2022-2023学年外研版（2019）必修二：Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas课时专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年外研版（2019）必修二：Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas课时专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 21:21:22 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas
一、单词拼写
1.After the earthquake, what I really want is to _________(重建) my home and improve my life.
2.A large organisation can be slow to _________(适应) to changes.
3.Work has begun on the _________(建造) of the new airport.
4.Clients are entertained _________(在……里) private dining rooms.
5.His family then moved to a _________(稍微) larger house.
6.I turned the _________(把手) and found the door was open.
7.Scientists have _________(发现) a link between diet and cancer.
8.The _________(风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
9.She is a TV _________(对……着迷的人) and watches as much as she can.
10.Users can _________(下载) their material to a desktop PC back in the office.
二、翻译题
11.这些机器没有一台没接受过检查就被运走的。
_________ of the machines were carried away _________ being examined.
12.要是你忙得没有时间来看我，我也不会介意的。
If you are _________ _________ _________ _________ to see me, I won't mind it.
13.他的答案和我的相似，我怀疑他抄了我的答案。
His answers _________ _________ _________ mine. I suspect that he copied my answers.
14.我们现在的所作所为多多少少对环境有影响。
All we have done will affect the environment _________ _________ _________ .
15.我认为他不能通过考试。
_____ _____ _____ he can pass the exam.
三、阅读理解
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(焦虑).The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder(奶粉) made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.
A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious
C.were less active D.woke up later
2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A.It's been tested on mice for ten times. B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount. D.It's used in sleeping drugs.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat, Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health
4.How does the author support the theme of the text
A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results.
四、七选五
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. ①_____ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence ②_____Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
③_____
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. ④_____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog—free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ⑤_____ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive Drinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G. Some techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：reconstruct
2.答案：adapt
3.答案：construction
4.答案：within
5.答案：slightly
6.答案：handle
7.答案：identified
8.答案：custom
9.答案：addict
10.答案：download
二、11.答案：None, without
12.答案：too busy to come
13.答案：are, similar to
14.答案：more or less
15.答案：I don't think
三、答案：1-4.BDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的"taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night"可知褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。
3.解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡,减少焦虑。故选A项。
4.解析:篇章结构题。本文是通过提供研究结果来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D项。
四、答案：BEAGD
解析：：①由本段标题"Move More"和本空前一句中的"...find was to move your body"可知,B项"你有很多能活动胳膊和腿的事情可以做"符合语境。故选B项。
②由本段标题"Give Up Smoking"和本空前一句中的"...the Hollywood influence"可知,似乎好莱坞电影中的明星都抽烟,因而会对青少年产生影响,E项符合语境,故选E项。
③本段讲的是最新研究表明,每天一杯酒可以预防心脏疾病,但多于一杯则可能会引起其他健康问题。由此可知此段建议避免过量饮酒。故选A项。
④本段讲的是应减轻个人压力,每天放松自己,G项"一些专家提供的技巧是拥有积极的想法"符合语境。故选G项。
⑤由本段标题中的"Pollution"和空前的"smog-free environment...avoid smoke-filled rooms"可知,应避免在充满烟雾的环境里运动,故选D项。
一、单词拼写
1.After the earthquake, what I really want is to _________(重建) my home and improve my life.
2.A large organisation can be slow to _________(适应) to changes.
3.Work has begun on the _________(建造) of the new airport.
4.Clients are entertained _________(在……里) private dining rooms.
5.His family then moved to a _________(稍微) larger house.
6.I turned the _________(把手) and found the door was open.
7.Scientists have _________(发现) a link between diet and cancer.
8.The _________(风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
9.She is a TV _________(对……着迷的人) and watches as much as she can.
10.Users can _________(下载) their material to a desktop PC back in the office.
二、翻译题
11.这些机器没有一台没接受过检查就被运走的。
_________ of the machines were carried away _________ being examined.
12.要是你忙得没有时间来看我，我也不会介意的。
If you are _________ _________ _________ _________ to see me, I won't mind it.
13.他的答案和我的相似，我怀疑他抄了我的答案。
His answers _________ _________ _________ mine. I suspect that he copied my answers.
14.我们现在的所作所为多多少少对环境有影响。
All we have done will affect the environment _________ _________ _________ .
15.我认为他不能通过考试。
_____ _____ _____ he can pass the exam.
三、阅读理解
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(焦虑).The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder(奶粉) made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.
A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious
C.were less active D.woke up later
2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A.It's been tested on mice for ten times. B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount. D.It's used in sleeping drugs.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat, Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health
4.How does the author support the theme of the text
A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results.
四、七选五
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. ①_____ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence ②_____Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
③_____
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. ④_____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog—free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ⑤_____ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive Drinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G. Some techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：reconstruct
2.答案：adapt
3.答案：construction
4.答案：within
5.答案：slightly
6.答案：handle
7.答案：identified
8.答案：custom
9.答案：addict
10.答案：download
二、11.答案：None, without
12.答案：too busy to come
13.答案：are, similar to
14.答案：more or less
15.答案：I don't think
三、答案：1-4.BDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的"taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night"可知褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。
3.解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡,减少焦虑。故选A项。
4.解析:篇章结构题。本文是通过提供研究结果来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D项。
四、答案：BEAGD
解析：：①由本段标题"Move More"和本空前一句中的"...find was to move your body"可知,B项"你有很多能活动胳膊和腿的事情可以做"符合语境。故选B项。
②由本段标题"Give Up Smoking"和本空前一句中的"...the Hollywood influence"可知,似乎好莱坞电影中的明星都抽烟,因而会对青少年产生影响,E项符合语境,故选E项。
③本段讲的是最新研究表明,每天一杯酒可以预防心脏疾病,但多于一杯则可能会引起其他健康问题。由此可知此段建议避免过量饮酒。故选A项。
④本段讲的是应减轻个人压力,每天放松自己,G项"一些专家提供的技巧是拥有积极的想法"符合语境。故选G项。
⑤由本段标题中的"Pollution"和空前的"smog-free environment...avoid smoke-filled rooms"可知,应避免在充满烟雾的环境里运动,故选D项。