(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
人教版八年级上册
SectionA 1a-2c公开课课件
Warming-up
How was your summer vacation
Where did you go on vacation
go to vacation
(去度假) 强调动作
went to the mountains
went to New York City
纽约市
He/ ......
Where did he go on vacation
Presentation
went to the beach
stayed at home
She......
Where did she go on vacation
visited my uncle
拜访
Presentation
Where did they go on vacation
They ......
went to summer camp
参观
visited museums
Presentation
动词原形
动词过去式
Past过去
Present现在
不规则变化
规则变化
go to the mountains
go to New York City
go to the beach
go to summer camp
stay at home
visit my uncle
visit museums
went to the mountains
went to New York City
went to the beach
went to summer camp
stayed at home
visited my uncle
visited museums
1.动词过去式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed want → wanted
clean → cleaned
以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived
like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
规则动词过去式的构成
语法回顾
【特别提醒】
(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /st did/.
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。
如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
巧学妙记
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样
let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
不规则动词过去式的构成
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
去了海边
去了纽约市
呆在家里
参观了博物馆
拜访了他的叔叔
去山里了
Say the expressions with the past tense form.
Quick response
Match the activities with the pictures [a-f].
1a
1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ___
3. visited my uncle _____
4. went to summer camp _____
5. went to the mountains _____
6. went to the beach _______
7. visited museums _______
b
d
c
g
a
e
f
Where did these students go on vacation
What did they do
Pre-listening
Look and predict.
记笔记的时候可用首字母代替整个单词。
1.Tina
2.Xiang Hua
3.Sally
4.Bob
5.Tom
4
5
3
2
Listen and number the people in the picture(1-5).
1b
b
Xiang Hua: Hey,Tina
___________________________
Tina: I ________________ with my family.
Xiang hua: ___________________________
Tina: Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Where did you go, Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: I________________.
Conversation 1
Where did you go on vacation
went to the mountains
Did everyone have a good time
went to New York City
everyone每个人（不定代词）
everything一切（不定代词）
Listen again and finish the tasks.
Girl: ___________________________,Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just __________________.
Girl: And did you ______________________,Bob
Bob: Yes,I_______________ .
We_______________ .
But we _______________.
Conversation2
What did you do on vacation
stayed at home
do anything interesting
visited my uncle
went fishing
didn't get any fish
anything interesting一些有趣的事情（当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置）
anything是不定代词，意为“任何事物”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替something。
d
Boy1: ______________________________,Tom
Tom: I _____________________.
Boy1:________________________
Tom:Yes,I ______________________.Everyone had a great time.
Conversation3
Did you go anywhere on vacation
went to summer camp
Did you go with anyone
went with my friends
anyone是不定代词，意为“任何人”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替someone。
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
b
d
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
A:Where did …go on vacation
B:She/He …
Tina
Xiang Hua
Sally
Bob
Tom
Role-play. Make conversations about the people in the picture.
1c
一般过去时的句式
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.No, 主语 + didn’t.
语法回顾
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
Yes,they did. /No,they didn't.
Did they take photos？
Where did they go on vacation
They .....
Guessing game
Yes,she did./No,she didn't.
Did she go there with anyone
Where did she go on vacation
She .....
疑问句用anyone代替someone
Guessing game
.......
How was the weather？
Where did they go on vacation
They .....
Guessing game
.......
Did he do anything interesting？
Where did he go on vacation
He .....
一些有趣的事情
Guessing game
当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
.......
Did he buy anything special？
Where did he go on vacation
He .....
Guessing game
当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
.......
Did she eat anything delicious？
Where did she go on vacation
She .....
Guessing game
当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
--Where did Grace/ Kevin/Julie go on vacation
--She/ He…
Grace
Kevin
Julie
Did they go with anyone
Did they meet anything interesting
Did they eat anything delicious
New drills
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
the beach
stayed at home
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.
2a
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
2b
纽约中央公园是全世界大都市中最美的城市公园,世界上最大的人造自然景观之一。位于纽约曼哈顿岛的中央公园号称是“纽约”后花园.
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
Conversation 1
Boy: ______________________________, Grace
Grace: I went to New York City.
B: Oh, really _______________________
G: Yes. I went with my mother.
B:______________________________
G: Yes. I did. It was really nice.
B: ______________________________
G: Yes. ______________________________.
B: Oh, really What
G: I bought him a hat.
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go with anyone
Did you go to Central park
Did you buy anything special
I bought something for my father
buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.)
给某人买某物
Listen again and finish the tasks.
Conversation2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin
Kevin: I went to the beach.
G: Oh, that’s nice. _______________________
K: No, I didn’t.
G: Well, did you swim
K: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
G: _________________
K: Everything tasted really good!
G: _____________________________
K: Yes. ______________________________.
Did you play volleyball
How was the food
Did you meet anyone interesting
I met some very interesting people
taste good 尝起来不错
Conversation3
Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie
Julie: _________________.
B: Oh. So, ____________________________
J: No, I didn’t.
B: ____________________________
J: Yes, I did.
B: ____________________________
J: No.No one was here. ____________________________.
I stayed at home
did you do anything interesting
Did you study for your tests
Did you go out with anyone
Everyone was on vacation
study for tests
备考
go out外出(娱乐)
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
These expressions may help you：
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
2c
1. To learn the key words and phrases:
stayed at home;went to New York City ;visited my uncle;went to summer camp;went to the mountains; went to the beach;visited museums;
2. To review the simple past tense:
3. To learn the key pattern:
-Where did you/he/she go on vacation -I /He/She went to summer camp.
-Did you go with anyone -Yes, I went with my mother.
4.初步了解不定代词:
everyone;someone;anyone;everything;something;anything;
Summary
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
