牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself 课时练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself 课时练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 21:23:00 | ||
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Unit 4 Do it yourself
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：_________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
—Mike, don't make so much noise. It's too late.
—________. I'll go to bed right now.
A. Not had B. You'd better not
C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won't
—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don t you know that, Amy They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
The soup tastes _______ because it s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
"I'm a little painter(油漆匠). I'm good at painting. I'll (6) my new house nice and pretty."
When I learned this song in primary school, I (7) thought that one day I would really become a painter.
I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage(孤儿院) several weeks ago. My job was to paint a (8) .
We first covered the windows and floor so that they (9) become dirty. Then we started to paint the walls. We decided to paint (10) orange.
I put the roller(滚筒) (11) the paint bucket for a moment and then took it out to the walls. As it touched the walls, the paint splashed(飞溅)over my body. But I didn't (12) about it. After we covered most of the walls with paint, we used small brushes (13) the blanks. Several hours later, the house had a new coat under the bright sun. I felt so (14) .
During the break I went to the restroom to clean my hands and clothes. (15) I came out, my friend Cassie jumped over to me and put her hands full of paint on my shoulder!
"Oh, no!" I jumped up. "Don't do that again." Then we both laughed.
A. let B. help C. make D. take
A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
A. house B. restroom C. floor D. window
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
A. it B. its C. them D. their
A. behind B. beside C. into D. out of
A. care B. talk C. think D. know
A. fill B. fills C. filled D. to fill
A. sad B. happy C. hungry D. thirsty
A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U. S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at the time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I ve finished a car repair course, and I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) Why did John decide to try doing something by himself
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What does the word “struggling” mean
A．打架 B．奋斗 C．挣扎 D．斗争
(3) How did John do to help him finish DIY
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What problem does DIY help Jim solve
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Besides saving money, what does DIY bring to us
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Picking (草莓) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
People are busy (出席) all kinds of activities in the Spring Festival.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Can you work out the time and money (精确地) before you start your work
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I , she went there by train.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
My teacher was angry because I kept (to form a word by writing or naming the letters) the words wrong.
五、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词
You'd better speak loudly.(改为否定句)
You'd better loudly.
按要求完成句子，每空一词
Let's buy a birthday present for Millie.(改为反意疑问句)
Let's buy a birthday present for Millie,
六、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
computer games.
根据汉语意思完成句子
我表姐喜欢自学如何做饭。
My cousin enjoys .
根据汉语意思完成句子
我的弟弟太小了，不能自己穿衣服。
My brother is too young to .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你来呼和浩特之前给我发送一封电子邮件，我将在火车站接你。根据句式“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”可知前一分句是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，不要制造那么多噪音。太晚了。——对不起，我不会了。我立即上床睡觉。故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT mean in the text message ”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了”。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“The children are jumping excitedly”，结合“because they have ____ the design perfectly in groups”及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，故选A。
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. “make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……变得……”。
2. 根据上下文可知此处表示“我从来没想过有一天我真的会成为一名油漆匠”。
3. 由倒数第三段中的Several hours later, the house had a new coat under the bright sun.可知粉刷的是房子。
4. mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该；won't将不。根据句中covered可知是一般过去时态，故选B。
5. 指上文提到的walls，故用them。
6. put...into...意为“把……放进……”。
7. care about在意，关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；know about了解。由语境可知油漆飞溅在“我”的身上，但“我”并不在意。
8. use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
9. 根据上下文可知“我感到很开心”。
10. 由语境可知当“我”出来的时候，我的朋友凯西跳过来，把满是油漆的手放在了“我”的肩上。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because they needed furniture for his home. But they didn t have enough money.
【小题2】B
【小题3】 He took a two-week course for $280 at a night school.
【小题4】 DIY helps Jim to save money for repairing his car.
【小题5】
It can bring us pleasure. When we do DIY, we can learn more knowledge that the books can t tell us. After finishing successfully, we can get pleasure as well.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
17.【答案】strawberries
【解析】略
18.【答案】attending
【解析】略
19.【答案】exactly
【解析】略
20.【答案】Instead
【解析】略
21.【答案】spelling
【解析】略
22.【答案】not
speak
【解析】略
23.【答案】shall
we
【解析】略
24.【答案】Don't be crazy about playing
【解析】略
25.【答案】teaching herself how to cook
【解析】略
26.【答案】dress himself
【解析】略
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第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：_________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
—Mike, don't make so much noise. It's too late.
—________. I'll go to bed right now.
A. Not had B. You'd better not
C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won't
—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don t you know that, Amy They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
The soup tastes _______ because it s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
"I'm a little painter(油漆匠). I'm good at painting. I'll (6) my new house nice and pretty."
When I learned this song in primary school, I (7) thought that one day I would really become a painter.
I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage(孤儿院) several weeks ago. My job was to paint a (8) .
We first covered the windows and floor so that they (9) become dirty. Then we started to paint the walls. We decided to paint (10) orange.
I put the roller(滚筒) (11) the paint bucket for a moment and then took it out to the walls. As it touched the walls, the paint splashed(飞溅)over my body. But I didn't (12) about it. After we covered most of the walls with paint, we used small brushes (13) the blanks. Several hours later, the house had a new coat under the bright sun. I felt so (14) .
During the break I went to the restroom to clean my hands and clothes. (15) I came out, my friend Cassie jumped over to me and put her hands full of paint on my shoulder!
"Oh, no!" I jumped up. "Don't do that again." Then we both laughed.
A. let B. help C. make D. take
A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
A. house B. restroom C. floor D. window
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
A. it B. its C. them D. their
A. behind B. beside C. into D. out of
A. care B. talk C. think D. know
A. fill B. fills C. filled D. to fill
A. sad B. happy C. hungry D. thirsty
A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U. S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at the time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I ve finished a car repair course, and I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) Why did John decide to try doing something by himself
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What does the word “struggling” mean
A．打架 B．奋斗 C．挣扎 D．斗争
(3) How did John do to help him finish DIY
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What problem does DIY help Jim solve
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Besides saving money, what does DIY bring to us
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Picking (草莓) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
People are busy (出席) all kinds of activities in the Spring Festival.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Can you work out the time and money (精确地) before you start your work
根据句意及提示完成单词。
Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I , she went there by train.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
My teacher was angry because I kept (to form a word by writing or naming the letters) the words wrong.
五、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词
You'd better speak loudly.(改为否定句)
You'd better loudly.
按要求完成句子，每空一词
Let's buy a birthday present for Millie.(改为反意疑问句)
Let's buy a birthday present for Millie,
六、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
computer games.
根据汉语意思完成句子
我表姐喜欢自学如何做饭。
My cousin enjoys .
根据汉语意思完成句子
我的弟弟太小了，不能自己穿衣服。
My brother is too young to .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你来呼和浩特之前给我发送一封电子邮件，我将在火车站接你。根据句式“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”可知前一分句是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，不要制造那么多噪音。太晚了。——对不起，我不会了。我立即上床睡觉。故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT mean in the text message ”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了”。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据“The children are jumping excitedly”，结合“because they have ____ the design perfectly in groups”及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，故选A。
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. “make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……变得……”。
2. 根据上下文可知此处表示“我从来没想过有一天我真的会成为一名油漆匠”。
3. 由倒数第三段中的Several hours later, the house had a new coat under the bright sun.可知粉刷的是房子。
4. mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该；won't将不。根据句中covered可知是一般过去时态，故选B。
5. 指上文提到的walls，故用them。
6. put...into...意为“把……放进……”。
7. care about在意，关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；know about了解。由语境可知油漆飞溅在“我”的身上，但“我”并不在意。
8. use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
9. 根据上下文可知“我感到很开心”。
10. 由语境可知当“我”出来的时候，我的朋友凯西跳过来，把满是油漆的手放在了“我”的肩上。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because they needed furniture for his home. But they didn t have enough money.
【小题2】B
【小题3】 He took a two-week course for $280 at a night school.
【小题4】 DIY helps Jim to save money for repairing his car.
【小题5】
It can bring us pleasure. When we do DIY, we can learn more knowledge that the books can t tell us. After finishing successfully, we can get pleasure as well.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
17.【答案】strawberries
【解析】略
18.【答案】attending
【解析】略
19.【答案】exactly
【解析】略
20.【答案】Instead
【解析】略
21.【答案】spelling
【解析】略
22.【答案】not
speak
【解析】略
23.【答案】shall
we
【解析】略
24.【答案】Don't be crazy about playing
【解析】略
25.【答案】teaching herself how to cook
【解析】略
26.【答案】dress himself
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页