ 10 __ that the world is what you think it is.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七、阅读短文，回答问题（每题1分，共5分）
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★ Realize(意识) your own good points. You have skills and abilities that others will like.
★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect(尊重) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours.
★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★Don't complain. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time.
★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed - minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
Why do we need friends
To make friends, what's the first thing we should know
How do you show a sense of humour
How many pieces of advice(建议) does the write give us
5. What title (标题) can you give to the passage
八、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.他乐意和他的朋友们分享东西。
2.那个扎着马尾辫的女孩是个怎样的人 她慷慨又有耐心。
3.Max`的腿很长，在桌子下伸展不开。
4.当他经过我们的桌子，他常常把我们的书和笔弄翻在地。
5.她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心的样子。
十.作文（共10分）
假设 Kate 是你最要好的朋友，请根据下表描述一下她。提示词汇必须用上，词数80左右。
答案：
一：1-5 DCCCB 6-10 BBDDC 11-15 ADADA
二：1-5 BADCA 6-10CDAAD
三：1-5 BCDCD 6-10ACBCC
四：1-5 magazines,secret,excellent,knocked,competition
6-10 height,humorous,fattest,carefully,swimmers
11-15 will make,ate,is sharing,doesn’t fit,chose
五：What weight,any other,Both love,What’s like,Which girl
六：1-5 new,because,problems,worry,happened
6-10happily,boy,smiled,friends,believe
七：Because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives
We should know how to get along with others
I laugh at myself and my weakness
Seven
How to make a friend
八：He is willing to share things with his friends
What’s the girl with a ponytail like
Max’s legs are very long and don’t fit well under the desk.
When he walks past our desks ,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
九：略