教师姓名 单位名称 填写时间
学科 英语 年级/册 七年级下册 教材版本 人教版
课题名称 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
难点名称 能争取在具体情景下学会使用下列常用句型进行英语表达。
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 知识点本身复杂,内容多而且比较杂。句子中涉及到很多的方位名词,而且be动词的单复数选择也较难。
从学生角度分析为什么难 学生逻辑思维能力较差,理解困难:七年级学生思维比较固化,没有那么多的心思,在做题的时候常常考虑到的只有一方面,考虑问题不全面。
难点教学方法 通过讲授法,叙述、解释、描绘传授知识,阐明概念,引导学生分析和认识问题。
教学环节 教学过程
导入 T: Hello, class, last lesson we studied some prepositions about position, such as: around, behind……, this class, we are going to learn other new words about asking the way.
知识讲解 (难点突破) Task1. Review the grammar box. . Ask students to say the questions and answers. Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: such as: on, across from, next to, between…..and. Task2. Students read the sentences in Grammar Focus,then put these sentences into English. ① 附近有银行吗?_____________________ 是的。它在中心街上。_________________________________ ② 附近有餐馆吗? _________________________________ 有,在邮局前面有一家。________________________________ ③ 旅馆在哪里 ___________________ 它在公安局后面。______________________ Task3. Ss check the answer with their partners. Teacher writes the answers on the blackboard or screen. ① Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. ②Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. ③ Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station. Task4. Consolidation: 让学生翻译完后,观察这些例句,然后回答这些问题: 1. there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?there be 结构的主语是什么? 2. 含有there be 结构的句子,一般什么时候用动词is,什么时候用are 3. 如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时,动词用is 还是are 4. 归纳there be句型结构和肯定、否定和疑问句式。 5. 思考一下“there be”和“have”的用法区别。 【Summary】 1. there be 结构一般用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。 2. 当句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,动词用is; 句子的主语是复数名词时,动词用are。 3. 当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时,动词be由第一个名词确定,即“就近原则”。 4. (1)构成:There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词, 没有词义; be是谓语动词; “某人/某物”是主语; “某地”在句中作状语, 多为介词短语)。 (2)句式 1. 肯定句: There be+名词+地点。 2. 否定句: There be+not+名词+地点。 3. 一般疑问句: Be+ there+名词+地点 (注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是No, there isn’t/aren’t. ) 5. there be与have的区别 1. There be句型表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。 2. have强调所属关系, 表示主语“拥有”。 3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时, there be和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。
课堂练习 (难点巩固) 句型转换 1. There is a post office across from the bank. (改为否定句) There a post office across from the bank. 2. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) any birds in the tree 3. Is there a police station in the neighborhood (作肯定回答) Yes, . 4. Are there any pay phones near your house (作否定回答) No, . 5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句) twenty classes in our school. 6. There are some apples on the table. (用some bread代替) some bread on the table.
小结 All kinds of language knowledge should be presented and learned from the perspective of language use to improve students' ability to do things with language. Grammar should be acquired and internalized in the use of language. Teachers should cultivate students' ability to do things with language by creating various contexts close to real life, adopting step-by-step language practice activities and various teaching approaches and methods that emphasize both process and result.