Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册A卷（含解析）

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
—_________ TV does he watch every day
—For two or three hours a day.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
My father is very fat. The doctor asks him to _________ and _________.
A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less
C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less
All the _________ are from _________. They are very kind to others.
A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; Germans
C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctors; German
—Would you like some bread
—_________. I d like some cakes.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, I d like to
C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks
Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A
My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says a good diet is very important to everyone.
Grandpa has three meals a day regularly（有规律地）. He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes（抽烟）. He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning, he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. He says everyone should drink some water before breakfast.
Grandpa has a good lifestyle, too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast, too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong.
Grandpa likes watching TV. But he only watches TV in the afternoon. He doesn t watch too much TV. Many old people like playing mahjong, but Grandpa doesn t. He says sitting in the chair for a long time is not good for health.
What makes Grandpa so healthy
A. Only a good diet. B. Eating three meals regularly.
C. A good diet and lifestyle. D. Sports activities.
Grandpa usually _________ before he goes to bed.
A. drinks some water B. drinks some milk
C. drinks some tea D. drinks some juice
How often does Grandpa go running
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. D. Sometimes.
Grandpa thinks playing mahjong is _________ for health.
A. good B. important C. bad D. helpful
What s the main idea of the passage
A. Grandpa s diet. B. I want to be healthy.
C. How we can look young. D. Why Grandpa is healthy.
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，使对话内容完整、正确。
change; some; have lunch; too much; good for
Millie: Hi, Peter. It's time to (1) . Are you going to have lunch
Peter: Yes. I have little food this morning.
Millie: What food do you want to have
Peter: I want to have some vegetables and fruit.
Millie: What about (2) meat
Peter: I am too fat. I often eat (3) meat.
Millie: Oh, too much meat isn't (4) our health.
Peter: Of course. I will (5) my lifestyle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The teacher asks us to play computer games for (little) than an hour at weekends.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A man needs (drink) 8 glasses of water every day.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
One of the (watch) on the table is mine.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Everyone should brush their (tooth) after getting up and before going to bed.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
There is a (swim) pool in the new park and I often swim there.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词组用法辨析。根据答语“一天两三个小时”可知，问句句意应是“他每天看多少电视？”，应用how much提问，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“我的父亲很胖。医生叫他少吃多运动”可知，应用eat less表示“少吃”，exercise more表示“多运动”，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的用法。“所有的男医生”，两个词一起变为复数形式；Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人，德国的，德语”。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查日常交际用语。对“Would you like some... ”作回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”，根据后面“I d like some cakes.”可知此处表示否定回答。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Maria总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。其他选项talent才能；humour幽默；wealth财富，均与句意不符。故选A。
6~10.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句话以及短文第三段第一句话可知选C。
2. 根据短文第二段中“And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.”可知选B。
3. 根据短文第三段中“He goes running every day before breakfast, too.”可知选A。
4. 根据短文最后两句话可知选C。
5. 短文围绕第一段中“Many people ask him why he is so healthy.”展开的，故选D。
11.【答案】【小题1】
have lunch
【小题2】
some
【小题3】
too much
【小题4】
good for
【小题5】
change
【解析】1. 由下句“你准备吃午饭吗”可知本句句意：是吃午饭的时间了。短语have lunch意为“吃午饭”。
2. 句意：吃一些肉如何？What about… 表示征求意见，希望得到肯定回答的问句用some，不用any。
3. 句意：我太胖了，我常吃太多的肉。too much意为“太多”，此处修饰不可数名词meat。
4. 此处表示“吃太多肉对我们健康不好”。短语be good for…意为“对……有益”。
5. 句意：我将改变我的生活方式。change意为“改变”。
12.【答案】less
【解析】略
13.【答案】to drink
【解析】略
14.【答案】watches
【解析】略
15.【答案】teeth
【解析】略
16.【答案】swimming
【解析】略
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