(共52张PPT)
Unit2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
SectionA Grammar Focus
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
感叹句
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong.
The Objective Clause
宾语从句
Water Festival is interesting.
I like Water Festival very much.
I said that I liked Water Festival.
I like Water Festival very much.
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾语
(复合句)
宾 语 从 句
引导词
主 句
eg. 1.I think that our school is very beautiful.
2. I know where he is .
3. I am surprised at what he said.
用在动词或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做 宾语从句
主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句
概 念
句子结构
初中主要考查以下几个方面:
考点扫描
宾语从句的引导词选择;
宾语从句的语序;
宾语从句的时态。
引导词
时态
语序
宾语从句三要素
I know . He is a student.
I know (that) he is a student.
2. I want to know. Is he a student
I want to know if/whether he is a student.
Can you tell me How old is he
Can you tell me how old he is
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
(一)引导词
我听说Tom很会打篮球。
I hear_____Tom is good at basketball.
1. 当宾语从句是 时,由 引导.无词义,可以省略。
I am good at basketball.
that
陈述句
that
2. 当宾语从句是 时 , 由 连词
引导。表示是否的意思。
He asked_____________she would go to school next week.
whether/if
Will Linda go to school by bike
一般疑问句
whether或if
3. 当宾语从句是 时,
由 引导。
She asks ____________.(我住在哪里)
Where do you live
where I live
特殊疑问句
原句本身的特殊疑问词
He said ____his mother was ill .
A. that B. where C. if D. what
2. — A: Could you tell me ________she is from
— B: She is from the USA.
A. that B. where C. who D. which
Let's practice
3. He asked me I could help him.
A. that B. whether C. why D. where
4. A:Do you know _____Mary will arrive here
B: Yes, she will arrive here at 4:00.
A. how B. where C. when D. if
Let's practice
1.主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。
1.Do you know what _________________
(她正在做什么 )
2. I think Tom ____ here _________.
(昨天在这里)
3.I want to know if we _________the park
tomorrow. (将会去参观)
she is doing
was
yesterday
will visit
(二)时态
2.主句是过去时态,宾语从句一般是
相应的过去时态。
I saw she __________________(和..讲话) her mother at eight yesterday.
He asked whether his father ____________________(回来) the next day.
3.He asked what time it_____.(几点了)
was talking with
would come back
was
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。
1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun . (地球绕着太阳转)
2.The little boy asked if the sun _________in the east.(太阳是否在东方升起)
travels
rises
(三)语序
Mark T or F.
His mom asks when will he go to the library .
I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3.We want to know whether does he know French .
F
F
F
4.宾语从句的语序用
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
he will
he wants
he knows
陈述句语序
1. Her mother didn't tell her ____then.
A.where is the MH370 flight
B.where the MH370 flight was
C.where was the MH370 flight
2. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. what B. when C. if D. that
例题解析
3.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
4. ---Do you know _____ the meeting
---Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had B.when they will have
C.when did they have
例题解析
特殊疑问词+宾语从句 特殊疑问词+to do
1)I don't know what I should do next.
I don't know what to do next.
2)She hasn't decided where she will go.
She hasn't decided where to go.
3)I don't know how I should do it .
I don't know how to do it.
难点链接
1. think / Lantern Festival / beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don’t know / whether / he / come home / for the festival
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. believe / Water Festival / most / fun
___________________________________________
4a Write sentences using the words given.
I don’t know whether he will come
home for the festival.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
4. wonder / if / mooncakes / delicious
_____________________________________________
5. how / exciting / races
____________________________________
6. what / interesting / city
______________________________________
Jenny wonders if the mooncakes are delicious.
How exciting the races are!
What an interesting city ( it is)!
4b Read the passage below and underline the objective
clauses. If possible write your own sentences about
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses.
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner.
Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
4c Which festival do you like best
Ask your group and report to the class.
e.g. In our group, David’s favorite festival is ... He thinks that …
In our group, David’s favorite festival is Halloween. He thinks that on that day children will wear special costumes with mask to take part in Halloween party. And play “trick or treat”.
Sample:
Summary
宾语从句
1.引导词
2.时态
3.语序
4.宾语从句的难点
Let’s do some exercises.
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Choose your lucky number!
I wonder(想知道) _______ he is crying now.
A. that B. why
C. how D. when
B
Can you tell me _______
A.where does Tom live
B.where Tom lives
C.Tom lives where
D. where Tom lived
B
I think ________ back soon.
A.he will come
B. will he come
C.he came
D. he comes
A
Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like
B. what he does like
C. what he likes
D. what he like
C
1.Does he know _________
A. what’s your name
B.what name is your
C. what your is name
D. what your name is
2.Tom said he ____ back in a week.
A. will come B. would come
C. comes D. come
D
B
1.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B.whether
C.how D.when
2.She asked me _________ .
A. who he was
B. who was he
C. who is he
D. who he is
B
A
I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat
B. my cat is where
C. where my cat is
D. where my cat
C
Let me show you _________.
A.how to dance
B.what to dance it
C.how can I dance
D.how dance
A
--- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown
--- This afternoon.
A.when B. where
C.if D.why
A
---Can you tell me ______ she is
---Yes,she is my sister.
A.why B.whose
C.who D.which
C
They don't know________ next.
A.where should they go
B. where they to go
C. where to go
D.where do they
C
Thank you !