黑龙江省佳木斯实高2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

佳木斯实高2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On January 20th 2017, Donald Trump became the new US president. He and his family moved into the White House. The White House is the official home of the president and his first family. The president's office is also there. It is Washington, DC, the capital city of the US. The White House is an American symbol.
The "Gold" Office.
US presidents work in the Oval Office. Each new president makes changes to the White House and his office. President Trump likes bright gold and yellow. He makes something gold in his office as he likes. For example, he put gold carpets and gold curtains in his office.
What's in the White House
The White House has three floors. There are 132 rooms and 35 bathrooms. The first family sleep and eat on the second and third floor. The first lady is the hostess here. Sometimes she throws parties with the help of other workers. There are about 96 workers in the White House.
Easter Fun.
Every year, the White House holds many interesting activities. The president and the first family invite many kids to the White House for an Easter celebration. There is a race called the Easter Egg Roll on the grassland. The activity started in 1878.
Vegetable Garden.
The White House has a big vegetable garden on the lawn. The White House kitchen uses the vegetables from the garden to cook for the first family. The White House also gives vegetables to a charity organization.
21．Why did Donald Trump move into the White House with his family
A．Because he is the President of the US now and he has to work in the office there.
B. Because the White House is the symbol of the US.
C. Because the White House is in the capital city of the US.
D. Because the first family all want to move into the White House.
22．How many times have President Donald Trump and the first family at least invited kids to the White House for a Easter celebration by now
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．141
23．Which of the following is NOT true about the White House
A．The first family eat the vegetables from the vegetable garden.
B．Vegetable Garden is a wonderful place for an Easter celebration.
C．Every year the first family invite many kids to the White House.
D．The first family don't sleep or eat on the first floor in the White House.
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．The president's work. B．The president's family.
C．Activities in the White House. D．The White House.
B
Martha Graham, one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, brought modern dance to a new level. Born in a small town near Pennsylvania in 1894, she did not know she would become a dancer. Once in 1910, Martha’s father took her to see a dance performance by Ruth Saint Denis, one of the first modern dancers in America. She decided then to become a dancer.
Martha’s parents did not approve of her desire to dance, as people saw American dance as a lower art form at that time. However, she chose to follow her dream, even though she was considered too old to begin dancing. In her early twenties, she began studying at a dance school in Los Angeles, California. Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance. She trained her body to become strong enough to meet the difficult demands of dance. After that, Martha Graham started teaching dance at a school in Rochester, New York. Later she taught at Carnegie Hall. There she began to create the steps of dances and created dances based on ancient Greek stories and famous women. In order to express herself freely, she started the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance in 1926.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom when she was 82 years old. She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor. She died in 1991. However, the Martha Graham Dance Company still performs her dances in New York and around the world.
25．What made Martha Gramham determine to be a dancer
A．The popularity of modern dance. B．Her teacher’s encouragement.
C．Ruth Saint Denis’ performance. D．Her good physical conditions.
26．Why did Martha’s parents disapprove of her learning dance
A．They couldn’t afford it.
B．They thought she was too old.
C．They looked down upon American dance.
D．They found no good dance teachers.
27．What did Martha Graham do to show herself freely
A．She taught at Carnegie Hall.
B．She performed around the world.
C．She trained her body to become slimmer.
D．She founded her own dance center.
28．Which of the following word can describe Martha Graham
A．Devoted. B．Humorous. C．Honest. D．Considerate.
C
If there's one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej.Anna,89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago.Now,64，Andrzej hugged his mother at the airport, who had been waiting for him.
Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother's phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn't speak English.
After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain，the US，then Canada 45 years ago. She used the Internet to track her son，making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted( 接 触 ) the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search. At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.
29．The labor camp where Anna was sent was in________.
A．France B．Poland C．Germany D．Austria
30．How long did Andrzej look for his mother
A．Over 30 years. B．Over 50 years.
C．Over 40 years. D．Over 60 years.
31．Why did Andrzej spend another month trying to reach her mother after his mother made the first phone call
A．He had to learn English first
B．He put down a wrong phone number
C．He needed some time to prove the news
D．He had another special and important task to do.
32．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Andrzej can speak English.
B．Anna went to Italy 40 years ago.
C．Andrzej turned to the Polish Red Cross for help last year.
D．Anna is too old to use the Internet at present.
D
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
33．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because________.
A．locusts are good runners
B．locusts can jump very high
C．locusts are smarter than birds
D．locusts can change their color
34．The ink fish________ so that its enemies will not see it.
A．changes its color B．makes the water around it black
C．appears only at night D．hides itself in the sea rocks
35．According to the passage, most soil insects________.
A．do not live in a dark and wet environment
B．do not have bright colors
C．change their colors with the soil
D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. 36 Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
38
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
39 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 40 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
B．Find a good place to study.
C．This will help you understand the next class.
D．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
F. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
G．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carley Coca is a dog lover. When she saw a post about three___ 41 ___ dogs—Chance，Zeus，and Lily—living on the street，she knew she had to give 42 . So she rushed to the scene immediately.
After Coca arrived，she 43 got Zeus and Lily to climb into her car. However，Chance 44 to follow. In fact，he didn’t 45 want to come near Coca or the car，Coca tried to 46 Chance little by little，but he just backed off and eventually 47 .It broke her heart to see him go，but she could tell he was too scared to 48 a human. So，she brought Zeus and Lily to safety，and promised Chance she would 49 .
The next day，Coca came back. Just like their first encounter(相遇)，Chance wanted 50 to do with her. She had 51 this，so she came prepared with some burgers for him，hoping to gain his trust. 52 Chance gladly ate the burgers，he still showed 53 and didn’t come near Coca. So，Coca came with food every day.
When Coca arrived on the 6th day，something 54 happened. She found Chance waiting for her. Usually，he would 55 himself when she came. Coca knew she was making 56 .On the 8th day，Chance licked(舔) her hand—he was not as 57 as he used to be！Finally Chance let Coca 58 him. She picked him up and brought him into her car.
Chance will stay at Coca’s home for 3 months. Then Chance will be up for 59 and Coca will help him find his forever family. She hopes that 60 ，his time with her will help him feel more comfortable around people.
41．A. homeless B．injured C．sick D．lost
42．A. description B．money C．assistance D．donation
43．A. narrowly B．easily C．luckily D．difficultly
44．A. refused B．hesitated C．happened D．struggled
45．A. just B．even C．still D．ever
46．A. attract B．hold C．raise D．approach
47．A. gave up B．bit back C．ran away D．moved off
48．A. stare at B．rely on C．make out D．turn against
49．A. stay B．try C．continue D．return
50．A. something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
51．A. ignored B．admitted C．expected D．realized
52．A. Although B．When C．Since D．Unless
53．A. confusion B．fear C．worry D．annoyance
54．A. strange B．familiar C．different D．interesting
55．A. protect B．hide C．bury D．shelter
56．A. changes B．efforts C．progress D．congratulations
57．A. strong B．fierce C．weak D．defensive
58．A. pet B．visit C．feed D．catch
59．A. treatment B．training C．selection D．adoption
60．A. in the meantime B．on the contrary C．in a word D．for the moment
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 61 (add) to the World Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs(皇陵) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known 　 62 (example)．
The Taj Mahal, 63 was built between 1631 and 1648, is 64 (obvious) a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants 65 (complete) the project. Building a Taj Mahal was a labor of love. It was built in memory of the emperor's beloved wife. If the Taj Mahal is a 66 (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 67 monument(纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. 68 (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.
Human life lasts only a short time 69 art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such 70 the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I am a little kid, I have decided to become a policeman, whose uniform is so coolly. As time goes through, I gradually become aware of the great contributions made by the police, that give me a deep sense of responsibility in my heart. Each time I see the police, I am being encouraged a lot by my dream. To realize dream, I have to be fit by keeping a healthy diet and do exercise regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses in my studies. Although it is not easy to being a policeman, I’ll never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你从网站上得知2022年冬奥会组委会将在你居住的城市招募志愿者，请写信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.个人情况，如年龄身份，兴趣爱好；
2.个人优势，性格外向，乐于助人等；
3.表达愿望，希望能被选中。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：组委会the Organizing Committee；招募recruit；外向的outgoing
佳木斯实高2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试
英语答案
阅读理解：ACBD CCDA DBBC DBB AFBDC
完形填空：ACBAB DCBDD CABCB CDADA
语法填空: 61. have been added 62. examples 63. which 64. obviously
65. to complete 66. celebration 66. a 67. Built
69.but 70. as
改错:
1. be→ was
2. coolly→cool
3. through→by/on
4. that→which
5. 去掉being
6. dream 前加 the
7. do→doing
8. progresses→progress
9. being→be
10. them→it
作文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I learn from the website that the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will recruit volunteers in our city. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18-year-old boy student in senior high school. In my free time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. In addition, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others.
Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
Yours,