(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
人教版八年级上册
SectionA SectionA2d
Grammar Focus-3c公开课课件
Warming-up
Where did he go on vacation
Huangguoshu Waterfall is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special.It's special because it's great and beautiful .It's the biggest waterfall in China. People take a lot of photos of this waterfall and here are some.
Where did Helen go on vacation ______________________
Where did Rick go on vacation
______________________
She went to Guizhou with her family.
He just stayed at home.
Helen
Rick
Listen and answer the questions.
Where
When
Who
What she saw
What she did
He just stayed at home most of the time
to read and relax.
Guizhou
last month
her family
Huangguoshu Waterfall
took quite a few photos
Read 2d carefully and fill in the blanks.
Helen's vacation
Rick's vacation
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last
month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall
adv. 在任何地方
好久不见
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you Did you do anything
special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
adj. & pron. 不多；很少
大多数时间
相当多；不少
1. Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
some，any都可意为“一些”，可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。
some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句，否定或条件句。
中考对接：
（湖南省湘西州中考）——Where would you like to visit
——I’d like to go __________.
A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxing anywhere
Language points
2. I went to Guizhou with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。
with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。
with的其他用法：意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：With the development of economy, people are better.随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。
意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。
如: I can write with my left hand.我会用左手写字。
意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。
如：Who is that girl with yellow hair 那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？
3. We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰 可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。
quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many ;
quite a little意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much；
quite a bit意为“相当多；很多”， 修饰不可数名词。
e.g. There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
注意：
（1） a few : 有几个
few : 几乎没有
a little : 有点儿
little : 几乎没有都修饰
（2）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词，
a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。
e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。
A few students find few books in the shelf.
没有时间来完成这一点工作。
Little time is left to finish a little work.
修饰复数名词
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
修饰不可数名词
中考对接：
（湖北省随州市中考）——Is your friend still in Australia
——I don’t know . I have______ information about him
because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few
C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
most of the time 意为“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。
most of the 后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示 “大部分……”。“most of the +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
“most of the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，
谓语用单数形式。
学以致用：
我们学校大多数学生来自城市。
大部分水都很脏。
Most of the students in our school are from cities.
Most of the water is dirty.
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I ...
Rick: Oh, did you ...
Helen: Yes, I went ...
Rick: Wow! Did...
Helen: Yes, ... It ...! We .... What about you Did you ...
Rick: Not really. I ...
Role play
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？
______ _____ you go on ________
2. 我去了纽约市。I _____ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______ ______ go out with _______
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here. ________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____ you buy ________ _______
vacation
Where did
went to
Did you
anyone
No one
Everyone
vacation
anything special
Did
Practice
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _______ _________.
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。__________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____ ________ have a good time
11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
bought something
bought nothing
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything
语法重点 ：
复合不定代词
由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。
概念
常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，
后缀有body, one，thing。
这7个词缀可以形成以下12个
复合不定代词，请见下表。
务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。
复合不定代词
every any some no
thing everything 一切 anything 任何事物 something 某物，某事 nothing
没有东西
body everybody 每人 anybody 任何人 somebody某人 nobody没有人
one everyone 每人 anyone 任何人 someone 某人 no one
没有人
除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
功能
相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，
不做定语。
例: 今天我没有什么可讲的。
I have nothing to say today
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
没什么。
Her son is everything for her.
对她来说，儿子就是一切。
(作宾语)
(作主语)
(作表语)
复合不定代词
用法注意
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:我的手表坏掉了。
没有人知道未来是什么样子。
所有人都在度假。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
Everyone is on vacation.
用法注意
2.somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，
而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、
疑问句或条件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。
我们现在不能作出任何决定。
你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。
If you want anything, please call me.
Someone /Somebody is singing a song.
We can’t decide anything now.
但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,
表示肯定的意思。
例:你想来点吃的吗？
你为什么不叫人帮你呢？
Would you like something to eat
Why don’t you ask somebody to help you
此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以
用在肯定句中。
例:除了你，任何人都行。
如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
Anyone is ok, except you.
If there is anything I can do for you , tell me.
用法注意
3.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）
修饰时，定语要后置。
例:这台电脑有问题。
另请个人来帮帮你吧。
我有些有趣的事情告诉你。
There is something wrong with the computer.
Ask someone else to help you.
I have something interesting to tell you.
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，
修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，
谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，
any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，
some-代词不相让。
Summary
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So __________ was
really interesting.
anything
everything
How do/did you like… “你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of… 或How do you feel about…
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you go with__________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but
__________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
nothing
no one
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。I have nothing much to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。I had nothing to do but watch TV.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Report like this:
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xiang Hua keeps a diary.
Ask your classmates , then give us your
group result!
谢谢
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