Unit 1 Friends 课时练习 （含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends 课时练习 （含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 21:17:22 | ||
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Unit 1 Friends
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg. That is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.
A. so heavy as B. as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavier as
—What s your brother like
—________.
A. He s fine, thank you B. He s doing his homework now
C. He is friendly and helpful D. He s a famous doctor
—What do you think of the weather in Shanghai
—It s warmer than ________ in my hometown.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
Everyone knows that China is getting ________.
A. strong and strong B. strongest and strongest
C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong
—After P.E., I often feel very ________.
—Why not buy some apple juice ________
A. thirsty; drink B. thirsty; to drink
C. hungry; eat D. hungry; to eat
二、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
A
Friends are very important to us. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joy. It s hard to imagine life without friendship!
A person should make as many friends as he can. The more real friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be. Similarly, a country, too, needs friends. China today, for example, has friends all over the world. With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.
However, real friends are not easy to find. That s why we highly value our friendship. There are also false friends. They may have a bad influence on our character.
Therefore, it is important that we should take care to make friends.
According to the passage, a good friend can ________.
A. encourage us and help us B. share everything with us
C. lend money any time D. fight for us
Why can China make so many friends
A. Because China offers much money to poor countries.
B. Because China carries out the open policy successfully.
C. Because other countries are afraid of China.
D. Because China has a large area and population.
Among the following sentences, which is true
A. Real friends are easy to find.
B. A big country doesn t need friends.
C. If a person has more real friends, he will have a more meaningful life.
D. A friendship has no influence on people s character.
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen.
Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. (1) . Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. (2) and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. she wants to be a doctor in the future. (3) .
Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. (4) . Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. (5) . She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me so I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much
A．She always tells me her honest opinions about things B．She is often late for school C．I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up D．He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang E．He likes saying bad words about others F．Sometimes he makes a face G．She is my penfriend
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子
in need, sweet, any time, personality, give one s seat to
(1) On the bus, Sue often the old people.
(2) If you learn to do this, you can do it .
(3) Betty and Lily have different , but they are good friends
(4) We are collecting money for children .
(5) The song sounds . I like it very much.
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Daming is such an (诚实的) boy that we all like him.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
The young man has big eyes and a square face. He looks very (英俊的).
The twin boys are not only of the same （重量）, but also the height.
We should be f to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Tony's mother is an (extremely good or of very high quality) cook. She cooks very delicious meals for her family.
六、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
Betty wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(对画线部分提问)
Betty want to when she grows up
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
When I feel worried about something, I can always go to her.(同义句转换)
When something , I can always go to her.
七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
我长大了会照顾好我的父母。
I'll take good care of my parents .
八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】as... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原形；so... as与as... as同义，但只可用于否定句中。由此选择B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】交际法。What s sb. like 询问某人怎么样？用表示性格特征的词语回答。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。it指上文的同一单数或不可数的事物；one指上文中众多事物中的一个；that指上文中同一性质，但不同的单数或不可数事物；those指上文中同一性质，但不同的复数事物。这里代指的是我家乡的天气，与上文上海的天气属于同一性质，但不同的不可数事物，用that来代指，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：所有人都知道中国正变得越来越强大。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，为固定搭配，故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的apple juice可推测上文是感到渴；动词不定式to drink作目的状语。故选B。
6~8.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。由“When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help.”可知一个好朋友应该能鼓励帮助我们。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。由“China today, for example, has friends all over the world. With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.”可见中国有如此多的国际朋友是因为成功地实施了开放性的政策。故选B。
3. 正误判断题。A选项真朋友很容易找，由文章中“... real friends are not easy to find.”可知是错误的；B选项，大国无须朋友，文章提到中国有很多的朋友，足以证明该句是错误的；D选项，友谊对人物的性格没有影响，文章提到“They may have a bad influence on our character.”说明是有影响的；而C选项，从“The more real friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be.”可知真朋友越多，自然生活会更有意义。故选C。
9~13.【答案】D、F、C、G、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
14.【答案】【小题1】
gives her seat to
【小题2】
any time
【小题3】
personalities
【小题4】
in need
【小题5】
sweet
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
15.【答案】honest
【解析】略
16.【答案】handsome
【解析】略
17.【答案】weight
【解析】略
18.【答案】friendly
【解析】略
19.【答案】excellent
【解析】略
20.【答案】What
does
be
【解析】略
21.【答案】worries
me
【解析】略
22.【答案】when I grow up
【解析】略
23.【答案】Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favorite(sport).或Football is more popular than tennis, but I like tennis best.
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg. That is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.
A. so heavy as B. as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavier as
—What s your brother like
—________.
A. He s fine, thank you B. He s doing his homework now
C. He is friendly and helpful D. He s a famous doctor
—What do you think of the weather in Shanghai
—It s warmer than ________ in my hometown.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
Everyone knows that China is getting ________.
A. strong and strong B. strongest and strongest
C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong
—After P.E., I often feel very ________.
—Why not buy some apple juice ________
A. thirsty; drink B. thirsty; to drink
C. hungry; eat D. hungry; to eat
二、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
A
Friends are very important to us. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joy. It s hard to imagine life without friendship!
A person should make as many friends as he can. The more real friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be. Similarly, a country, too, needs friends. China today, for example, has friends all over the world. With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.
However, real friends are not easy to find. That s why we highly value our friendship. There are also false friends. They may have a bad influence on our character.
Therefore, it is important that we should take care to make friends.
According to the passage, a good friend can ________.
A. encourage us and help us B. share everything with us
C. lend money any time D. fight for us
Why can China make so many friends
A. Because China offers much money to poor countries.
B. Because China carries out the open policy successfully.
C. Because other countries are afraid of China.
D. Because China has a large area and population.
Among the following sentences, which is true
A. Real friends are easy to find.
B. A big country doesn t need friends.
C. If a person has more real friends, he will have a more meaningful life.
D. A friendship has no influence on people s character.
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen.
Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. (1) . Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. (2) and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. she wants to be a doctor in the future. (3) .
Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. (4) . Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. (5) . She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me so I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much
A．She always tells me her honest opinions about things B．She is often late for school C．I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up D．He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang E．He likes saying bad words about others F．Sometimes he makes a face G．She is my penfriend
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子
in need, sweet, any time, personality, give one s seat to
(1) On the bus, Sue often the old people.
(2) If you learn to do this, you can do it .
(3) Betty and Lily have different , but they are good friends
(4) We are collecting money for children .
(5) The song sounds . I like it very much.
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Daming is such an (诚实的) boy that we all like him.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
The young man has big eyes and a square face. He looks very (英俊的).
The twin boys are not only of the same （重量）, but also the height.
We should be f to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Tony's mother is an (extremely good or of very high quality) cook. She cooks very delicious meals for her family.
六、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
Betty wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(对画线部分提问)
Betty want to when she grows up
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
When I feel worried about something, I can always go to her.(同义句转换)
When something , I can always go to her.
七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
我长大了会照顾好我的父母。
I'll take good care of my parents .
八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】as... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原形；so... as与as... as同义，但只可用于否定句中。由此选择B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】交际法。What s sb. like 询问某人怎么样？用表示性格特征的词语回答。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。it指上文的同一单数或不可数的事物；one指上文中众多事物中的一个；that指上文中同一性质，但不同的单数或不可数事物；those指上文中同一性质，但不同的复数事物。这里代指的是我家乡的天气，与上文上海的天气属于同一性质，但不同的不可数事物，用that来代指，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：所有人都知道中国正变得越来越强大。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，为固定搭配，故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的apple juice可推测上文是感到渴；动词不定式to drink作目的状语。故选B。
6~8.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。由“When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help.”可知一个好朋友应该能鼓励帮助我们。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。由“China today, for example, has friends all over the world. With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.”可见中国有如此多的国际朋友是因为成功地实施了开放性的政策。故选B。
3. 正误判断题。A选项真朋友很容易找，由文章中“... real friends are not easy to find.”可知是错误的；B选项，大国无须朋友，文章提到中国有很多的朋友，足以证明该句是错误的；D选项，友谊对人物的性格没有影响，文章提到“They may have a bad influence on our character.”说明是有影响的；而C选项，从“The more real friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be.”可知真朋友越多，自然生活会更有意义。故选C。
9~13.【答案】D、F、C、G、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
14.【答案】【小题1】
gives her seat to
【小题2】
any time
【小题3】
personalities
【小题4】
in need
【小题5】
sweet
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
15.【答案】honest
【解析】略
16.【答案】handsome
【解析】略
17.【答案】weight
【解析】略
18.【答案】friendly
【解析】略
19.【答案】excellent
【解析】略
20.【答案】What
does
be
【解析】略
21.【答案】worries
me
【解析】略
22.【答案】when I grow up
【解析】略
23.【答案】Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favorite(sport).或Football is more popular than tennis, but I like tennis best.
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页