人教版九年级 Unit 6 When was it invented Section 单元同步练习
重点词组 中英互译
at that time
It’s said
fall into
some time
make tea
not...until
less than
be used for doing sth.
at a low price
steal...from...
translate...into...
salty enough
最后／终于
超过／多余
把……分开
教某人做某事
同时
阻止……做某事
梦想做某事
……的数量
鼓励某人做某事
想出
导致
用某物做某事
II.典型例题
例1 The milk _______ strange. Do you think it's OK to drink
A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasted D.tastes
例2 Not only ________ a successful writer but _______ the greatest poet of his time.
A. was he; was he B. was he; he was C. he was;he was D. he was;was he
例3 The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it______.
A.invents B. invented C.is invented D. was invented
例4 Many houses ________ in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya'an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed
过关训练
A组 夯实基础
词汇运用（A）根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics. They are our national h_______.
2. The other girl is in Canada. She is really a C__________.
3. Why don't you put the meat in the f__________ It will stay fresh for several days.
4. I have had the___________（高兴，愉快）of meeting your father before.
5. We need much money to set up more schools for students in the＿________（地震）area．
（B）用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Until 1871, everyone in England played football for fun. Then someone had the idea of (6) ________ (give) a beautiful cup to the best team each year. The Football Association (7) ___________ (agree). It made rules for its teams.
Today in the FA Cup, teams (8)__________ (play) against each other until there is only one team (9)___________ (leave), the winning team. The winners get the FA Cup. Any team, large or small, important or unimportant, in or out the association, can play, but it is very hard (10) ____________ (get) the FA Cup.
Sometimes the FA Cup is (11) ___________(call) “the Cup”for short. There are other cups (like the League Cup, for example), but “the Cup”always means the “big one”. To win it is as good as winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team is the (12) _________ (good) of all. The players (13) ____________ (stand) there in front of many people, sometimes more than fifty thousand, and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team (14) _________ (hold) flowers. It is one of the greatest (15)___________ (moment) of England football.
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词
1．即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest _____________ _____________ can make an influence to the environment.
2．那个小孩在登山时意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg _____________ _____________ when he was climbing the mountain.
3．在过去的20年中，他的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _____________ _____________ _____________ in his hometown in the last twenty years.
4．毫无疑问，他是世界上最有影响力的艺术家。
_____________ _____________ he is the world's most powerful artist.
5．最后，所有学生都找到了那道题的答案。
_____________ _____________ _____________ all the students found the answer to the question.
6．她梦想参观那个地方已经很长时间了。
She has already _____________ _____________ visiting that place for a long time.
III.句型转换
1. My father turned on the TV after he entered the room．（改为被动语态）
The TV _____________ _____________ on by my father after he entered the room.
They sold magazines in that bookstore．（改为被动语态）
The magazines _____________ _____________ _____________ them in that bookstore.
I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（改为同义句）
A birthday present _____________ _____________ _____________ me by my parents every year.
The teacher gave me a dictionary yesterday．（改为被动语态）
A dictionary _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ by the teacher yesterday.
Last year we heard them sing this song in the theater．（改为被动语态）
They _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ this song in the theater last year.
Stamps are used for sending letters．（对画线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ stamps _____________ for
B组 瞄准中考
I.单项填空
1. When I passed the classroom, I noticed him ________ a book at the desk.
A.read B.reading C.reads D. to read
2. The bread that was _______ away just now had a sour taste.
A.throw B.thrown C.threw D.throwing
3. I still can's believe it! Three men ________ in that accident last night.
A.were killed B. are killed C. were killing D. have killed
4. ---Sir, where can I find a camera ________ in Japan ---This way, please.
A. produce B. to produced C.produced D.producing
5. Leo was late for class again. So he _______ clean the classroom after school.
A. made B. made to C. was made D. was made to
6. ---How was the soup ---It was too_______. You put too much salt in it.
A.crispy B.hot C.salty D.sour
7. I think the computer is the second ________ invention.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpfully D. most helpful
8. After the fire, very little _______ in his house.
A.kept B.remained C.stayed D.brought
9.Kids are not supposed to play by the riverside. They might ______ the water!
A. fall into B. get into C. knock into D. divide into
10.His speech ______ a cheer among the students. They all _______ from their chairs.
A. rose;rose B.raised;raised C.rose;raised D.raised;rose
11.Tea _______ brought to western world _______ 1610.
A./;until B. wasn't;until C./;after D.didn't;until
12. Great changes ________ since we entered E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.
A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place
13. Take time to relax by reading a book or just spending ________ alone.
A. some time B. sometimes C.sometime D. some times
14.On National Day, _________ people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
A. thousand B. two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
15.---Are you going to take part in the speech competition
---__________. It's too good a chance to miss.
A.No problem B. Thanks a lot C.Never mind D. That's for sure
II.完形填空
Who designed the first helicopter(直升机) Who 1 some of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 of his time There is an answer 3 all these questions----Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500. But many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the_10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
A.took B.made C.painted D. invented
A. Artists B.doctors C.painter D.people
A.to B.of C.for D.from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C.the world D.people
5. A.draw B.paint C.work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn't just C. wasn't D. was no longer
7.A.less B.no C.even D.very
8.A.before B. after C.because D.when
9.A.him B.us C.them D.you
10. A. interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising
III.阅读理解
Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s, buildings were much smaller and less tall, as people did not want to walk up and down stairs（楼梯） all day. With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room. It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride.
When the elevator doors open, stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in. Even if you are in hurry, it's impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator. Don’t stare at（盯着看） people or stand too close. Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable.
If you have to move past people to get out of the lift, say “Excuse me, please” or “I'm sorry" rather than just push them out of the way. Others will appreciate it if you show some politeness.
If you are standing close to the buttons（按钮），ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them. This is considered to be polite.
In the case of an emergency（紧急情况）, follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm.
1. The elevator was invented
A.in 1800 B.in 1899 C. in the 18th century D. in the 19th century
2. Before the elevator was invented, buildings were
A.big enough B. tall enough C. low and small D. huge but low
3. The underlined word “skyscrapers” means “________”in Chinese.
A.天窗 B.摩天大楼 C.天桥 D.冲天火箭
4. According to the passage, if you stare at someone in an elevator, he or she may feel______.
A. uncomfortable B.angry C.strange D.calm
IV.书面表达
自行车是我们生活中最常见的一种交通工具，你了解自行车的发展历史吗？请根据表格内容，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍一下自行车的发明及其用途。可适当发挥，注意使用被动语态。短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。
The History of Bicycles
In the early 1790s the first bicycle, invented by a Frenchman named Sivrac, wooden
In the late 1830s an iron（铁）bicycle, made by Macmillan from England
In the late 1880s Dunlop from Ireland improved bicycles, almost the same as the bicycle we use today
From the 1890s till now have been popular, the main means of transport
China has the most bicycles in the world, but bicycles were invented by foreigners._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________人教版九年级 Unit 6 When was it invented Section 单元同步练习
重点词组 中英互译
at that time在那时
It’s said据说
fall into落入
some time一些时间
make tea沏茶
not...until直到……才
less than不到／少于
be used for doing sth.被用于做某事
at a low price低价
steal...from...从……偷……
translate...into...把……翻译成……
salty enough足够咸
最后／终于in the end
超过／多余more than
把……分开divide...into
教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.
同时at the same time
阻止……做某事stop...from doing sth.
梦想做某事dream of doing sth.
……的数量the number of...
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
想出come up with
导致lead to
用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.
II.典型例题
例1 The milk _______ strange. Do you think it's OK to drink
A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasted D.tastes
【思路点拨】taste 是感官动词，无被动形式。本句时态为一般现在时。故选D。
例2 Not only ________ a successful writer but _______ the greatest poet of his time.
A. was he; was he B. was he; he was C. he was;he was D. he was;was he
【思路点拨】not only...but（also）...连接两个简单句时，not only放在句首，表示强调，这时句子要用部分倒装结构，而but（also）引导的句子不倒装。故选B。
例3 The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it______.
A.invents B. invented C.is invented D. was invented
【思路点拨】句意：手机自发明以来对人们的生活影响很大。句中it指代前面的 the mobile phone（手机），是动作 invent的承受者，故用被动语态，可排除A、B两项。主句是现在完成时，since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was／were＋及物动词的过去分词”。故选D。
例4 Many houses ________ in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya'an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed
【思路点拨】根据主语 many houses为复数形式可排除A、C两项，由时间状语可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。
过关训练
A组 夯实基础
词汇运用（A）根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics. They are our national h_______.
2. The other girl is in Canada. She is really a C__________.
3. Why don't you put the meat in the f__________ It will stay fresh for several days.
4. I have had the___________（高兴，愉快）of meeting your father before.
5. We need much money to set up more schools for students in the＿________（地震）area．
（B）用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Until 1871, everyone in England played football for fun. Then someone had the idea of (6) ________ (give) a beautiful cup to the best team each year. The Football Association (7) ___________ (agree). It made rules for its teams.
Today in the FA Cup, teams (8)__________ (play) against each other until there is only one team (9)___________ (leave), the winning team. The winners get the FA Cup. Any team, large or small, important or unimportant, in or out the association, can play, but it is very hard (10) ____________ (get) the FA Cup.
Sometimes the FA Cup is (11) ___________(call) “the Cup”for short. There are other cups (like the League Cup, for example), but “the Cup”always means the “big one”. To win it is as good as winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team is the (12) _________ (good) of all. The players (13) ____________ (stand) there in front of many people, sometimes more than fifty thousand, and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team (14) _________ (hold) flowers. It is one of the greatest (15)___________ (moment) of England football.
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词
1．即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest _____________ _____________ can make an influence to the environment.
2．那个小孩在登山时意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg _____________ _____________ when he was climbing the mountain.
3．在过去的20年中，他的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _____________ _____________ _____________ in his hometown in the last twenty years.
4．毫无疑问，他是世界上最有影响力的艺术家。
_____________ _____________ he is the world's most powerful artist.
5．最后，所有学生都找到了那道题的答案。
_____________ _____________ _____________ all the students found the answer to the question.
6．她梦想参观那个地方已经很长时间了。
She has already _____________ _____________ visiting that place for a long time.
III.句型转换
1. My father turned on the TV after he entered the room．（改为被动语态）
The TV _____________ _____________ on by my father after he entered the room.
They sold magazines in that bookstore．（改为被动语态）
The magazines _____________ _____________ _____________ them in that bookstore.
I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（改为同义句）
A birthday present _____________ _____________ _____________ me by my parents every year.
The teacher gave me a dictionary yesterday．（改为被动语态）
A dictionary _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ by the teacher yesterday.
Last year we heard them sing this song in the theater．（改为被动语态）
They _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ this song in the theater last year.
Stamps are used for sending letters．（对画线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ stamps _____________ for
B组 瞄准中考
I.单项填空
1. When I passed the classroom, I noticed him ________ a book at the desk.
A.read B.reading C.reads D. to read
2. The bread that was _______ away just now had a sour taste.
A.throw B.thrown C.threw D.throwing
3. I still can's believe it! Three men ________ in that accident last night.
A.were killed B. are killed C. were killing D. have killed
4. ---Sir, where can I find a camera ________ in Japan ---This way, please.
A. produce B. to produced C.produced D.producing
5. Leo was late for class again. So he _______ clean the classroom after school.
A. made B. made to C. was made D. was made to
6. ---How was the soup ---It was too_______. You put too much salt in it.
A.crispy B.hot C.salty D.sour
7. I think the computer is the second ________ invention.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpfully D. most helpful
8. After the fire, very little _______ in his house.
A.kept B.remained C.stayed D.brought
9.Kids are not supposed to play by the riverside. They might ______ the water!
A. fall into B. get into C. knock into D. divide into
10.His speech ______ a cheer among the students. They all _______ from their chairs.
A. rose;rose B.raised;raised C.rose;raised D.raised;rose
11.Tea _______ brought to western world _______ 1610.
A./;until B. wasn't;until C./;after D.didn't;until
12. Great changes ________ since we entered E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.
A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place
13. Take time to relax by reading a book or just spending ________ alone.
A. some time B. sometimes C.sometime D. some times
14.On National Day, _________ people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
A. thousand B. two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
15.---Are you going to take part in the speech competition
---__________. It's too good a chance to miss.
A.No problem B. Thanks a lot C.Never mind D. That's for sure
II.完形填空
Who designed the first helicopter(直升机) Who 1 some of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 of his time There is an answer 3 all these questions----Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500. But many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the_10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
A.took B.made C.painted D. invented
A. Artists B.doctors C.painter D.people
A.to B.of C.for D.from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C.the world D.people
5. A.draw B.paint C.work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn't just C. wasn't D. was no longer
7.A.less B.no C.even D.very
8.A.before B. after C.because D.when
9.A.him B.us C.them D.you
10. A. interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising
III.阅读理解
Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s, buildings were much smaller and less tall, as people did not want to walk up and down stairs（楼梯） all day. With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room. It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride.
When the elevator doors open, stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in. Even if you are in hurry, it's impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator. Don’t stare at（盯着看） people or stand too close. Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable.
If you have to move past people to get out of the lift, say “Excuse me, please” or “I'm sorry" rather than just push them out of the way. Others will appreciate it if you show some politeness.
If you are standing close to the buttons（按钮），ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them. This is considered to be polite.
In the case of an emergency（紧急情况）, follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm.
1. The elevator was invented
A.in 1800 B.in 1899 C. in the 18th century D. in the 19th century
2. Before the elevator was invented, buildings were
A.big enough B. tall enough C. low and small D. huge but low
3. The underlined word “skyscrapers” means “________”in Chinese.
A.天窗 B.摩天大楼 C.天桥 D.冲天火箭
4. According to the passage, if you stare at someone in an elevator, he or she may feel______.
A. uncomfortable B.angry C.strange D.calm
IV.书面表达
自行车是我们生活中最常见的一种交通工具，你了解自行车的发展历史吗？请根据表格内容，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍一下自行车的发明及其用途。可适当发挥，注意使用被动语态。短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。
The History of Bicycles
In the early 1790s the first bicycle, invented by a Frenchman named Sivrac, wooden
In the late 1830s an iron（铁）bicycle, made by Macmillan from England
In the late 1880s Dunlop from Ireland improved bicycles, almost the same as the bicycle we use today
From the 1890s till now have been popular, the main means of transport
China has the most bicycles in the world, but bicycles were invented by foreigners._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys：
A组
I.
1.heroes 2.Canadian 3.fridge 4.pleasure 5.earthquake 6.giving 7.agreed 8.play
9.left 10.to get 11.called 12.best 13.stand 14.holds 15.moments
II.
1.daily activities 2. by accident 3. have taken place 4.Without/No doubt 5.In the end
6.dreamed of
III.
was turned 2. were sold by 3.is given to 4.was given to me 5. were heard to sing
6.What are,used
B组
I.
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
II.
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
IV. One possible version :
China has the most bicycles in the world, but bicycles were invented by foreigners. The first bicycle was invented by a Frenchman, named Sivrac in the early 1790s. It was a wooden one. About forty years later, an iron bicycle was made by Macmillan from England. In the late 1880s, Dunlop from Ireland improved bicycles. The bicycle made by Dunlop was almost the same as the bicycles we use today. Bicycles have been popular since the1890s. Now, they're the main means of transport. Many people choose to ride bicycles because they cost little and won't cause pollution.
