Unit 4 Do it yourself 课时练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Do it yourself 课时练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 21:22:23 | ||
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_Unit 4 Do it yourself
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
—Mom, can I play computer games this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
Polluted air and water _______ kill plants, animals, and even people.
A. can B. can t C. should D. shouldn t
—Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—Why not read the _________ yourself My hands are full now.
A. stories B. information C. instructions D. reports
—Both the Summer Palace in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou are beautiful.
—Yes, that s right. Not only Betty s parents but also Betty _________ to visit them.
A. wants B. want C. wanting D. to want
Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good _________.
A. tip B. hope C. example D. tool
Last weekend, Lily didn t go shopping with her parents. _________, she attended her friend s party.
A. Also B. Finally C. Luckily D. Instead
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.
One spring, (7) it was time to plant his tomato plants, Blue Bear went to work in his new (8) . Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little (9) plant in his garden.
All the summer, he took care of the garden and (10) the plants. Sometimes he would sit by the garden, (11) his fruit juice.
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red. Blue Bear (12) quite a lot and took them into his little house. He thought, “Mummy, I have tomatoes. Now I think it s time to (13) bread!”
With his pan he began to make bread. It (14) him only a few minutes to finish it. The whole house was filled with a wonderful (15) . Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big sandwich.
He was so happy that he ran out (16) the house, singing and jumping. And when he really felt a little (17) , he thought of his sandwich and went (18) into the house. Just when he was taking up the (19) , he saw Mr. White come.
“ (20) I stay with you tonight I m just too tired to walk on.”
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and (21) each enjoyed half of the sandwich. Blue Bear was happy that he was able to help someone who needed help.
A. when B. which C. but D. and
A. house B. school C. city D. garden
A. tree B. tomato C. potato D. flower
A. pulled B. pushed C. watered D. made
A. eating B. buying C. selling D. drinking
A. picked B. cooked C. found D. planted
A. eat B. drink C. make D. buy
A. took B. had C. paid D. stayed
A. smell B. drink C. cheese D. tea
A. into B. near C. of D. with
A. happy B. worried C. angry D. hungry
A. by B. back C. past D. out
A. juice B. plant C. sandwich D. book
A. Must B. May C. Do D. Did
A. it B. she C. he D. they
三、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确
In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there's a bank holiday(法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b (1) , and it's not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r (2) at home.
Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h (3) to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d (4) to do, for example, putting in a new shower.
Unluckily, some people start doing a job b (5) end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don't care about this warning(警告) and put themselves in d (6) .
Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e (7) the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it's not s (8) easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.
So why do people do it Maybe they are so used to working that they aren't very good at having fun. One thing is f (9) sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f (10) . It's still a long way for them to go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Look! They are having fun (cut) out paper flowers.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My brother is much (crazy) about making model planes than me.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
He cut out a picture of stars and (stick) it on the cover.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
There are two (shelf) in my home. One is for me and the other is for my brother.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The man walked quietly and tried (not wake) up his sleeping son.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
—It s reported on TV that a boy lost both parents in a big fire last night.
—What an (luck) boy!
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
不要独自在河里游泳，太危险。
in the river . It's too dangerous.
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们没有花钱请人修车，而是自己修的。
We fixed the car ourselves someone to do it.
根据汉语意思完成句子
你最好别一直犯同样的错误。
You'd better not keep .
六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们不应该只为自己而活着。
根据汉语意思完成句子
学校应该教学生如何自我保护。
根据汉语意思完成句子
妈妈昨天建议我用当季的水果制作一份水果沙拉。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
根据下面图片中的信息，以“How do you make an apple milk shake ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍如何制作奶昔。
注意：
1．词数：80左右。
2．所需单词：need, three apples, two cups of milk, peel(去皮), cut, put, pour, blender(食物搅拌器), turn on
How do you make an apple milk shake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 考查祈使句。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的家庭作业，然后我们将谈论打游戏的事情。分析句子结构可知答语前一分句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can表示理论上的可能性；can t不可能；should应该；shouldn t不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性，应该用can，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。stories故事，information信息，instructions用法说明，reports报道。此处表示“读说明”，用instructions。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查not only... but also作主语时的就近原则。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。空格所在句表示“他为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样”。用example。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意为“上周末，莉莉没去和父母购物，而是参加了朋友的聚会”。instead反而，故选D。
7~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. when当……的时候，which哪一个，but但是，and和。由句意可知是到了他种植西红柿的时候了，故选A。
2. house房子，school学校，city城市，garden花园。既然是种植西红柿，应该是在花园里，故选D。
3. 由前文可知，种的是西红柿，故选B。
4. pull拉，push推，water浇水，make制作。空格后面是the plants，故用water，表示对其浇水。
5. 后文的his fruit juice指果汁，当然用drink，表示喝果汁，故选D。
6. pick采摘，cook烹饪，find寻找，plant种植。由“Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red.”可知，西红柿成熟了，应该是采摘，故选A。
7. 由下文可知是制作面包。故选C。
8. 由句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知选A。
9. smell气味，drink饮料，cheese奶酪，tea茶。在房子里做面包，整个房子应该是充满了很不错的面包味。故选A。
10. 从前文可知，他在房子里做面包和三明治，做好后，应是从房子里跑到外面，故用短语run out of the house指跑出了房子，所以选择C。
11. happy高兴的，worried担忧的，angry生气的，hungry饥饿的。后文指他想起了他的三明治，说明是有点饿了，故选D。
12. 从外面回到房子里，用go back into the house。故选B。
13. 略
14. 略
15. 由文意可知，Blue Bear同意了Mr. White的请求，所以是他们一人吃了一半三明治。故选D。
22.【答案】【小题1】
busy
【小题2】
relaxing/resting
【小题3】
how
【小题4】
decide
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
danger
【小题7】
enjoy
【小题8】
so
【小题9】
for
【小题10】
finished
【解析】1. 根据后面的提示Many people go to DIY stores可知此处表示“变得非常忙碌”，故用busy。
2. instead of表示“而不是”，根据语境可知此处表示“而不是在家放松／休息”。
3. 根据语境可知是给人们展示如何做DIY物品。
4. 分析句子结构可知that some people…to do是定语从句，修饰projects，定语从句中缺少谓语，由语境可知设空处表示“决定”，故填decide。
5. 根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系，故填but。
6. 根据electrical things should be done by a special worker（电器类的事情应该由特殊的工人完成）及but many people don't care about this warning（但是很多人不在意这个警告）可知这会让他们陷入危险中。
7. 晴朗的法定假期享受天气。故填enjoy。
8. not so…as表示“不如……”。
9. for sure确定。
10. 系动词后面加形容词，根据语境可知这些事情很多可能完成不了，因此填finished。
23.【答案】cutting
【解析】略
24.【答案】crazier
【解析】略
25.【答案】stuck
【解析】略
26.【答案】shelves
【解析】略
27.【答案】not to wake
【解析】略
28.【答案】unlucky
【解析】略
29.【答案】Don't swim
alone/by yourself
【解析】略
30.【答案】instead of paying
【解析】略
31.【答案】making the same mistakes
【解析】略
32.【答案】We should not live just for ourselves.
【解析】略
33.【答案】Schools should teach students how to protect themselves.
【解析】略
34.【答案】My mum advised me to use the fruit in season to make a fruit salad yesterday.
【解析】略
35.【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious. Do you like it Now let me teach you how to make it.
You need three apples and two cups of milk. First, peel the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apple pieces into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and have it work for several minutes. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass. Now it's time to enjoy it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
—Mom, can I play computer games this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
Polluted air and water _______ kill plants, animals, and even people.
A. can B. can t C. should D. shouldn t
—Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—Why not read the _________ yourself My hands are full now.
A. stories B. information C. instructions D. reports
—Both the Summer Palace in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou are beautiful.
—Yes, that s right. Not only Betty s parents but also Betty _________ to visit them.
A. wants B. want C. wanting D. to want
Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good _________.
A. tip B. hope C. example D. tool
Last weekend, Lily didn t go shopping with her parents. _________, she attended her friend s party.
A. Also B. Finally C. Luckily D. Instead
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.
One spring, (7) it was time to plant his tomato plants, Blue Bear went to work in his new (8) . Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little (9) plant in his garden.
All the summer, he took care of the garden and (10) the plants. Sometimes he would sit by the garden, (11) his fruit juice.
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red. Blue Bear (12) quite a lot and took them into his little house. He thought, “Mummy, I have tomatoes. Now I think it s time to (13) bread!”
With his pan he began to make bread. It (14) him only a few minutes to finish it. The whole house was filled with a wonderful (15) . Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big sandwich.
He was so happy that he ran out (16) the house, singing and jumping. And when he really felt a little (17) , he thought of his sandwich and went (18) into the house. Just when he was taking up the (19) , he saw Mr. White come.
“ (20) I stay with you tonight I m just too tired to walk on.”
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and (21) each enjoyed half of the sandwich. Blue Bear was happy that he was able to help someone who needed help.
A. when B. which C. but D. and
A. house B. school C. city D. garden
A. tree B. tomato C. potato D. flower
A. pulled B. pushed C. watered D. made
A. eating B. buying C. selling D. drinking
A. picked B. cooked C. found D. planted
A. eat B. drink C. make D. buy
A. took B. had C. paid D. stayed
A. smell B. drink C. cheese D. tea
A. into B. near C. of D. with
A. happy B. worried C. angry D. hungry
A. by B. back C. past D. out
A. juice B. plant C. sandwich D. book
A. Must B. May C. Do D. Did
A. it B. she C. he D. they
三、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确
In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there's a bank holiday(法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b (1) , and it's not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r (2) at home.
Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h (3) to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d (4) to do, for example, putting in a new shower.
Unluckily, some people start doing a job b (5) end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don't care about this warning(警告) and put themselves in d (6) .
Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e (7) the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it's not s (8) easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.
So why do people do it Maybe they are so used to working that they aren't very good at having fun. One thing is f (9) sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f (10) . It's still a long way for them to go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Look! They are having fun (cut) out paper flowers.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My brother is much (crazy) about making model planes than me.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
He cut out a picture of stars and (stick) it on the cover.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
There are two (shelf) in my home. One is for me and the other is for my brother.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The man walked quietly and tried (not wake) up his sleeping son.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
—It s reported on TV that a boy lost both parents in a big fire last night.
—What an (luck) boy!
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
不要独自在河里游泳，太危险。
in the river . It's too dangerous.
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们没有花钱请人修车，而是自己修的。
We fixed the car ourselves someone to do it.
根据汉语意思完成句子
你最好别一直犯同样的错误。
You'd better not keep .
六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们不应该只为自己而活着。
根据汉语意思完成句子
学校应该教学生如何自我保护。
根据汉语意思完成句子
妈妈昨天建议我用当季的水果制作一份水果沙拉。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
根据下面图片中的信息，以“How do you make an apple milk shake ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍如何制作奶昔。
注意：
1．词数：80左右。
2．所需单词：need, three apples, two cups of milk, peel(去皮), cut, put, pour, blender(食物搅拌器), turn on
How do you make an apple milk shake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 考查祈使句。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的家庭作业，然后我们将谈论打游戏的事情。分析句子结构可知答语前一分句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can表示理论上的可能性；can t不可能；should应该；shouldn t不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性，应该用can，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。stories故事，information信息，instructions用法说明，reports报道。此处表示“读说明”，用instructions。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查not only... but also作主语时的就近原则。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。空格所在句表示“他为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样”。用example。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意为“上周末，莉莉没去和父母购物，而是参加了朋友的聚会”。instead反而，故选D。
7~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. when当……的时候，which哪一个，but但是，and和。由句意可知是到了他种植西红柿的时候了，故选A。
2. house房子，school学校，city城市，garden花园。既然是种植西红柿，应该是在花园里，故选D。
3. 由前文可知，种的是西红柿，故选B。
4. pull拉，push推，water浇水，make制作。空格后面是the plants，故用water，表示对其浇水。
5. 后文的his fruit juice指果汁，当然用drink，表示喝果汁，故选D。
6. pick采摘，cook烹饪，find寻找，plant种植。由“Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red.”可知，西红柿成熟了，应该是采摘，故选A。
7. 由下文可知是制作面包。故选C。
8. 由句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知选A。
9. smell气味，drink饮料，cheese奶酪，tea茶。在房子里做面包，整个房子应该是充满了很不错的面包味。故选A。
10. 从前文可知，他在房子里做面包和三明治，做好后，应是从房子里跑到外面，故用短语run out of the house指跑出了房子，所以选择C。
11. happy高兴的，worried担忧的，angry生气的，hungry饥饿的。后文指他想起了他的三明治，说明是有点饿了，故选D。
12. 从外面回到房子里，用go back into the house。故选B。
13. 略
14. 略
15. 由文意可知，Blue Bear同意了Mr. White的请求，所以是他们一人吃了一半三明治。故选D。
22.【答案】【小题1】
busy
【小题2】
relaxing/resting
【小题3】
how
【小题4】
decide
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
danger
【小题7】
enjoy
【小题8】
so
【小题9】
for
【小题10】
finished
【解析】1. 根据后面的提示Many people go to DIY stores可知此处表示“变得非常忙碌”，故用busy。
2. instead of表示“而不是”，根据语境可知此处表示“而不是在家放松／休息”。
3. 根据语境可知是给人们展示如何做DIY物品。
4. 分析句子结构可知that some people…to do是定语从句，修饰projects，定语从句中缺少谓语，由语境可知设空处表示“决定”，故填decide。
5. 根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系，故填but。
6. 根据electrical things should be done by a special worker（电器类的事情应该由特殊的工人完成）及but many people don't care about this warning（但是很多人不在意这个警告）可知这会让他们陷入危险中。
7. 晴朗的法定假期享受天气。故填enjoy。
8. not so…as表示“不如……”。
9. for sure确定。
10. 系动词后面加形容词，根据语境可知这些事情很多可能完成不了，因此填finished。
23.【答案】cutting
【解析】略
24.【答案】crazier
【解析】略
25.【答案】stuck
【解析】略
26.【答案】shelves
【解析】略
27.【答案】not to wake
【解析】略
28.【答案】unlucky
【解析】略
29.【答案】Don't swim
alone/by yourself
【解析】略
30.【答案】instead of paying
【解析】略
31.【答案】making the same mistakes
【解析】略
32.【答案】We should not live just for ourselves.
【解析】略
33.【答案】Schools should teach students how to protect themselves.
【解析】略
34.【答案】My mum advised me to use the fruit in season to make a fruit salad yesterday.
【解析】略
35.【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious. Do you like it Now let me teach you how to make it.
You need three apples and two cups of milk. First, peel the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apple pieces into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and have it work for several minutes. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass. Now it's time to enjoy it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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