2022-2023学年外研版（2019）必修二：Unit 1 Food for thought Starting out 课时专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年外研版（2019）必修二：Unit 1 Food for thought Starting out 课时专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 21:21:06 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 1 Food for thought Starting out & Understanding Ideas
一、单词拼写
1.The weather has been really ________(糟糕的) all week.
2.We made a ________(烤制的) rabbit over an open fire.
3.She's busy planning her daughter's ________(婚礼).
4.My parents are celebrating 30 years of ________(婚姻).
5.She ________(敢于) not breathe a word of it to anybody.
6.Hot pot is a very ________(典型的) dish in China.
7.Please enjoy the delicious ________(烹饪) created by our award-winning chef.
8.Drinks and light ________(小吃) are served at the bar.
9.Black pudding is a kind of thick dark ________(香肠) made from animal blood and fat.
10.________(枫树) is a tree which grows mainly in northern countries such as Canada. Its leaves have five points and turn red or gold in autumn.
二、翻译题
11.我每次洗车天都下雨。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, it rains.
12.有足够的人按时完成这项工作。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the work on time.
13.现在他们几乎没有人在这里生活。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ here now.
14.未经医生许可, 不要吃任何安眠药。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your doctor's permission.
15.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes ___________________(每一次我们喝它们时).
三、阅读理解
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they're in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.
A.their home comforts B.their body shape
C.house buying D.healthy diets
2.A home environment in blue can help people ________.
A.digest food better B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites
3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Is Your House Making You Fat B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
四、七选五
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare food in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food".
Key 1: Keep clean.
①________ People should wash their hands often—before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2: Separate raw and cooked.
Raw food should not touch prepared food. ②________
Key 3: ③________
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These food may carry more micro-organisms than other food. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people reheat cooked food completely.
Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃, control the growth of micro-organisms. ④________
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
⑤________ Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A. Eat healthily.
B. Cook completely.
C. They can live where we make food.
D. This key tells about the importance of washing.
E. People should use safe water and choose fresh food.
F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw food.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：horrible
2.答案：roasted
3.答案：wedding
4.答案：marriage
5.答案：dared
6.答案：typical
7.答案：cuisine
8.答案：snacks
9.答案：sausage
10.答案：Maple
二、11.答案：Each; time; I; wash; the; car
12.答案：There; are; enough; people; to; finish
13.答案：There; are; hardly; any; of; them; living
14.答案：Don't; take; any; sleeping; pills; without
15.答案：each time we drink them
三、答案：1-4.BBCA
解析：语篇解读:减肥,除了少吃以外,还和房间有关系。短文提出四条建议:房间要明亮;墙壁颜色用冷色系;注意就餐时间;用小的碗碟。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的信息"Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan."可知,这篇文章更可能对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知人在蓝色的房间内吃得相对较少。故B项合理。
3.解析:推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗、小勺。故选C项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以恰当地概括全文大意。
四、答案：DGBFE
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界卫生组织提出的确保食品更加安全的五大要点。
①根据小标题"Key 1:Keep clean."及其下面的"wash their hands"和"wash all surfaces and equipment"可知,空处应该是关于清洗的。故选D项。
②根据小标题"Key 2:Separate raw and cooked."可知,此段落应该是关于分开盛放生食及熟食的。故选G项。
③根据第三个小标题下的"be cooked completely"和"cooked food completely"可知,此段是关于充分烹调食物的。故选B项。
④根据前句"But temperatures above 60 ℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms."可知,高于60℃或者低于5℃的温度都可以控制微生物的生长。由此可推断出,微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故选F项。
⑤根据第五个小标题中的"safe water"可知,此处指人们应该用安全的饮用水并选用新鲜的食物。故选E项。
一、单词拼写
1.The weather has been really ________(糟糕的) all week.
2.We made a ________(烤制的) rabbit over an open fire.
3.She's busy planning her daughter's ________(婚礼).
4.My parents are celebrating 30 years of ________(婚姻).
5.She ________(敢于) not breathe a word of it to anybody.
6.Hot pot is a very ________(典型的) dish in China.
7.Please enjoy the delicious ________(烹饪) created by our award-winning chef.
8.Drinks and light ________(小吃) are served at the bar.
9.Black pudding is a kind of thick dark ________(香肠) made from animal blood and fat.
10.________(枫树) is a tree which grows mainly in northern countries such as Canada. Its leaves have five points and turn red or gold in autumn.
二、翻译题
11.我每次洗车天都下雨。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, it rains.
12.有足够的人按时完成这项工作。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the work on time.
13.现在他们几乎没有人在这里生活。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ here now.
14.未经医生许可, 不要吃任何安眠药。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your doctor's permission.
15.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes ___________________(每一次我们喝它们时).
三、阅读理解
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they're in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.
A.their home comforts B.their body shape
C.house buying D.healthy diets
2.A home environment in blue can help people ________.
A.digest food better B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites
3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Is Your House Making You Fat B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
四、七选五
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare food in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food".
Key 1: Keep clean.
①________ People should wash their hands often—before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2: Separate raw and cooked.
Raw food should not touch prepared food. ②________
Key 3: ③________
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These food may carry more micro-organisms than other food. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people reheat cooked food completely.
Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃, control the growth of micro-organisms. ④________
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
⑤________ Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A. Eat healthily.
B. Cook completely.
C. They can live where we make food.
D. This key tells about the importance of washing.
E. People should use safe water and choose fresh food.
F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw food.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：horrible
2.答案：roasted
3.答案：wedding
4.答案：marriage
5.答案：dared
6.答案：typical
7.答案：cuisine
8.答案：snacks
9.答案：sausage
10.答案：Maple
二、11.答案：Each; time; I; wash; the; car
12.答案：There; are; enough; people; to; finish
13.答案：There; are; hardly; any; of; them; living
14.答案：Don't; take; any; sleeping; pills; without
15.答案：each time we drink them
三、答案：1-4.BBCA
解析：语篇解读:减肥,除了少吃以外,还和房间有关系。短文提出四条建议:房间要明亮;墙壁颜色用冷色系;注意就餐时间;用小的碗碟。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的信息"Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan."可知,这篇文章更可能对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知人在蓝色的房间内吃得相对较少。故B项合理。
3.解析:推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗、小勺。故选C项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以恰当地概括全文大意。
四、答案：DGBFE
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界卫生组织提出的确保食品更加安全的五大要点。
①根据小标题"Key 1:Keep clean."及其下面的"wash their hands"和"wash all surfaces and equipment"可知,空处应该是关于清洗的。故选D项。
②根据小标题"Key 2:Separate raw and cooked."可知,此段落应该是关于分开盛放生食及熟食的。故选G项。
③根据第三个小标题下的"be cooked completely"和"cooked food completely"可知,此段是关于充分烹调食物的。故选B项。
④根据前句"But temperatures above 60 ℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms."可知,高于60℃或者低于5℃的温度都可以控制微生物的生长。由此可推断出,微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故选F项。
⑤根据第五个小标题中的"safe water"可知,此处指人们应该用安全的饮用水并选用新鲜的食物。故选E项。