Unit 5 Wild animals 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册A卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Wild animals 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册A卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 21:27:02 | ||
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Unit 5 Wild animals
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
_______ you smell something burning Go and see what s happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _______ others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring
—Could you please do the dishes
—_________. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I m afraid I can t D. That would be fine
Tom is lazy and he doesn t work hard. _________, he didn t pass the exam.
A. Why B. Because C. As a result D. In order to
Remember ________ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was (6) . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. "Aha, there is (7) milk in it. That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come (8) the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat (9) the cry, he jumped onto the table so (10) , and said, "You'll be my nice lunch!" The little mouse was very clever and she (11) for a moment and said "Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle." " (12) " asked the cat. "I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)," said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her (13) soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into (14) . The little mouse ran (15) as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
A. big B. strong C. weak D. small
A. little B. some C. few D. a few
A. into B. up C. out of D. down
A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked
A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily
A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
A. dying B. die C. to die D. died
A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
A. away B. in C. to D. at
三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
We sleep with the windows （关闭的）in winter.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
The little boy cried (伤心地) when his best friend moved to another city.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
We should (面对) bravely when we have difficulties in our daily life.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
Lin Tao is very sad, because his pet dog （死）last week.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
There is nothing （严重的）. Don t worry.
四、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
同义句转换，每空一词
The students are discussing where they will go for their holiday.
The students are discussing for their holiday.
同义句转换，每空一词
I think learning English well is important.
I think learn English well.
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
令我们高兴的是，在中国很多地方，鸟类的生活区域正变得越来越大。
To our joy, in many places in China, the birds' are becoming .
根据汉语意思完成句子
不要只有当一些动物濒危时才开始采取行动保护它们。
Don't start to some animals only when they are .
根据汉语意思完成句子
熊猫出生时大小和一只老鼠差不多。
A panda is about a mouse .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting是动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand out一致，应用动词原形。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语中的“I m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝，Sorry, I m afraid I can t符合题意。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“汤姆太懒了，也不努力学习，_______，他没通过考试”。why为什么；because因为；as a result结果；in order to为了。根据句意可知是结果，他没通过考试。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。句意：你回来时记得买一些水果。故选B。
6~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。四个选项中的形容词分别是两对反义词，“big大”与“small小”，“strong强壮”与“weak虚弱”，修饰“瓶口”应选前一组。结合下文语境“Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come ________ the bottle.”可推知，瓶口很小，以至于后来小老鼠喝饱后肚子变大，出不来了。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的名词“milk”首先排除C、D选项，因为few、a few修饰可数名词复数，而milk是不可数名词；再根据下文“She went into it and began to drink.”可以判断瓶子里有些牛奶，所以小老鼠钻进瓶子里去喝，little表示“几乎没有”，与语境不符，故选B。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。根据上文“Her stomach was too big”以及下文“She cried for help.”推知，小老鼠喝得太多，肚子变大出不来了。into进入；up向上；out of出来；down向下。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She cried for help.”推知此处指猫听到了小老鼠的叫声。hear听到；see看到；taste尝到；look看。故选A。
5. 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据下文“‘You'll be my nice lunch!’”可知猫听到叫声后，很高兴地跳上了桌子。此处需用副词修饰动词jumped，故首先排除A、B选项，honestly意为“诚实地”，与语境不符，故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知此处表示：小老鼠很聪明，它想了一会，然后说……。eat吃；think想；drink喝；take拿走。故选B。
7. 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。结合上文“‘Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle. ”以及下文“I would get dizzy”推知小老鼠使用激将法不让猫滚动瓶子，猫想知道为什么，小老鼠说它会头晕。why表示“为什么”，故选C。
8. 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor”推知猫中了老鼠的激将法，滚动瓶子导致瓶子摔在地板上，摔碎了。box盒子；glass玻璃杯；piece碎片；cake蛋糕。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知玻璃瓶摔碎后，小老鼠尽可能快地逃跑了。run away逃跑，抛开；run in跑进；run to跑向；run at不存在这个短语。故选A。
16.【答案】closed
【解析】略
17.【答案】sadly
【解析】略
18.【答案】face
【解析】略
19.【答案】died
【解析】略
20.【答案】serious
【解析】略
21.【答案】where
to
go
【解析】略
22.【答案】it's
important
to
【解析】略
23.【答案】living areas
bigger and bigger
【解析】略
24.【答案】take action to protect
in danger
【解析】略
25.【答案】the same size as/as big as
at birth/when it's born
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
_______ you smell something burning Go and see what s happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _______ others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring
—Could you please do the dishes
—_________. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I m afraid I can t D. That would be fine
Tom is lazy and he doesn t work hard. _________, he didn t pass the exam.
A. Why B. Because C. As a result D. In order to
Remember ________ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was (6) . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. "Aha, there is (7) milk in it. That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come (8) the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat (9) the cry, he jumped onto the table so (10) , and said, "You'll be my nice lunch!" The little mouse was very clever and she (11) for a moment and said "Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle." " (12) " asked the cat. "I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)," said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her (13) soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into (14) . The little mouse ran (15) as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
A. big B. strong C. weak D. small
A. little B. some C. few D. a few
A. into B. up C. out of D. down
A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked
A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily
A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
A. dying B. die C. to die D. died
A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
A. away B. in C. to D. at
三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
We sleep with the windows （关闭的）in winter.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
The little boy cried (伤心地) when his best friend moved to another city.
根据句意及提示完成单词。
We should (面对) bravely when we have difficulties in our daily life.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
Lin Tao is very sad, because his pet dog （死）last week.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
There is nothing （严重的）. Don t worry.
四、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
同义句转换，每空一词
The students are discussing where they will go for their holiday.
The students are discussing for their holiday.
同义句转换，每空一词
I think learning English well is important.
I think learn English well.
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
令我们高兴的是，在中国很多地方，鸟类的生活区域正变得越来越大。
To our joy, in many places in China, the birds' are becoming .
根据汉语意思完成句子
不要只有当一些动物濒危时才开始采取行动保护它们。
Don't start to some animals only when they are .
根据汉语意思完成句子
熊猫出生时大小和一只老鼠差不多。
A panda is about a mouse .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting是动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand out一致，应用动词原形。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语中的“I m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝，Sorry, I m afraid I can t符合题意。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“汤姆太懒了，也不努力学习，_______，他没通过考试”。why为什么；because因为；as a result结果；in order to为了。根据句意可知是结果，他没通过考试。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。句意：你回来时记得买一些水果。故选B。
6~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。四个选项中的形容词分别是两对反义词，“big大”与“small小”，“strong强壮”与“weak虚弱”，修饰“瓶口”应选前一组。结合下文语境“Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come ________ the bottle.”可推知，瓶口很小，以至于后来小老鼠喝饱后肚子变大，出不来了。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的名词“milk”首先排除C、D选项，因为few、a few修饰可数名词复数，而milk是不可数名词；再根据下文“She went into it and began to drink.”可以判断瓶子里有些牛奶，所以小老鼠钻进瓶子里去喝，little表示“几乎没有”，与语境不符，故选B。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。根据上文“Her stomach was too big”以及下文“She cried for help.”推知，小老鼠喝得太多，肚子变大出不来了。into进入；up向上；out of出来；down向下。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She cried for help.”推知此处指猫听到了小老鼠的叫声。hear听到；see看到；taste尝到；look看。故选A。
5. 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据下文“‘You'll be my nice lunch!’”可知猫听到叫声后，很高兴地跳上了桌子。此处需用副词修饰动词jumped，故首先排除A、B选项，honestly意为“诚实地”，与语境不符，故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知此处表示：小老鼠很聪明，它想了一会，然后说……。eat吃；think想；drink喝；take拿走。故选B。
7. 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。结合上文“‘Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle. ”以及下文“I would get dizzy”推知小老鼠使用激将法不让猫滚动瓶子，猫想知道为什么，小老鼠说它会头晕。why表示“为什么”，故选C。
8. 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor”推知猫中了老鼠的激将法，滚动瓶子导致瓶子摔在地板上，摔碎了。box盒子；glass玻璃杯；piece碎片；cake蛋糕。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知玻璃瓶摔碎后，小老鼠尽可能快地逃跑了。run away逃跑，抛开；run in跑进；run to跑向；run at不存在这个短语。故选A。
16.【答案】closed
【解析】略
17.【答案】sadly
【解析】略
18.【答案】face
【解析】略
19.【答案】died
【解析】略
20.【答案】serious
【解析】略
21.【答案】where
to
go
【解析】略
22.【答案】it's
important
to
【解析】略
23.【答案】living areas
bigger and bigger
【解析】略
24.【答案】take action to protect
in danger
【解析】略
25.【答案】the same size as/as big as
at birth/when it's born
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页