阶段检测四（模块四）
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension（30 marks）
Section A（22.5 marks）
Directions：In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1．Who is Frank Stone?
A．A visitor to the clinic. B．A friend of the woman's. C．A patient of Dr Milton's.
2．Why won't Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A．He can't spare the time.
B．The clinic will be closed.
C．Dr Milton won't come to work.
Conversation 2
3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Student and teacher.
4．Why is the man interested in the show?
A．Because he is curious about what the ladies are talking about.
B．Because he likes the hostess very much.
C．Because he's never watched such a show before.
Conversation 3
5．What are the speakers doing while this conversation is taking place?
A．Listening to music. B．Studying for a test. C．Fixing a radio.
6．Why doesn't the woman like classical?
A．It's too noisy.
B．It's dull.
C．It doesn't help them when they are tired of study.
Conversation 4
7．Which statement is TRUE according to the head teacher?
A．There are now several other schools like this one.
B．A lot of the children in the school are physically disabled.
C．There have been special schools for disabled children and for those with learning difficulties.
8．Why did the head teacher decide to start this school?
A．To bring all types of children together for their education.
B．Because there were not enough special schools.
C．Because the world is changing fast.
9．What happens in classes in the school?
A．Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.
B．Slower learners work better and more quickly.
C．Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.
Conversation 5
10．When will the man leave for the trip?
A．January 3. B．December 22. C．January 13.
11．Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?
A．Flight 414 and Flight 476.
B．Flight 476 and Flight 220.
C．Flight 220 and Flight 414.
12．When should the man arrive at the airport to take the plane for Chicago?
A．By 2：00 p.m. B．By 6：30 p.m. C．At 3：00 p.m.
Conversation 6
13．What does a patient usually have to do before seeing a doctor?
A．Make an appointment. B．Telephone the doctor directly. C．Fill in a form.
14．How long has the man been suffering?
A．Two weeks. B．Two days. C．Two hours.
15．When can the man see the doctor?
A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
Section B（7.5 marks）
Directions：In this section，you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE.
Punishment
Reasons：16．______
Kinds of punishment：●being sent to prison
●17．______
●being ordered to do 18．______
19．______：●open sort
●closed sort
Examples：In the closed prison
●Prisoners are given very little freedom.
●Prisoners spend 3-10 hours outside their rooms.
●Prisoners are expected to work and get paid.
In the open prison
●Prisoners are locked only 20．______.
●Prisoners are free during the day.
●Prisoners are expected to work and get paid.
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge（45 marks）
Section A（15 marks）
Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
21．She complained that nobody would bother to help her out when she had these rough customers to deal with，______？
A．would anybody B．wouldn't they C．didn't she D．did she
22．They must have stayed at home last night，______？
A．mustn't they B．haven't they C．didn't they D．must they
23．______ has been promoted to a senior position.
A．Yang Liwei is said to B．It's said that Yang Liwei
C．Yang Liwei says that D．It's said Yang Liwei
24．The door won't ______ easily because it needs ______.
A．be closed；to be oiled B．be closed；to oil
C．close；being oiled D．close；oiling
25．The sign warns，“You ______ park your car here as a visitor.”
A．won't B．oughtn't to C．can't D．needn't
26．—Is that Marcus walking on the lake bank?
—No，it ______ be him，for he phoned me from Shanghai half an hour ago.
A．can't B．won't C．mayn't D．mustn't
27．—______ I keep the oranges in the fridge for some time？They are not ripe enough to eat.
—Oh，no，bad idea.Oranges won't keep in a fridge，where they become bad soon.
A．Can B．Shall C．Will D．Must
28．______ she said made us very happy.
A．What B．That C．Why D．It
29．______ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A．It B．He C．She D．That
30．The new boss of the marketing department doesn't ______ advertising for promoting a product.Rather，he will use a straightforward and cheap way to attract consumers—sending marketers to show how good it is in any public place.
A．believe in B．believe C．rely D．trust with
31．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.→He asked me ______.
A．had I seen the film B．have I seen the film
C．if I have seen the film D．whether I had seen the film
32．Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A．know B．knows C．have known D．is knowing
33．The number of the students in our school ______ 1,200.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
34．That was the only case ______ the patient needed a major stomach operation.
A．that B．why C．where D．when
35．A new English play ______ there next week.
A．will put on B．has been put on
C．is going to be put on D．puts on
Section B（18 marks）
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I took up skydiving in my twenties.At the time the accident happened，I'd done just 30 jumps.The airfield was quiet when I __36__.On board were Chris，who was taking a tourist，and Ants，the cameraman.Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would __37__.Later I knew it was this __38__ that saved my life.
At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit.I put my foot on a step just beside the door，and in an instant the propeller blast（螺旋桨气流）threw me against the side of the plane，half in，half out.I pushed and got my other leg out of the door，but in doing so I found myself __39__ down the body of the plane towards the tail.My parachute（降落伞）got caught and my __40__ and legs were pushed backwards，powerless，in the strong wind.
I was strangely __41__.To a skydiver，being at 12,000 feet is a good thing.Altitude is your friend；being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you.
Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me，his legs held by Chris in the door.Ants reached out and got hold of my foot.With the weight partly off，I found myself falling away from the plane，__42__ freed.I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine.
It was actually very __43__.If any one of a number of factors had been different，I would have __44__.I could have hit the plane with my head.If I had been the last to exit，the pilot alone would have been unable to free me，and even if he had been aware that I was __45__ underneath the plane，he would still have had to land at some point.
Blue Skies，Black Death is the skydivers' mantra（咒语）.On the one hand，there's the freedom and __46__of the open sky.But in order to __47__ this joy，you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong.
36．A．jumped B．arrived C．woke D．dove
37．A．follow B．escape C．leave D．fly
38．A．trouble B．effort C．chance D．decision
39．A．sliding B．knocking C．flying D．crawling
40．A．body B．arms C．head D．fingers
41．A．frightened B．anxious C．excited D．calm
42． A．really B．hopefully C．certainly D．finally
43．A．funny B．ordinary C．clear D．serious
44．A．died B．laughed C．stopped D．returned
45．A．covered B．adjusted C．attached D．connected
46．A．pride B．confidence C．excitement D．willingness
47．A．observe B．experience C．imagine D．discover
Section C（12 marks）
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.48．______， the truth is，healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenage years,49．______ is important to give your body the energy it needs.Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories 50．______ day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of your calories should come 51．______ rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking 52．______ water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is 53．______ can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.When you exercise，your body produces 54．______ that makes you feel relaxed.It can even help you sleep better at night and make you concentrate 55．______when you study!
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension（30 marks）
Directions：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Tayka Hotel De Sal
Where：Tahua，Bolivia
How much：About $95 a night
Why it's cool：You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood，but salt？That's something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds（though you'll sleep on regular mattress（床垫）and blankets）.The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，which was a prehistoric dried-up lake that's the world's biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4633-square-mile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where：Vythiri，India
How much：About $240 a night
Why it's cool：Ridding a pulley（滑轮）-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass！—you watch monkey and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don't even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the “pulley-drawn” elevator.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where：Cottonwood，Idaho
How much：$92 a night
Why it's cool：This doghouse isn't just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is an 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps to the loft in Willy's head，or hang out inside his nose.Cotta “go”（想要方便一下）？Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where：Ayvali，Turkey
How much：Between $130 and $475 a night
Why it's cool：This is caveman cool！Experience what it was like 5000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，about 65 ? in summer.（Don't worry—there is heat in winter.）
56．Which of the following about Tayka Hotel is TRUE?
A．The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.
B．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
C．It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.
D．It is located on a prehistoric dried-up lake.
57．What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A．Being expensive. B．Being beautiful. C．Being natural. D．Being unique.
58．What does the underlined part “ Sweet Willy” refer to?
A．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B$B.
B．The name of the hotel.
C．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
D．The name of the hotel owner.
59．Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?
A．Tayka Hotel De Sal B．Green Magic Nature Resort
C．Dog Bark Inn B&B D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel
60．What may be the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A．To show his wide knowledge. B．To introduce some interesting hotels.
C．To develop business in tourism. D．To attract attention from the readers.
B
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
61．The author's attitude towards weboholism is ______.
A．optimistic B．positive C．oppositive D．acceptable
62．The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A．the cause of weboholism B．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholism D．the influence of weboholism
63．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”．
A．attractive B．addictive C．professional D．potential
64．We can infer from the passage that______.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
65．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A．It contributes to the development of the web.
B．The chat room language may change social culture.
C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life
C
I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”.I separated them into six groups and gave them an example：a restaurant chain.The more original their idea，the better，I said.Finally，five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains.The sixth proposed a catering（餐饮）service.Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult，I expressed my disappointment.
My students were middle managers，financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies.They were not without talent or opinions，but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness.The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years' teaching at the school.Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review.Case study debates were written up and just memorized.Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy，better than inventing and creating.
In China，every product you can imagine has been made and sold.But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.
With this problem in mind，partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established.And then there's the “thousand talent scheme”：this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money.But there are worries about China's research environment.It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness，and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.
At last，for China，becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities.Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively.It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds.It's not that simple.
66．Why did the author feel disappointed at his students?
A．Because there is one group presenting a catering service.
B．Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.
C．Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.
D．Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.
67．Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?
A．Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.
B．Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.
C．Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.
D．Case study debates were written up as well as recited.
68．The underlined word “scheme” in the forth paragraph means______.
A．timetable B．theme C．project D．policy
69．We can infer from the passage that______.
A．China can make and sell any product all over the world
B．high pay may not solve the problem of China's research environment
C．cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand
D．the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination
70．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Look for a New Way of Learning. B．Reward Creative Thinking.
C．How to Become a Creator. D．Establish a Technical Environment.
Part Ⅳ Writing（45 marks）
Section A（10 marks）
Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody.Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.
Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams，we need to understand what can result in them.Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress，he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep.So，to stop bad dreams，it's necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these.For instance，if you're overworked，learn to take things slow.Don't be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.
Besides，some trauma（损伤）that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they're unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams.Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares.In such a case，taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.
Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people.So，bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed.Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best，both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.
Besides these，there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.For example，your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world.So，get rid of all electronic gadgets including television.In addition，if you have negative thoughts，it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have.So，from now on try to be a happy and positive person.
Title：Bad Dreams
Section B（10 marks）
Directions：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Toms Shoes is a shoe company run by a former reality television competitor.It uses social media far more than traditional advertising，and it takes advantage of socially recognized ideas to build a for-profit business.
Founder Black Mycoskie，an entrepreneur（企业家）who once appeared on the show The Amazing Race got the idea to start the company during a trip to Argentina after noticing that many children didn't have shoes.He created a company with the condition that for every pair of the shoes a person purchases，the company will donate another pair to a needy child.
Mycoskie recently visited the offices of msnbc.com，where he told us that there was no way Toms would have survived 10 years ago.He also said he didn't think the company would have been nearly as successful if it hadn't hit on the idea of combining charity with the for-profit business.
In keeping with both the company's amazing marketing efforts and its charity focus，Toms is hoping to persuade people from all walks of life to take off their shoes this April 5th.The One Day Without Shoes event comes as Toms has gotten ready to put another product on the market later this year.The company will again donate one item for each item that will be bought，but Mycoskie would yet reveal what the new product will be.With the new product，however，Mycoskie said he hoped to change the company into less of a shoe company and more of a “one for one” company.
81．What does Toms Shoes use to build its business？（No more than 5 words.）（2 marks）
________________________________________________________________________
82．What will happen if a pair of shoes is sold by the company？（No more than 14 words.）（2 marks）
________________________________________________________________________
83．When did the idea of starting a shoe company come to Black Mycoskie's mind？（No more than 14 words.）（3 marks）
________________________________________________________________________
84．Why has the company been so successful？（No more than 10 words.）（3 marks）
________________________________________________________________________
Section C（25 marks）
Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼的观点不尽相同。请你以Health means wealth为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．breaking the law
17．being fined 18．community work 19．Sorts of prisons 20．at night
21．C 如果不是第一人称加上表示看法、观点或感受的谓语动词再加上宾语从句，反意疑问句应该根据主句来构成，根据前肯后否的原则以及时态，应该用否定的didn't she。若为I thought/was sure/supposed/believed that...则反意疑问句应该根据宾语从句的谓语动词和主语构成。
22．C 本题考查反意疑问句，由last night可知，要用didn't they。
23．B 句意：据说杨利伟已经升职了。既可用It's said that...句型也可用sb. is said＋不定式的句型。若用不定式，应该是Yang Liwei is said to have been promoted to...
24．D 句意：这扇门总是不易关上因为它需要上油。close此处是不及物动词，表示主语自身的某种属性“关得上”，而非“人关上它”的动作，故不用被动；oil为及物动词，意思是“给……上油”，用在need后面，可用need to be done或need doing，故答案为D项。
25．C 根据warns可知后面应该用强制命令语气，故最佳答案为can't。
26．A 根据后文可知此句意思是“不，那不可能是他”，故答案为can't。
27．B 根据“They are not ripe enough to eat.”可知第一人在向第二人征求意见，询问“将橘子保存在冰箱里一段时间是否可取”，而非寻求许可，故最佳答案为shall。
28．A what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。从句表示“她所说的”。
29．A 本题考查强调句型。故选A项。
30．A 句意：新任的营销部经理不相信广告能促销产品。他宁肯用一种直白的方式来吸引消费者——派人到任何公共场合去展示产品的优点。believe in“相信某物的价值或意义”。believe sth.“相信某物是符合事实的”，不符合语境；rely on sth.为正确搭配，表示“信赖，依赖”；trust sb./sth. with sth.意为“将某物托付给某人/某物”，此处trust后面还差宾语。
31．D 变间接引语时一般疑问句改成以whether或if引导的宾语从句，且时态也要作相应调整。
32．B 主语为nobody故用第三人称单数动词，排除A项和C项；另外know为状态动词，故不能用进行时态，排除D项。
33．A 主语为the number，故答案为A项。
34．C 从句不缺主宾表，故只能添加一个作状语的引导词，由于要说in the case，故可填入in which或where引导定语从句，修饰the case，在从句中作状语。
35．C put on为及物动词，所以应该用被动语态；另外next week表明应用将来时态，故答案为C项。
36．B 后文“on board were...”是说“飞机上有……人”，可知此处是指作者到达飞机场的时候。
37．A 根据I should first exit，可知其他三人会跟在我后面跳伞。
38．D 由后文可知，由于是Chris建议作者第一个跳伞，所以出了事故，飞机上还有人可以帮他。所以应该理解为是让他第一个跳的决定救了他的命。
39．A 在将另一只腿迈出门的过程中，我发现自己沿着机身向飞机的尾部滑去。knock... down中的down是副词，“将……击倒/碰倒”，而此处明显down是介词，宾语是the body of the plane；作者并没有开始从飞机上降落，而是被风刮向机尾，所以flying也不对；crawl是 “爬行”，为作者的主动行为，而此处是风导致的被动动作，故不对。
40．B 和legs并列并且可以用powerless（毫无力气）形容的应该为arms。
41．D 由后文中being at a 12,000 feet is a good thing可知作者并未担忧或害怕，故排除A项和B项；excited“兴奋”当然也不合逻辑。
42．D 由于负担部分解除，我发现自己正在从飞机向往下掉，终于摆脱困境了。
43．D 后文说如果当时对作者有利的任何一个因素不存在，就会导致种种坏结果。可见情况很是严重。
44．A 根据后面的并列后果，此处应为died。
45．C 此处指即使他知道我还附着在飞机下面，他当时也会被迫先找个地方降落。由前面“my parachute got caught”可知作者当时还是由降落伞挂在飞机上；connected应该是两种相关的设备相连；adjust“调整”；cover“覆盖”，均不对。
46．C 根据前面的freedom可知此处应该是广阔的天空给人的感受，故为excitement“刺激”。
47．B 但是为了体验这种快感，你一定要认识到如果出现了失误通常只有一种结果。此处作者提醒跳伞爱好者，要体验跳伞的快乐之前要意识到其风险。
48．However 前句说“十几岁的孩子生活忙碌经常忘记考虑自己的饮食和锻炼”，后句则谈到了健康的饮食和经常锻炼是唯一能让人保持健康的方法。故两者是转折关系。
49．it it作形式主语，to give your body...是真正的主语。
50．each/a/per/every 此处指每天需要2200卡热量。
51．from 你所需的热量的50%来自于米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。
52．enough 此处指足量饮水会改善你的皮肤并且让你有着健康的头发。much一般不用于肯定句，且任何饮食都必须适量才有正面的效果。
53．what what此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。句意：锻炼是能起着让你显得精神，感觉很好并且让你健康的事情。
54．something 当你锻炼的时候，你的身体产生一种让你觉得很放松的物质。
55．better concentrate better意思是“更好的集中注意力”。
56．D 由该段中“The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，a prehistoric dried-up lake...”可知答案为D项。B项错在everything。
57．D 通读全文可知每个旅馆都很独特。
58．B 根据第二句中Sweet Willy的belly里面有guest rooms，那么Sweet Willy应该就是一个hotel。
59．D 根据介绍Gamirasu Cave Hotel 段落中的“Experience what it was like 5000 years ago...”可知答案。
60．C 从文中对价格的介绍可知答案为C项。
61．C 观点态度题。从整篇文章看，作者主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的负面影响，故作者对weboholism持反对态度。
62．D 主旨大意题。文章第一段阐明了weboholism对不同年龄的人们的影响。下文也是围绕此话题展开的。
63．B 词义猜测题。obsessional意为“着迷的”。B项意为“上瘾的”，故选B项。A项意为“吸引人的”，C项意为“专业的”，D项意为“潜在的”。句意：这种上瘾的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。
64．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断B项正确。
65．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推断B项正确；根据文章最后两句可知C项正确；根据倒数第二段中的“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段可知D项正确。文章主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的影响，并没有提到它促进网络的发展。
66．D 推理判断题。根据第一段整体的信息作出判断和推理，故D项正确。
67．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本题应选C项。
68．C 词义猜测题。第四段的第二句“this new government program”中this指代前面的“thousand talent scheme”，而scheme和program为同义词，C项中project为program同义词。
69．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，尤其是最后两句可推知B项正确。
70．A 主旨判断题。从整体和最后一段判断，整篇文章是讲关于教育出现的问题——有了丰富的学习环境，及新的学习方法，才能有创造性的研究氛围。
71．Bad Effects/Harms 72．（a）disturbed sleep 73．can't overcome/get over 74．fat and protein 75．Tips/Advice 76．being overworked 77．too ambitious 78．Change the diet 79．comfortable（enough） 80．happy and positive
81．Social media./Socially recognized ideas.
82．Another pair of shoes will be donated to a poor kid by the company.
83．After noticing that many children didn't have shoes during his trip to Argentina.
84．Because it has combined charity with the for-profit business.
Section C
Health means wealth
People hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of the young and middle-aged spend their holidays playing cards or online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.
As far as I am concerned，I don't think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money can't bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day，health in fifty years，a happy life for life.
课时检测10（模块四 Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他上了那个专门针对不识字的人的当。（fall；mean）
He ______ ______ the trick which had been ______ ______ those who can't read.
2．说到钱，我儿子对新工作的薪水不是很满意。（come；happy/please）
When it ______ ______ money，my son is not very ______ ______ the salary he gets for the new job.
3．这本书旨在于告诫语言学习者不要太受语法的奴役。（aim；slave）
The book ______ ______ warn language learners not to ______ ______ ______ ______ grammar.
4．我已经将那个关于马上要上市的产品的报告呈给了上司。（present；on）
I have ______ the report ______ my boss about the product that will soon come ______ the market.
5．我清楚自己的短处。（aware）
I ______ ______ ______ my shortcomings.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．He ______ in complete control of everybody and everything around him，but now he ______ on his staff for most decisions about his company.
A．used to believe；is used to depending
B．been used to believe；is used to depending
C．used to believe；is used to depend
D．been used to believing；is used to depend
2．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ______ and learn from failure.
A．deal with B．depend on
C．carry on D．go with
3．______ to help the less mobile people get easier access to the roads，some adjustments will be made to them.
A．Intended B．Intending
C．Being intended D．To intend
4．It is advised that the theory he had stuck to ______ out.
A．wasn't carried B．not being carried
C．not be carried D．not carrying
5．A harmonious society is like a symphony—each person contributes a small sound，but when ______ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.
A．combining B．combined
C．being combined D．to be combined
6．Did your doctor warn you ______ food high in fat?
A．on B．for C．against D．over
7．What do you ______，money or health?
A．turn to B．trust with
C．believe in D．depend on
8．—What happened?
—I don't know.Someone ______.
A．must break something
B．must have broken something
C．could break something
D．could have broken something
9．—I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family.
—______ the real local life.
A．Experiencing B．Experience
C．To experience D．Having experienced
10．Tricked ______ picking up the money on the ground，the woman had her debit card changed for a fake one.
A．for B．as C．by D．into
11．Right now there are several public concerns to be addressed，one of which is ______ it's hard for college graduates to find affordable dwellings in the city.
A．what B．that C．when D．how
12．The soldiers were guarding all the ______ to the palace.
A．attitudes B．principles
C．viewpoints D．approaches
13．The new policy will benefit the elders a lot ______ people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
14．Mum was ______ at the beautiful decoration of the windows of the bedroom.
A．shocked B．disappointed
C．amazed D．pleased
15．Look at their puzzled looks.Obviously，you've failed to ______.
A．get the idea across B．get the idea through
C．make the idea across D．make the idea through
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
On February 23,1790，a ragged group of men were advancing to a fort held by British soldiers in Vincennes，Indiana.The men were __1__.Their leader was a man__2__George Rogers Clark.Clark and his small army of about 125 men made up their minds to destroy the fort.To complete this task，they had marched across Illinois through mud and rain.
The men were very __3__.They had almost no ammunition（弹药）.By the time they__4__Vincennes，they had been without food for two days.__5__before they could attack the fort，they had to seize the town.Clark sent a __6__to the town's people.In the message，Clark advised the town's people who were for Britain to go to the fort immediately.All others were to stay inside their homes.His army，Clark__7__，was powerful!
To make the town's people believe that this was true，Clark had his men march in and out of the __8__around Vincennes.They marched from early afternoon until dark.Some men，by__9__ of Clark，also carried flags on long poles so that they were__10__visible in the town.
The town's people finally thought Clark's army was a powerful one.The town fell to Clark and his men and not a__11__was fired.On February 25 the fort which had enough supplies to__12__ another six months，surrendered itself to the ragged American army!
1．A．Indians B．Americans C．Frenchmen D．Englishmen
2．A．said B．reported C．supposed D．named
3．A．tired B．excited C．pleased D．frightened
4．A．left B．passed C．neared D．entered
5．A．Long B．Although C．Yet D．Unless
6．A．gift B．message C．soldier D．telegram
7．A．admired B．warned C．promised D．praised
8．A．hills B．villages C．parks D．rivers
9．A．side B．watch C．order D．means
10．A．constantly B．sometimes C．seldom D．not
11．A．shot B．house C．general D．village
12．A．live B．set up C．hold out D．live in
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
We live in a world of advertisements.We see and hear them 1．______.No one 2．______ avoid being influenced by advertisements.Radio，television and computers have made 3．______ possible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people.4．______，it has become an important part of our daily life.For one thing，advertising greatly promotes sales.For 5．______，in their efforts to tell people about products and events，advertisements provide 6．______ with a large amount of the latest information.Meanwhile，to make an advertisement，a lot of people will have to work together，7．______ with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created.In a word，advertising is 8．______ important business.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
“You could win prizes，” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“ The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”
We studied the board critically.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize，each and every one of us.I'm going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins，while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of us used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it.Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of，making all of us believe we had a fair chance，and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat，but I can't say that with any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster？when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
1．What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?
A．It must appear in time.
B．It must be done in class.
C．It must be done on a construction sheet.
D．It must include the words on the blackboard.
2．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A．formed an idea for B．made an outline for
C．made some space for D．chose some colors for
3．After the teacher's words，all the students in the class______.
A．looked very serious
B．thought they would be rich
C．began to think about their designs
D．began to play games
4．After seeing the good students' designs，some students______.
A．loved their own designs more
B．thought they had a fair chance
C．put their own designs in a corner
D．thought they would not win the prize
5．We can infer from the passage that the author______.
A．enjoyed grown-up tricks very much
B．loved poster competitions very much
C．felt surprised to win the competition
D．became wise and rich after the competition
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．fell for；meant for 2．comes to；happy/pleased with 3．aims to；be a slave to 4．presented；to；on 5．am aware of
Ⅱ．1．A used to do意思是“过去曾经做……，而现在不再做……”；be used to doing意思是“习惯于做……”。句意：他以前曾经相信要对周围所有的人和事保持绝对控制权，但现在他习惯于依靠他的员工做出关于公司发展的大部分决定。
2．A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是“处置、处理”；选项B意思是“依赖、依靠”；选项C的意思是“进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去”；选项D的意思是“伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法”。根据语境可知答案选A项。
3．A intend意思是“想要……”，常见搭配为intend（sb./sth.）to do，可见这里的some adjustments和intend之间是被动关系，故排除B、D两项；另intend是状态动词，不能说 “正在被……”，故答案为A项。
4．C he had stuck to 为定语从句修饰名词the theory；本句考查It is advised that 从句中应该用should后接动词原形，should可省略。
5．B 本题考查省略结构。when combined＝when it is combined。
6．C warn sb.against（doing）sth.意思为“警告某人不要做某事或不要接触某事物”。
7．C believe in sth.“相信某物的重要性或价值或意义，信仰某物”；turn to sb./sth.“转向某人/某物，转而求助于某人/某物”；trust with sth.为错误搭配；depend on sth.“依靠某物”；故本题选C项。
8．D 句意：——出什么事了？——不知道。可能有人摔碎了东西。根据“I don't know.”可知后面只能是“可能……”，而不是 “肯定……”。
9．C 补全句子可知：“The visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience the real local life.”。
10．D trick sb. into doing意思是“骗得某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
11．B that引导表语从句，表示one of which即one of several public social concerns的具体内容。concern此处为可数名词，表示“引人关注的事情”。
12．D 考查approach的用法。approach 用作动词，意为“接近；向……靠近；着手处理（问题等）”；也可用作名词，意为“靠近；接近；入门；途径；（处理问题的）方法”。本题中approach意为“通路”。
13．D 本题考查that引导的同位语从句。
14．C 根据beautiful可知应该选填一个表示褒义的词，其中C项和D项为褒义，但be pleased at sth.的介词搭配错误。
15．A get an idea across意为“将一个理念传达过去/讲清楚”。
Ⅲ．1．B 根据文章最后一句“surrendered itself to the ragged American army！”可得出答案。
2．D named为过去分词作定语，指“名叫……”。
3．A 从下文“...they had been without food for two days”得知，这些人很累。
4．C neared相当于 got near to。从前文我们得知，这些ragged soldiers正往Vincennes挺进，因此其他答案不符合题意。
5．C “但要攻打要塞，他们首先得夺取那个镇。”根据上下文，此处应使用表转折关系的词。
6．B 从后文得知，送到镇里的是“message”，而不是派了士兵，根据当时的装备，也不可能送去“telegram”。
7．B 由句意可知本题应选B项。
8．A 山上地势高，这样镇上的人们才看得清，因此A项为最佳答案。
9．C by order of的意思是“在……的命令下”。
10．A 因为旗帜是在长杆子上的，因此镇上的人们会不时地（constantly）看到。
11．A 从空后的was fired可以推出，其他答案不符合题意。
12．C hold out为固定短语，意思是“支持，支撑”。
Ⅳ．1．everywhere 根据前面的a world of advertisements，可知广告无处不在。
2．can 无人能避免广告对我们造成的影响。
3．it make it possible for sb. to do为固定用法，意思是“使得某人做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语；不定式短语为真正的宾语。
4．Therefore/Thus 前后两句有因果关系，此处需填副词，故用therefore或thus。
5．another For one thing...For another为固定搭配，意思是“一则……再则……” 。
6．us 广告给我们提供了大量最新信息。整篇文章都是讲广告对我们的影响。
7．so 前后为因果关系，此处需填连词，故为so。
8．an 广告业是一门很重要的商业行业。
Ⅴ．1．D 从第二段中的“...make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”可知，老师的要求是黑板上的单词需在海报中出现。
2．A 第三段中conjure up意为“想起；使……呈现于脑际”。从对称的结构“Some...while we conjured up our designs.”与下文的“Others...while deep in thought.”可以猜测出该词词义。
3．C 第三段生动、形象地描写了同学们思考时的各种动作。
4．D 从第四段中的“...wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.”可知：看到优秀学生的作品后，另外一些学生对自己这次的参赛作品信心更加不足了。
5．C 最后三段描写了作者焦急地等待比赛结果的心情，所以对于不自信的作者来说，这次比赛的结果让他很吃惊。
课时检测11（模块四 Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。（contribution）
He has ______ great ______ ______ the space development program.
2．你们多少人准备参加即将召开的运动会？（part）
How many of you are going to ______ ______ ______ the coming sports meeting?
3．这个组织在调解这次争端中起了主导作用。（play）
The organization ______ a leading ______ in settling the dispute.
4．这座纪念碑是为纪念那位将军而建的。（honour）
The monument was built ______ ______ ______ the general.
5．多少国家被卷入了这场战争？（involve）
How many countries were ______ ______ the war?
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．It began to rain hard.Luckily，they ______ take shelter under the pavilion and nobody got wet.
A．could B．might
C．were able to D．must
2．—Tom，you are late again.
—Oh，______.
A．not at all B．just my luck
C．never mind D．that's all right
3．Never believe ______ he says.
A．no matter what B．whichever
C．which D．whatever
4．A fence ______ our garden ______ the playing field.
A．divides；into B．separates；into
C．separates；from D．divides；on
5．Would you like to ______ us？We are going to ______ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.
A．join in；take part in B．join in；join
C．take part in；join D．join；take part in
6．Chongqing will tighten its ______ this year and it's expected that some planned projects will either be cut off or delayed.
A．money B．fund
C．cash D．budget
7．After ______ practice，I have finally taken my Santana ______.
A．many a；under control
B．a lot of；into control
C．plenty of；under control
D．a great many；out of control
8．Naturally，after I tell my brother what to do，he ______ go and do the opposite.
A．may B．will
C．can D．should
9．The conference is a good place to ______ information and exchange ideas.
A．share B．cost
C．spend D．pay for
10．We all know that science plays ______ in modern society.
A．an important role B．important role
C．important roles D．important parts
11．Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete with one another fiercely ______one civil service position.
A．against B．to
C．for D．in
12．Several houses were destroyed to ______ a building.
A．make away with B．make way for
C．make for D．make out
13．She published her novels ______ a man's name，which she thought was easier to gain popularity.
A．in B．on
C．under D．at
14．______ fresh air，people may start to feel sick.So make sure you open the windows while working.
A．For the absence of B．In the absence of
C．In the honour of D．In the short of
15．—Do you mind if I smoke?
—______
A．Why not? B．Yes，help yourself.
C．Go ahead. D．Yes，but you'd better not.
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
After working long hours on her feet every day in the operation room，Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain.Every day she had to stand for a long time，operating on the patients.As a result，she suffered from a bad foot pain.But __1__most of her colleagues，she turned her pain into __2__.Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International，a very famous company that makes nice and __3__shoes，which sell very well all over the world.
At the beginning，Rose realized the only thing__4__could stop her was the fear of __5__.“I could hear my friends and family saying，‘Why did you __6__a good job? What if you fail？’” said she，“If I failed，would I be okay facing them? If I failed，would I be brave enough to start my business again？”After a long careful thought，I started to accept that it would be okay to say，“I failed，but I __7__.”Once I was comfortable with that thought，the fear came to an end.However，this time I was bothered by another idea.I realized I feared regret more than failure.Once again，I convinced myself.And __8__you turn to the path you choose，there is nothing __9__ but success.”
Now，Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I am doing is not all so different from being a __10__.The goal is the same：to relieve pain，”said she.
__11__，Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. “To me，luck is about being prepared for those opportunities that come knocking.You have to have a（n）__12__mind，the right skills and all your senses working to see the opportunities.
Luck can open the door，but you still have to walk through it.
1．A．with B．like C．to D．unlike
2．A．money B．reality C．comfort D．regret
3．A．educational B．comfortable C．fashionable D．expensive
4．A．which B．what C．that D．who
5．A．failure B．cost C．regret D．future
6．A．leave B．find C．keep D．do
7．A．stopped B．agreed C．managed D．tried
8．A．before B．when C．after D．because
9．A．changeable B．acceptable C．available D．reliable
10．A．teacher B．boss C．doctor D．worker
11．A．Calling up B．Looking out C．Turning around D．Looking back
12．A．open B．quick C．absent D．kind
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Many of us are familiar with the World Cup，a football competition which is popular among people in almost 1．______ countries.Do you know there is another football competition that is well-known worldwide？It's called the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA.It is very different from the football 2．______ know.3．______，the more you know about it，the better you will like it.
Each year the Super Bowl is played in a 4．______ American city.This is 5．______ significance because it helps make sure that the game is fair.This year，it was held in Houston，Texas.It was a great game，and the 6．______ teams that made it to the final（the Panthers and the Patriots）were similar in strength.No one could tell who would win the game 7．______ the last few seconds.The final score was 32-29.The Patriots won by 3 points.
Each year，the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world，but 8．______ you want to see the Super Bowl live，you had better have a lot of money.A ticket for this year's game cost US$2000－4250！That's about one month's salary for many Americans.Pretty expensive，isn't it？I am going to save money to watch next year's game live!
Ⅴ．阅读简答
Two influential thinkers of the twentieth century have died.John Kenneth Galbraith，the economist，died on April twenty-ninth at the age of 97.Jane Jacobs，a defender of cities，died on April twenty-fifth at the age of 89.
Jane Jacobs believed in the value of natural city growth.She opposed the kind of city planning that involves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.
She is best known for her book The Death and Life of Great American Cities.Another book was The Nature of Economies. Yet she never finished college.
Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City.Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.
She was also against wars.She had sons almost old enough to be called for military service in the Vietnam War.In nineteen sixty-eight the family moved to Canada，where his children didn't have to be involved in the war.But she remained a community activist.Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.
John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.
Among his best-known books is The Affluent Society，from nineteen fifty-eight.He wrote that American society did not have enough social services.He warned about widening divisions between the rich and the poor.
John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives.He believed in a system of progressive taxes，and public support for the arts and government involvement in education.He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services.
Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to think.“We just wonder not only how and where we want to live and work but also what kind of society we want to leave for our children”，commented one reader of their books.
1．What kind of city development did Jane Jacobs prefer？（No more than 3 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did Jane and her family move to Canada in 1968？（No more than 15 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．List two things John Kenneth Galbraith didn't like about American society.（No more than 14 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What did the two people have in common？（No more than 6 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．made；contributions to 2．take part in 3．played；role 4．in honour of 5．involved in
Ⅱ．1．C 根据Luckily和nobody got wet可知他们在亭子下面躲了雨，所以要选择表示“过去做成了某事”的were able to；could并不能表示“做成了某事”，只能表示他们能够或可以做某事；might只能表示“可以做”。
2．B just my luck是习语，意为“真倒霉”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语“没关系”。
3．D believe是及物动词，故后面应该接宾语从句；宾语从句有主语he和谓语says，says缺宾语，表示 “他说的东西或任何东西”，故答案应该为what或者whatever；whichever表示一个范围内的任何一个，不合题意；no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
4．C divide...into...“把……分成……”。separate...from...“把……分开”。故选C项。
5．D join in sth.意为“参加（活动）”。join sb.“和某人一起……”。take part in意为“参加（活动）”，故本题应选D项。
6．D 因为有些计划好的项目会被砍掉或推迟，故意思是“要支出的钱会减少”；budget即为“计划支出的钱或预算”。 tighten its budget为“收紧预算”。
7．C practice是不可数名词，many a修饰可数名词的单数形式，a great many修饰复数名词，故排除A、D选项。take...under control是固定搭配，意为“控制住……”。
8．B will表示习惯性动作，意为“常常”。
9．A share意为“分享”。
10．A play an important part/role意为“起重要作用”。在这个结构中part/role只能用单数，其前的不定冠词不能漏掉。
11．C 本题考查介词搭配。compete for意为“为……而竞争”。
12．B make away with意为“偷窃（某物）”；make way for“给……让路”；make for意为“朝……走去，促成”；make out意为“辨认出，了解”。
13．C under/with/by one's name意为“用……的名字”。
14．B in the absence of意为“在没有……的情况下”。
15．C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./Of course，you may./Go ahead，please./Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
Ⅲ．1．D 不像她的大部分同事一样，她把痛苦变成了金钱。unlike为介词，表“不像，和……不同”。
2．A 由下文可得知本题答案。
3．B 罗斯所开办的公司专门制造漂亮和舒适的鞋子，她的鞋在全世界畅销。
4．C that could stop her为定语从句，修饰先行词thing。当先行词受到only修饰时，其后定语从句常由that来引导。
5．A 起初，罗斯意识到能够阻止她的唯一的因素就是害怕失败。failure为名词，意思是“失败”。
6．A 罗斯的朋友和家人总是质疑她为什么放弃好的工作。leave为及物动词，意思是“离开，留下”。
7．D 我失败了，但是我尽力了。manage表示设法做成了某事，显然不符合题意；try表尽力去做某事，还没有成功。
8．C 此处指在你选择了你自己要走的路之后，after为连接词，引导时间状语从句。
9．B 除了成功，你没有什么可以选择的。changeable“可变的”；acceptable “可接受的”；available“可使用的”；reliable“可靠的；可信赖的；确实的”。
10．C 由上文可知，她原来是一名医生，故C项正确。
11．D call up“召集，动员；打电话；使人想起”；look out“留神，注意，提防，警惕”；turn around“转过身来；转过去，围绕……旋转”；look back“回头看；回顾，记忆；回顾；回想”。
12．A have a open mind在此处意为“思路开阔，眼界长远”。
Ⅳ．1．all 此处指在几乎所有国家都很受欢迎。countries为复数，前面又有almost，故只能填all。
2．we 和首句的many of us对应。
3．However 此处表示转折关系，因为前面说这种新的运动和我们所熟悉的不同，即我们可能不太熟悉，但你对它越了解，就会越喜欢它。
4．different 根据后文make sure that the game is fair和“This year，it was held in Houston，Texas.”可知答案。
5．of “of＋抽象名词significance”相当于某对应的形容词significant，意思是“有意义的，重要的”。
6．two 打到决赛的是两支球队。
7．until 句意：不到最后几秒钟谁都无法判断谁能赢得比赛。not...until为固定搭配，意思是“直到……才……”。
8．if 但是如果你想要现场观看Super Bowl比赛，你要有许多钱。
Ⅴ．1．Natural city development/growth.
2．So that her sons didn't have to（wouldn't）be involved in the Vietnam War./Because her sons didn't have to（wouldn't）be involved in the Vietnam War in Canada.
3．Not enough social services/Lack of social services and widening divisions between the rich and the poor.
4．Both led people to think./They were both influential thinkers.
