教师姓名 单位名称 填写时间
学科 英语 年级/册 七年级下册 教材版本 人教版
课题名称 Unit8 Is there a post office near here
难点名称 巧妙学习there be
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 中文 there be句型是空白,学生不易理解,要掌握there be句型,就要通过理解语法,be动词的选择,尤其是区分there be和have/has,等方面着手,具有一定的难度。
等 从学生角度分析为什么难 本节的知识点较多,且有一定难度,在某些用法上不好理解。在使用时,常会出现there have/has 的形式。
难点教学方法 通过观看本节的教习视频了解知识点 2. 通过练习理解知识
教学环节 教学过程
Lead-in Hello, boys and girls, how are you today Welcome to my micro class. I am Lily. Today, we will going to learn the usage of “there be”. Before class, I want to introduce a new friend to you. He is Tom. Now, he is shopping in the grocery store and he is talking with his mother. What are they talking about Let’s have a look.
Presentation (难点突破) So, my dear children, in this video, we can see many sentences of “there be”. Can you find them Yes! Here are the sentences. Boys and girls, look at the sentences here. When will we use “there be” Yes, great! If we want to talk about something or somebody in some places(某地有某人或某物), we can use “there be”. And can you conclude the basic structures of “there be” “There be+主语(人/物)+地点”.For example: There is a book on the table. There are some students in the classroom Now, boys and girls, we know the basic structure of “there be”. Do you want to know how to choose “be” Let's look at more sentences to find out the rules. So, boys and girls, look at the sentences above, can you find out the rules When will we use “is”, and when will we use “are”. Think about it. Great! If the nouns are singular countable nouns(可数名词单数), we should use “is”. And if the nouns are plural countable nouns(可数名词复数), we should use “are”. But what about uncountable nouns Let’s look at the sentences below. I think you have found the answer. Yes, we should use “is” when the nouns are uncountable. You are fast learners! Let’s conclude how to choose “be” together. Okay, my kids, let's do some exercise to practice how to choose “be”, okay Oh, look at the last one. Here we can't use “there are”. We should use “there is”. Why Now, let me tell you. Look at the two sentences, can you find out the differences between them. You're so clever. “There ” doesn't have a good eyesight, so it can just see the nouns near it. So if the nouns after it are singular countable nouns or uncountable nouns, we should use “is”. Or we should use “are”. We call it “Principle of Proximity” (就近原则). Do you understand Great! My dear children, do you remember Tom and his mother There are also some general questions of “there be” in the video of Tom and his mother. Let’s find them together. Is there any lettuce in the fridge Oh, no, there isn’t. From Tom’s mother’s answer, we know, there isn’t any lettuce in the fridge, right Please pay attention to “any” here. Are there any other foods in the fridge Yes, there are. Tom’s mother says, “there are three bananas and two apples.” Are there any other tomatoes in the grocery store Yes, there are. You got it! So, my kids, can you conclude other sentence patterns of “there be” Let’s have a try! 一般疑问句:be动词(is,are)要提到句首。Be there+主语(人/物)+地点?疑问句中把肯定句中的some变为any.肯定回答:Yes, there be.否定回答:No, there be. For example: There are some shoes under the bed.(一般疑问句) Are there any shoes under the bed Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 否定句:be后加not. There be +not+主语(人/物)+地点 否定句中把 肯定句中的some变为any. For example: There are some birds in the tree. There aren’t any birds in the tree. Do you remember them Wonderful! “There be” has two good friends “has/have”. Do you know the differences between them Now, let’s look at some sentences. Look at the four sentences, can you find out the differences between “there be” and “has/ have” There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”,此时不强调物归谁有。 For example: There is a box on the desk. 桌子上有一个盒子。 Has/have表示“某人拥有某物或某人”,此时强调所有、拥有关系。 For example: We have two basketballs. 我们有两个篮球。(强调篮球为我们拥有) 没有There have...的结构!!! For example: There have three birds in the tree.× There are three birds in the tree.√
exercise (难点巩固) Now, let’s do some exercises to review what we have learned. Here are some sentences and there is a mistake in every sentence. Please correct the mistakes and rewrite the sentences. Are there some books on the table _____________________________________________ There are an apple and three bananas in the basket. _________________________________________________ There isn’t some water in the bottle. _____________________________________________ Is there any apples on the table There have a dog under the chair. There are some beef in the fridge. _____________________________________________ Are you all right Good job!
summary Guys, how time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye. Today, we have learned “there be”. Here are some sayings of “there be”. You can use them when writing.