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广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was the strongest man in town. Everybody liked him
except Jack. Jack was the smartest man in town. He could 1． all
kinds of difficult problems, but no one cared. Jack wanted to be famous like
Tim.
One day, there was an unusual snowstorm. 2． could get out of the town, but
they needed food. They all agreed," Tim is our hero. He can help us. "Jack
wanted to be a hero too, so he 3． to join Tim.
Unluckily, Tim lost his way soon because of the heavy snow.
But Jack knew the area very well. So he 4． the way. They walked until
there appeared a block of ice. Jack said," We can't get past it. Can you
break it " Tim wasn't sure, but he did his best to 5． it. The ice broke finally. But
that made Tim so 6． that he couldn't walk anymore. Jack said,"
Let's support each other! I'll get the food and you can take a 7． here. "
In the end, the two men became good friends by 8． together. When they returned to
the town, people saw Jack carry the 9． and they called him a hero. But Jack didn't care.
He was 10． something else. He said to Tim," I used
to think it important to be smart, but now I find it more important to have
friends and help others."
1．A．solve B．discuss C．cause
2．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
3．A．learned B．offered C．refused
4．A．led B．gave C．changed
5．A．cut B．hit C．move
6．A．tired B．worried C．excited
7．A．break B．test C．walk
8．A．playing B．getting C．working
9．A．ice B．snow C．food
10．A．looking for B．thinking of C．listening to
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了强壮的Tim和聪明的Jack团结协作，为被风雪围困的人找回食物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他能解决各种各样的难题，但是没人关心。A.solve，动词，解决；B.discuss，动词，讨论；C.cause，动词，引起；根据“Jack was the smartest man in town.”Jack是镇上最聪明的人，可知“He could……all kinds of difficult problems”要表达他能解决各种各样的问题，solve all kinds of difficult problems，故选A。
2．句意：没有人能出小镇，但是他们需要食物。A.Anybody，不定代词，任何人；B.Somebody，不定代词，某些人；C.Nobody，不定代词，没有人；根据“but they needed food”可知“……could get out of the town”要表达没人能出小镇，nobody，没有人，故选C。
3．句意：Jack也想当英雄，因此他主动加入Tim。A.learned，动词，学习；B.offered，动词，提供、主动提出；C.refused，动词，拒绝；根据“Jack wanted to be a hero too”可知Jack是主动加入Tim的，offer to do sth.主动做某事，故选B。
4．句意：因此他带路。A.led，动词lead的过去式，导致，带领，通向；B.gave，动词give的过去式，给；C.changed，动词change的过去式，改变；根据“But Jack knew the area very well. ”可知此处要表达Jack带路，led，动词lead的过去式，带领，led the way，带路，故选A。
5．句意：Tim不太确定，但是他尽力去击打它。A.cut，动词，切；B.hit，动词，打；C.move，动词，移动；根据“ Can you break it ”你能打碎它吗，可知“he did his best to……it”要表达尽力击打它，即did his best to hit it，故选B。
6．句意：但是这让Tim如此疲惫以至于他不能再走了。A.tired，形容词，疲劳的；B.worried，形容词，担心的；C.excited，形容词，感到兴奋的；根据“that he couldn't walk anymore. ”可以看出Tim很疲惫，故选A。
7．句意：我去得到食物，你在这儿休息一会儿。A.break，名词，间歇；B.test，名词，测试；C.walk，名词，散步；根据“When they returned to the town, people saw Jack carry the……”可知此处要表达Jack运回食物，而Tim在这里休息一会儿，固定搭配take a break，休息一会儿，故选A。
8．句意：最终，这两个人通过团结协作成为了好朋友。A.playing，玩儿；B.getting，得到，到达；C.working，工作；根据“Let's support each other! I'll get the food and you can take a ……”可知这两个人通过团结协作成为了朋友，及became good friend by working together，故选C。
9．句意：当他们回到小镇的时候，人们看见Jack搬着食物。A.ice，名词，冰；B.snow，名词，雪；C.food，名词，食物；根据上文“but they needed food. ”可知此处搬运的是食物，故选C。
10．句意：但是Jcak正在考虑一些其他事情。A.looking for，寻找；B.thinking of ，考虑；C.listening to，听；根据“He said to Tim," I used to think it important to be smart, but now I find it more important to have friends and help others."”可知Jack正在考虑其他的一些事情，故选B。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读理解
The idea that" knowledge is wealth" is not a new one. However, this idea is being put in to use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan. In 2010 , the country's public library, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out " reading bankbooks(存折) "in order to encourage people to read more.
In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides the price of each book readers have read is also listed. This emphasizes(强调) the idea that knowledge is valuable. It also gives readers a sense of achievement for what they have read or free The Shimonoseki City Library developed "reading bankbooks" with Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools. Since it first came out in 2010, the idea has become very popular. Today, it is also used in some primary and junior high schools as well. With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.
11．Where was the idea of "reading bankbooks" first carried out in Japan
A．In a school B．In a bank C．In a library D．In a company
12．Which of the following are listed in each reading bankbook
①The dates when the books are borrowed
②The titles of the books that people have read.
③The price that people should pay for the book.
④The dates when the books are supposed to return
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①⑧④
13．What can we know about Uchida Yoko
A．It is a public library. B．It is a primary
C．It sells teaching tools D．It sells valuable books
14．What's probably the final purpose of reading bankbooks"
A．To advise people to work in the bank.
B．To help people to write their own books.
C．To encourage people to buy more books.
D．To make people realize the value of knowledge.
15．On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Culture B．Science C．Travel D．Nature
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本图书馆兴起的读存折活动，通过这个互动可以让人们更加清晰、直观的认识到知识的价值，鼓动人们多读书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据“ In 2010 , the country's public library, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out " reading bankbooks(存折) "in order to encourage people to read more.”可知，“读存折”的想法最早是在日本的图书馆里产生的，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides the price of each book readers have read is also listed.”可知，借书的日期、人们读过的书的书名和书应该归还的日期都列在每个阅读存折中，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Shimonoseki City Library developed "reading bankbooks" with Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools. ”可知，Uchida Yoko公司卖教学用具，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.”可知通过阅读银行存折，人们可以给知识定价，由此推断人们可以通过这个存折认识到知识的价值，因此选项D正确，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The idea that" knowledge is wealth" is not a new one. However, this idea is being put in to use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan”可知本文主要介绍了由日本兴起的读书存折活动，是属于文化的范畴，因此最有可能在报纸的文化版块找到，故选A。
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读理解
Born in Shenzhen, Luo Yi's idea on life was shaped by the time she spent in the countryside.
The 28-year-old girl's studies and work have seen her life in major cities around the world, such as London, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing But her interest remains in the countryside. This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. By the age of 4, she was travelling with her father and taking 10-kilometer bicycle rides in the countryside.
In 2011, Luo went to the Us to study history and environment. During vacations, she returned to China and studied the projects in the countryside. When she worked as an intern(实习生) in Wenchuan, Sichuan province in 2012 , she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt. Also, the younger generations seemed to have no interest in their own culture.
In 2015, Luo graduated(毕业) from the University of Chicago. She set up Laotu in2016. It helps develop the countryside and youth education.
Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural (乡下)lives and culture. Its Course in the Mountain program takes them to rural areas. There they can learn the villagers' work and life. The program is designed to improve their understanding of the relationship between people and nature.
"Rural areas are part of our culture, "Luo said. "We, as the new generation, should play a role in bringing rural China a better future."
16．Which of the following is TRUE about Luo's father
A．He loves outdoor activities B．He cares about the environmen
C．He advised Luo to study abroad D．He has lived in many major cities.
17．What did Luo find in Wenchuan
A．Wild animals were in danger.
B．There were no historical buildings there
C．The young generations loved their own culture
D．Some local traditions and culture were disappearing
18．When did Luo set up Laotu
A．In 2011 B．In 2012 C．In 2015 D．In 2016
19．What does the word "they" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．big citie B．The courses
C．Young people in cities. D．The villagers
20．What can we learn from Luo's story
A．We should help develop rural areas.
B．The people in rural areas are in need of help.
C．The younger generations enjoy the life in rural areas.
D．People should visit the rural areas as much as possible.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．C
20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Laotu帮助发展农村和教育城市里的青年人，希望给中国农村带来更好的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据“This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. ”这个兴起被她热爱户外运动的父亲培养了起来，可知Luo的父亲喜欢户外运动，因此选项A正确，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“When she worked as an intern(实习生) in Wenchuan, Sichuan province in 2012 , she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt.”可知当他2012年在汶川做实习生时，她注意到一些当地传统文化正在消失，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“She set up Laotu in2016. ”可知Luo在2016年建立Laotu，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural (乡下)lives and culture. ”可知Laotu还向城市里的年轻人传授乡村生活和文化，由此推断they指城市里的年轻人，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Laotu帮助发展农村和教育城市里的青年人，希望给中国农村带来更好的未来，由此可知我们应该帮助发展农村地区，选项A符合要求，故选A。
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读理解
More than 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the
world each year, with much of this food waste often ending up in rubbish bins. The
worst part is that a lot of this food is still eatable, when it's thrown out. It's
a waste of the many resources used in food production, including land, water, energy,
and transportation (运输). What if there is a way to cut down on food waste
In fact, many food products can be eaten long after the "use-by"
date that producers print on them. A UK company called Mimica has developed
high-tech food labels (标签 ) that can clearly show whether foods are fresh. The labels can be
placed on products or as bottle caps for drinks. A customer just needs to run a
finger over the label or cap. If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the
product spoils.
To stop food waste，people even invented an award-winning -label called the Barco discount.
It can change color to show increased discounts (折扣) . For
example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by" date, the label's color
can change to show the words "20% of", and then 24 hours before, the
words "40% off".
Of course, the most important thing in the fight against
food waste is education. But perhaps smart labels can take some of the
guesswork out of food freshness.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．It costs a lot to produce food
B．Food waste is a serious problem.
C．There is not enough food for human
D．There are many ways to cut down on food waste
22．What is special about Mimica's food labels
A．They are very cheap to produce.
B．They are friendly to the environment
C．They show whether the food is fresh or not
D．They can do placed on any kinds of products.
23．What is the meaning of the underlined word "spalls" in Paragraph 2
A．goes bad B．tastes bettor C．feels soft D．smells sweet
24．What does the Barco discount possibly show 12 hours before a product's "use-by" date
A．10% off B．20% off C．40% off D．50% off
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．More User-friendly App
B．Food Waste around the World
C．Smart Labels Fighting Food Waste
D．Famous Inventions Changing the World
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以避免食品浪费的智能标签。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、段落大意题和主旨大意题，段落大意题需要通读段落，归纳段意；细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．段落大意题。根据第一自然段内容可知全世界每年有13亿吨的粮食被浪费掉，随之浪费的还有生产粮食过程中使用的资源，由此说明食物浪费是一个严重的问题，因此选项B正确，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A customer just needs to run a finger over the label or cap.If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the product spoils.”可知Mimica食品标签的显示食物是否新鲜，这是它的特别之处，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“If it is smooth, the product is fresh. ”可知如果标签是光滑的，说明产品新鲜，由此推断“ If not, the product spoils.”要表达如果不光滑，说明产品不新鲜了，不新鲜即变质了，goes bad，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“For example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by" date, the label's color can change to show the words "20% of", and then 24 hours before, the words "40% off".”可知每经过24小时产品都会增加20%的折扣，由此推断出每经过12小时产品会增加10%的折扣，因此24小时前显示40%的折扣，12小时前显示50%的折扣，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种可以避免食品浪费的智能标签，标题内容应该与文章主旨一致，体现智能标签和食品浪费，选项C符合要求，故选C。
三、阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然
How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 26． . For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 27． This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 28． .
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 29． It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 30． You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A Try getting a group of friends or family together. B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways. D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit. E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．B；29．E；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文以“运动”为话题展开，鼓励人们运动，并且给出了一些关于运动的建议。
A.试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
B.这可能是快步行走或在平坦的道路上骑自行车。
C.有规律的活动对你的健康有很多好处。
D.你应该多做运动，少吃点以保持健康。
E.参加体育俱乐部是一种廉价的锻炼方式。
F.我们中的许多人每天花七个小时或更多的时间坐在椅子上。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要熟悉所给选项句意，然后联系上下文确定所填句子的意思，结合选项进行选择。
26．根据“For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.”可知所填句子要表达有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益，选项C的意思符合要求，故选C。
27．根据“This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy.”可知所填句子要表达我们中的许多人每天花费至少七个小时坐在椅子上，结合选项，选项F的句意符合要求，故选F。
28．根据“ Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week.”可知所填句子要表达这里能快走或者在平地上骑自行车，结合选项，选项B符合要求，故选B。
29．根据“Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. ”可知所填句子要表达加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式，结合选项，选项E符合要求，故选E。
30．根据“You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.”可知所填句子要表达尝试和家人或朋友一起出去，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
四、配对阅读，为下面五人选择最合适的宠物。(共5小题，每小题1分）
（2021九上·南山月考）配对阅读，为下面五人选择最合适的宠物。
31． Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate(装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it. 32． Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough. 33． Eric likes to play with the pet. I fit can follow his instructions, he mush be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends. 34． Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. . He doesn't care how much money it costs. 35． Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt. A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.
B. If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much
C. Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.
D. Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella(沙门氏菌).
E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文提供了五个人对宠物的需求，介绍了六种宠物。
A.鸟儿色彩斑斓，赏心悦目。有些鸟甚至可以跟主人打招呼。它们很安全，待在笼子里。然而，训练一只鸟是需要时间的。
B.如果你喜欢安静，鱼是最适合你的宠物之一。它也可以给你的家增添美感。但是你必须确保鱼吃正确的食物。打扫他们的家需要很多。
C.仓鼠不需要一个大的地方生活，可以很容易照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。如果你用手指碰它们，它们可能会伤害你。
D.养乌龟当宠物很有趣。乌龟是最安静的宠物。如果你不到五岁，你最好不要养乌龟，因为它们会传播沙门氏菌。
E.许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明。他们甚至能听懂你说的话。他们喜欢和他们的主人玩。但是你需要花时间遛它们。
F.猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。他们又漂亮又可爱。然而，养猫可能要花很多钱，因为你需要给它们买一些玩具。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂题意，了解每个人的需求及每种宠物特征，根据要求进行匹配。
31．故选B。根据“Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.”可知玛丽喜欢安静，想在家养一只漂亮的宠物，希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在这上面花太多钱。而选项B“ If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. ”如果喜欢安静可以养一条鱼，符合Mary的需求，故选B。
32．根据“He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.”可知Kim想养只宠物玩儿，但是他的房间不大，结合选项，选项C“Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. ”仓鼠不需要太大的地方，饲养容易，可以和它玩儿，符合Kim的需求，故选C。
33．根据“ If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. ”可知Eric想要一个能听懂他指令的宠物，结合选项，选项E“They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. ”狗能听懂你说的话，喜欢同主人玩儿，符合Eric的需求，故选E。
34．根据“ He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. . He doesn't care how much money it costs.”可知布朗先生想为他的女儿选一只聪明的宠物，不介意花多少钱，结合选项，选项F“Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.”猫是孩子最好的选择，漂亮乖巧，但是花钱多，符合布朗先生的需求，故选F。
35．根据“She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. ”可知Mrs. Miller想要一个能陪她说话的宠物，结合选项，选项A“Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages.”一些鸟儿能说话，安全，待在笼子里，符合Mrs. Miller的需求，故选A。
五、语法填空（10分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of Chinese Poetry Conference It is a kind of TV show and it 36． (hold) on CCTV every year. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us, 37． (have) it
Peng has been interested 38． Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. He is now working for a poetry magazine. The man says he can recite more than 1, 000 Chinese poems. But his success at Chinese Poetry Conference didn't come easy. Peng 39． (take) part in the show many times. During his previous (以前的) appearances, he made many silly 40． (mistake). In the second season, he lost to a high school student. And in the third season, he was beater-by a deliveryman.
Peng cried after losing in the third season. He felt so sad that he didn't attend the show in the fourth season. But 41． (he) love for poetry didn't die. This year, he was back.
"Even if I lose again, at least I've tried. 42． if I'm afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser, " Peng said. Finally, he became 43． winner in the fifth season.
Peng wants to use his experience 44． (tell) people never to give up easily. In
many cases，you may not succeed on your first try. But keep trying and you will 45． (certain) make it.
【答案】36．is held；37．hasn't；38．in；39．took；40．mistakes；41．his；42．But；43．the；44．to tell；45．certainly
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喜欢中国诗词的彭不断在失败中尝试，最后获得第五季冠军的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：它是一种电视节目，每年都在央视上播出。hold，动词，举办，握住，过去分词held，在句中做谓语，主语it是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，根据时间状语every year可知句子描述的是一种有规律的习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用is held，故填is held。
37．句意：他在节目中的表现给我们留下了深刻印象，不是吗？have，实意动词，有，助动词，帮助构成现在完成时态；根据“His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us，……it？”可知此句是反意疑问句，根据谓语动词has left可知此处用hasn't it，故填hasn't 。
38．句意：自从彭是个小男孩儿的时候，他就对中国诗词感兴趣。根据“Peng has been interested……Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy.”可知此处要表达对诗词感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填in。
39．句意：彭参加了这个节目许多次。take，动词，携带，占据，固定搭配take part in，参加，在句中作谓语，且描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时态，take用过去式took，故填took。
40．句意：在他以前的表现中，他犯了许多愚蠢的错误。mistake，名词，错误；many，许多的，修饰名词复数，因此此处mistake用复数mistakes，即many silly mistakes，许多愚蠢的错误，故填mistakes。
41．句意：但是他对诗词的热爱没有消亡。he，代词主格，他，his，形容词性物主代词，他的；所填词在句中修饰名词love，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
42．句意：但是如果我害怕常识，那我更加失败。“Even if I lose again, at least I've tried.”与“if I'm afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser”是转折关系，所填词是表示转折关系的词，but，但是，用在此处符合要求，故填But。
43．句意：最终，他成为第五季冠军。winner，名词，冠军，此处特指第五季冠军，因此winner前需加定冠词the，故填the。
44．句意：彭想用他的经历告诉人们不要放弃。tell，动词，告诉；use，动词，使用，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，在这里是use his experience to tell people never to give up，故填to tell。
45．句意：但是不断努力，你一定会成功的。certain，形容词，肯定的，有把握的，注定的，certainly，副词，当然；根据“you will……make it”所填词修饰谓语动词，应用副词词性，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2021九上·南山月考）钱学森是一位杰出的科学家，为我们国家的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，请你根据所给的提示信息，以"A Hero in My Heart"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍一下他。
要点提示:
Information Card: Qian Xuesen Born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934.
Studied in the USA and after that became a teacher there. " Father of Chinese Missiles" and "King of the Rocket". Died in Beijing in 2009.
参考词汇:
Scientist; regard…as…; be born in; study in; from…to…; make contributions to…; die; remember
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“A Hero in My Heart”为题介绍我国杰出的科学家钱学森。关于钱学森，给出了如下信息：1911年出生在杭州，1929年到1934年在交通大学学习，之后留学美国，毕业后在美任教。被誉为“中国导弹之父”和“中国火箭之王”。2009年在北京逝世。根据所提供的信息，对钱学森进行介绍，注意不要照抄材料，文章结构要清晰，语义表述要明确，不要出现病句。
【点评】考查命题作文。写此类作文，首先将标题写到相应的位置，然后阅读材料，选择合适的作文结构，本文可以采用总分结构，中心句为“Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist.”，然后就此展开介绍，可以用到的短语有“be born in，be regarded as……、study in、make great contributions to、learn from……、remember……forever”等结构，注意在描述钱学森的经历时要采用过去时态。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was the strongest man in town. Everybody liked him
except Jack. Jack was the smartest man in town. He could 1． all
kinds of difficult problems, but no one cared. Jack wanted to be famous like
Tim.
One day, there was an unusual snowstorm. 2． could get out of the town, but
they needed food. They all agreed," Tim is our hero. He can help us. "Jack
wanted to be a hero too, so he 3． to join Tim.
Unluckily, Tim lost his way soon because of the heavy snow.
But Jack knew the area very well. So he 4． the way. They walked until
there appeared a block of ice. Jack said," We can't get past it. Can you
break it " Tim wasn't sure, but he did his best to 5． it. The ice broke finally. But
that made Tim so 6． that he couldn't walk anymore. Jack said,"
Let's support each other! I'll get the food and you can take a 7． here. "
In the end, the two men became good friends by 8． together. When they returned to
the town, people saw Jack carry the 9． and they called him a hero. But Jack didn't care.
He was 10． something else. He said to Tim," I used
to think it important to be smart, but now I find it more important to have
friends and help others."
1．A．solve B．discuss C．cause
2．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
3．A．learned B．offered C．refused
4．A．led B．gave C．changed
5．A．cut B．hit C．move
6．A．tired B．worried C．excited
7．A．break B．test C．walk
8．A．playing B．getting C．working
9．A．ice B．snow C．food
10．A．looking for B．thinking of C．listening to
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读理解
The idea that" knowledge is wealth" is not a new one. However, this idea is being put in to use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan. In 2010 , the country's public library, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out " reading bankbooks(存折) "in order to encourage people to read more.
In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides the price of each book readers have read is also listed. This emphasizes(强调) the idea that knowledge is valuable. It also gives readers a sense of achievement for what they have read or free The Shimonoseki City Library developed "reading bankbooks" with Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools. Since it first came out in 2010, the idea has become very popular. Today, it is also used in some primary and junior high schools as well. With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.
11．Where was the idea of "reading bankbooks" first carried out in Japan
A．In a school B．In a bank C．In a library D．In a company
12．Which of the following are listed in each reading bankbook
①The dates when the books are borrowed
②The titles of the books that people have read.
③The price that people should pay for the book.
④The dates when the books are supposed to return
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①⑧④
13．What can we know about Uchida Yoko
A．It is a public library. B．It is a primary
C．It sells teaching tools D．It sells valuable books
14．What's probably the final purpose of reading bankbooks"
A．To advise people to work in the bank.
B．To help people to write their own books.
C．To encourage people to buy more books.
D．To make people realize the value of knowledge.
15．On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Culture B．Science C．Travel D．Nature
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读理解
Born in Shenzhen, Luo Yi's idea on life was shaped by the time she spent in the countryside.
The 28-year-old girl's studies and work have seen her life in major cities around the world, such as London, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing But her interest remains in the countryside. This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. By the age of 4, she was travelling with her father and taking 10-kilometer bicycle rides in the countryside.
In 2011, Luo went to the Us to study history and environment. During vacations, she returned to China and studied the projects in the countryside. When she worked as an intern(实习生) in Wenchuan, Sichuan province in 2012 , she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt. Also, the younger generations seemed to have no interest in their own culture.
In 2015, Luo graduated(毕业) from the University of Chicago. She set up Laotu in2016. It helps develop the countryside and youth education.
Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural (乡下)lives and culture. Its Course in the Mountain program takes them to rural areas. There they can learn the villagers' work and life. The program is designed to improve their understanding of the relationship between people and nature.
"Rural areas are part of our culture, "Luo said. "We, as the new generation, should play a role in bringing rural China a better future."
16．Which of the following is TRUE about Luo's father
A．He loves outdoor activities B．He cares about the environmen
C．He advised Luo to study abroad D．He has lived in many major cities.
17．What did Luo find in Wenchuan
A．Wild animals were in danger.
B．There were no historical buildings there
C．The young generations loved their own culture
D．Some local traditions and culture were disappearing
18．When did Luo set up Laotu
A．In 2011 B．In 2012 C．In 2015 D．In 2016
19．What does the word "they" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．big citie B．The courses
C．Young people in cities. D．The villagers
20．What can we learn from Luo's story
A．We should help develop rural areas.
B．The people in rural areas are in need of help.
C．The younger generations enjoy the life in rural areas.
D．People should visit the rural areas as much as possible.
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读理解
More than 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the
world each year, with much of this food waste often ending up in rubbish bins. The
worst part is that a lot of this food is still eatable, when it's thrown out. It's
a waste of the many resources used in food production, including land, water, energy,
and transportation (运输). What if there is a way to cut down on food waste
In fact, many food products can be eaten long after the "use-by"
date that producers print on them. A UK company called Mimica has developed
high-tech food labels (标签 ) that can clearly show whether foods are fresh. The labels can be
placed on products or as bottle caps for drinks. A customer just needs to run a
finger over the label or cap. If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the
product spoils.
To stop food waste，people even invented an award-winning -label called the Barco discount.
It can change color to show increased discounts (折扣) . For
example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by" date, the label's color
can change to show the words "20% of", and then 24 hours before, the
words "40% off".
Of course, the most important thing in the fight against
food waste is education. But perhaps smart labels can take some of the
guesswork out of food freshness.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．It costs a lot to produce food
B．Food waste is a serious problem.
C．There is not enough food for human
D．There are many ways to cut down on food waste
22．What is special about Mimica's food labels
A．They are very cheap to produce.
B．They are friendly to the environment
C．They show whether the food is fresh or not
D．They can do placed on any kinds of products.
23．What is the meaning of the underlined word "spalls" in Paragraph 2
A．goes bad B．tastes bettor C．feels soft D．smells sweet
24．What does the Barco discount possibly show 12 hours before a product's "use-by" date
A．10% off B．20% off C．40% off D．50% off
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．More User-friendly App
B．Food Waste around the World
C．Smart Labels Fighting Food Waste
D．Famous Inventions Changing the World
三、阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然
How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 26． . For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 27． This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 28． .
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 29． It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 30． You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A Try getting a group of friends or family together. B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways. D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit. E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
四、配对阅读，为下面五人选择最合适的宠物。(共5小题，每小题1分）
（2021九上·南山月考）配对阅读，为下面五人选择最合适的宠物。
31． Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate(装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it. 32． Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough. 33． Eric likes to play with the pet. I fit can follow his instructions, he mush be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends. 34． Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. . He doesn't care how much money it costs. 35． Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt. A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.
B. If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much
C. Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.
D. Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella(沙门氏菌).
E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.
五、语法填空（10分)
（2021九上·南山月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of Chinese Poetry Conference It is a kind of TV show and it 36． (hold) on CCTV every year. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us, 37． (have) it
Peng has been interested 38． Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. He is now working for a poetry magazine. The man says he can recite more than 1, 000 Chinese poems. But his success at Chinese Poetry Conference didn't come easy. Peng 39． (take) part in the show many times. During his previous (以前的) appearances, he made many silly 40． (mistake). In the second season, he lost to a high school student. And in the third season, he was beater-by a deliveryman.
Peng cried after losing in the third season. He felt so sad that he didn't attend the show in the fourth season. But 41． (he) love for poetry didn't die. This year, he was back.
"Even if I lose again, at least I've tried. 42． if I'm afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser, " Peng said. Finally, he became 43． winner in the fifth season.
Peng wants to use his experience 44． (tell) people never to give up easily. In
many cases，you may not succeed on your first try. But keep trying and you will 45． (certain) make it.
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2021九上·南山月考）钱学森是一位杰出的科学家，为我们国家的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，请你根据所给的提示信息，以"A Hero in My Heart"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍一下他。
要点提示:
Information Card: Qian Xuesen Born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934.
Studied in the USA and after that became a teacher there. " Father of Chinese Missiles" and "King of the Rocket". Died in Beijing in 2009.
参考词汇:
Scientist; regard…as…; be born in; study in; from…to…; make contributions to…; die; remember
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了强壮的Tim和聪明的Jack团结协作，为被风雪围困的人找回食物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他能解决各种各样的难题，但是没人关心。A.solve，动词，解决；B.discuss，动词，讨论；C.cause，动词，引起；根据“Jack was the smartest man in town.”Jack是镇上最聪明的人，可知“He could……all kinds of difficult problems”要表达他能解决各种各样的问题，solve all kinds of difficult problems，故选A。
2．句意：没有人能出小镇，但是他们需要食物。A.Anybody，不定代词，任何人；B.Somebody，不定代词，某些人；C.Nobody，不定代词，没有人；根据“but they needed food”可知“……could get out of the town”要表达没人能出小镇，nobody，没有人，故选C。
3．句意：Jack也想当英雄，因此他主动加入Tim。A.learned，动词，学习；B.offered，动词，提供、主动提出；C.refused，动词，拒绝；根据“Jack wanted to be a hero too”可知Jack是主动加入Tim的，offer to do sth.主动做某事，故选B。
4．句意：因此他带路。A.led，动词lead的过去式，导致，带领，通向；B.gave，动词give的过去式，给；C.changed，动词change的过去式，改变；根据“But Jack knew the area very well. ”可知此处要表达Jack带路，led，动词lead的过去式，带领，led the way，带路，故选A。
5．句意：Tim不太确定，但是他尽力去击打它。A.cut，动词，切；B.hit，动词，打；C.move，动词，移动；根据“ Can you break it ”你能打碎它吗，可知“he did his best to……it”要表达尽力击打它，即did his best to hit it，故选B。
6．句意：但是这让Tim如此疲惫以至于他不能再走了。A.tired，形容词，疲劳的；B.worried，形容词，担心的；C.excited，形容词，感到兴奋的；根据“that he couldn't walk anymore. ”可以看出Tim很疲惫，故选A。
7．句意：我去得到食物，你在这儿休息一会儿。A.break，名词，间歇；B.test，名词，测试；C.walk，名词，散步；根据“When they returned to the town, people saw Jack carry the……”可知此处要表达Jack运回食物，而Tim在这里休息一会儿，固定搭配take a break，休息一会儿，故选A。
8．句意：最终，这两个人通过团结协作成为了好朋友。A.playing，玩儿；B.getting，得到，到达；C.working，工作；根据“Let's support each other! I'll get the food and you can take a ……”可知这两个人通过团结协作成为了朋友，及became good friend by working together，故选C。
9．句意：当他们回到小镇的时候，人们看见Jack搬着食物。A.ice，名词，冰；B.snow，名词，雪；C.food，名词，食物；根据上文“but they needed food. ”可知此处搬运的是食物，故选C。
10．句意：但是Jcak正在考虑一些其他事情。A.looking for，寻找；B.thinking of ，考虑；C.listening to，听；根据“He said to Tim," I used to think it important to be smart, but now I find it more important to have friends and help others."”可知Jack正在考虑其他的一些事情，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本图书馆兴起的读存折活动，通过这个互动可以让人们更加清晰、直观的认识到知识的价值，鼓动人们多读书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据“ In 2010 , the country's public library, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out " reading bankbooks(存折) "in order to encourage people to read more.”可知，“读存折”的想法最早是在日本的图书馆里产生的，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides the price of each book readers have read is also listed.”可知，借书的日期、人们读过的书的书名和书应该归还的日期都列在每个阅读存折中，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Shimonoseki City Library developed "reading bankbooks" with Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools. ”可知，Uchida Yoko公司卖教学用具，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.”可知通过阅读银行存折，人们可以给知识定价，由此推断人们可以通过这个存折认识到知识的价值，因此选项D正确，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The idea that" knowledge is wealth" is not a new one. However, this idea is being put in to use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan”可知本文主要介绍了由日本兴起的读书存折活动，是属于文化的范畴，因此最有可能在报纸的文化版块找到，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．C
20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Laotu帮助发展农村和教育城市里的青年人，希望给中国农村带来更好的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据“This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. ”这个兴起被她热爱户外运动的父亲培养了起来，可知Luo的父亲喜欢户外运动，因此选项A正确，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“When she worked as an intern(实习生) in Wenchuan, Sichuan province in 2012 , she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt.”可知当他2012年在汶川做实习生时，她注意到一些当地传统文化正在消失，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“She set up Laotu in2016. ”可知Luo在2016年建立Laotu，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural (乡下)lives and culture. ”可知Laotu还向城市里的年轻人传授乡村生活和文化，由此推断they指城市里的年轻人，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Laotu帮助发展农村和教育城市里的青年人，希望给中国农村带来更好的未来，由此可知我们应该帮助发展农村地区，选项A符合要求，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以避免食品浪费的智能标签。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、段落大意题和主旨大意题，段落大意题需要通读段落，归纳段意；细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．段落大意题。根据第一自然段内容可知全世界每年有13亿吨的粮食被浪费掉，随之浪费的还有生产粮食过程中使用的资源，由此说明食物浪费是一个严重的问题，因此选项B正确，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A customer just needs to run a finger over the label or cap.If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the product spoils.”可知Mimica食品标签的显示食物是否新鲜，这是它的特别之处，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“If it is smooth, the product is fresh. ”可知如果标签是光滑的，说明产品新鲜，由此推断“ If not, the product spoils.”要表达如果不光滑，说明产品不新鲜了，不新鲜即变质了，goes bad，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“For example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by" date, the label's color can change to show the words "20% of", and then 24 hours before, the words "40% off".”可知每经过24小时产品都会增加20%的折扣，由此推断出每经过12小时产品会增加10%的折扣，因此24小时前显示40%的折扣，12小时前显示50%的折扣，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种可以避免食品浪费的智能标签，标题内容应该与文章主旨一致，体现智能标签和食品浪费，选项C符合要求，故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．B；29．E；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文以“运动”为话题展开，鼓励人们运动，并且给出了一些关于运动的建议。
A.试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
B.这可能是快步行走或在平坦的道路上骑自行车。
C.有规律的活动对你的健康有很多好处。
D.你应该多做运动，少吃点以保持健康。
E.参加体育俱乐部是一种廉价的锻炼方式。
F.我们中的许多人每天花七个小时或更多的时间坐在椅子上。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要熟悉所给选项句意，然后联系上下文确定所填句子的意思，结合选项进行选择。
26．根据“For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.”可知所填句子要表达有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益，选项C的意思符合要求，故选C。
27．根据“This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy.”可知所填句子要表达我们中的许多人每天花费至少七个小时坐在椅子上，结合选项，选项F的句意符合要求，故选F。
28．根据“ Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week.”可知所填句子要表达这里能快走或者在平地上骑自行车，结合选项，选项B符合要求，故选B。
29．根据“Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. ”可知所填句子要表达加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式，结合选项，选项E符合要求，故选E。
30．根据“You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.”可知所填句子要表达尝试和家人或朋友一起出去，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文提供了五个人对宠物的需求，介绍了六种宠物。
A.鸟儿色彩斑斓，赏心悦目。有些鸟甚至可以跟主人打招呼。它们很安全，待在笼子里。然而，训练一只鸟是需要时间的。
B.如果你喜欢安静，鱼是最适合你的宠物之一。它也可以给你的家增添美感。但是你必须确保鱼吃正确的食物。打扫他们的家需要很多。
C.仓鼠不需要一个大的地方生活，可以很容易照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。如果你用手指碰它们，它们可能会伤害你。
D.养乌龟当宠物很有趣。乌龟是最安静的宠物。如果你不到五岁，你最好不要养乌龟，因为它们会传播沙门氏菌。
E.许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明。他们甚至能听懂你说的话。他们喜欢和他们的主人玩。但是你需要花时间遛它们。
F.猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。他们又漂亮又可爱。然而，养猫可能要花很多钱，因为你需要给它们买一些玩具。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂题意，了解每个人的需求及每种宠物特征，根据要求进行匹配。
31．故选B。根据“Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.”可知玛丽喜欢安静，想在家养一只漂亮的宠物，希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在这上面花太多钱。而选项B“ If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. ”如果喜欢安静可以养一条鱼，符合Mary的需求，故选B。
32．根据“He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.”可知Kim想养只宠物玩儿，但是他的房间不大，结合选项，选项C“Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. ”仓鼠不需要太大的地方，饲养容易，可以和它玩儿，符合Kim的需求，故选C。
33．根据“ If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. ”可知Eric想要一个能听懂他指令的宠物，结合选项，选项E“They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. ”狗能听懂你说的话，喜欢同主人玩儿，符合Eric的需求，故选E。
34．根据“ He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. . He doesn't care how much money it costs.”可知布朗先生想为他的女儿选一只聪明的宠物，不介意花多少钱，结合选项，选项F“Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.”猫是孩子最好的选择，漂亮乖巧，但是花钱多，符合布朗先生的需求，故选F。
35．根据“She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. ”可知Mrs. Miller想要一个能陪她说话的宠物，结合选项，选项A“Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages.”一些鸟儿能说话，安全，待在笼子里，符合Mrs. Miller的需求，故选A。
【答案】36．is held；37．hasn't；38．in；39．took；40．mistakes；41．his；42．But；43．the；44．to tell；45．certainly
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喜欢中国诗词的彭不断在失败中尝试，最后获得第五季冠军的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：它是一种电视节目，每年都在央视上播出。hold，动词，举办，握住，过去分词held，在句中做谓语，主语it是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，根据时间状语every year可知句子描述的是一种有规律的习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用is held，故填is held。
37．句意：他在节目中的表现给我们留下了深刻印象，不是吗？have，实意动词，有，助动词，帮助构成现在完成时态；根据“His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us，……it？”可知此句是反意疑问句，根据谓语动词has left可知此处用hasn't it，故填hasn't 。
38．句意：自从彭是个小男孩儿的时候，他就对中国诗词感兴趣。根据“Peng has been interested……Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy.”可知此处要表达对诗词感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填in。
39．句意：彭参加了这个节目许多次。take，动词，携带，占据，固定搭配take part in，参加，在句中作谓语，且描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时态，take用过去式took，故填took。
40．句意：在他以前的表现中，他犯了许多愚蠢的错误。mistake，名词，错误；many，许多的，修饰名词复数，因此此处mistake用复数mistakes，即many silly mistakes，许多愚蠢的错误，故填mistakes。
41．句意：但是他对诗词的热爱没有消亡。he，代词主格，他，his，形容词性物主代词，他的；所填词在句中修饰名词love，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
42．句意：但是如果我害怕常识，那我更加失败。“Even if I lose again, at least I've tried.”与“if I'm afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser”是转折关系，所填词是表示转折关系的词，but，但是，用在此处符合要求，故填But。
43．句意：最终，他成为第五季冠军。winner，名词，冠军，此处特指第五季冠军，因此winner前需加定冠词the，故填the。
44．句意：彭想用他的经历告诉人们不要放弃。tell，动词，告诉；use，动词，使用，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，在这里是use his experience to tell people never to give up，故填to tell。
45．句意：但是不断努力，你一定会成功的。certain，形容词，肯定的，有把握的，注定的，certainly，副词，当然；根据“you will……make it”所填词修饰谓语动词，应用副词词性，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“A Hero in My Heart”为题介绍我国杰出的科学家钱学森。关于钱学森，给出了如下信息：1911年出生在杭州，1929年到1934年在交通大学学习，之后留学美国，毕业后在美任教。被誉为“中国导弹之父”和“中国火箭之王”。2009年在北京逝世。根据所提供的信息，对钱学森进行介绍，注意不要照抄材料，文章结构要清晰，语义表述要明确，不要出现病句。
【点评】考查命题作文。写此类作文，首先将标题写到相应的位置，然后阅读材料，选择合适的作文结构，本文可以采用总分结构，中心句为“Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist.”，然后就此展开介绍，可以用到的短语有“be born in，be regarded as……、study in、make great contributions to、learn from……、remember……forever”等结构，注意在描述钱学森的经历时要采用过去时态。
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