2022-2023学年译林版（2020）必修二：Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage课时专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年译林版（2020）必修二：Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage课时专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-23 22:21:16 | ||
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Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Those who have applied for the post ______ (interview) in the office tomorrow.
2.Look! The flag ______ (raise) now.
3.I was about to go to bed when someone ________________(knock) at the door.
4.Your plan _____ (discuss) at the meeting now.
5.He said the train ________________(leave) at six the next morning.
二、汉译英
6.She came out with two _____(包裹) wrapped in white-black paper.
7.I often wonder what future _____(一代人) will make of our efforts.
8.After years of _____(观察) human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent(不满足).
9.Unfortunately, my schoolbag _____(撕裂) and all the contents fell on the ground.
10.The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and _____(代表) Starbucks.
三、阅读理解
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein(蛋白质) at winter's end. So it's no surprising that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked(烘) into Greek Easter bread. Others make the egg a fancy work of art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated(复杂的) patterns on eggs. Modern artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that reflect(反映) the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate(脆弱的). Eggs are, too.
"There's something about their delicate nature that appeals(吸引) to me," says The New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. "I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end."
But there's appeal in that delicateness. "There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second." Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.
Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also reflect those fears. Such patterns were believed to offer protection against evil(邪恶).
"There's an ancient legend(传说) that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not control the world," says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., later became part of the Christian church. The old symbols(象征), however, still exist. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
1.People in many cultures prize the egg because _____.
A.it can bring wealth and honor to them B.it can easily be made into a work of art
C.it is a welcome sign of the coming of spring D.it is their major source of protein in winter
2.What do we learn about the decorated "eggs" in Russia
A.They are cherished by the rich. B.They are heavily painted in red.
C.They are shaped like jewel cases. D.They are favored as a form of art.
3.Why have modern artists continued the egg art tradition
A.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today. B.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.
C.Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists. D.Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.
4.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs
A.Because she always gets great pleasure from designing something new.
B.Because she never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
C.Because she is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.
D.Because she can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.
四、语法填空
Double 11 falls ①_____ November 11th each year.
"Double eleven" in Chinese is the name of that date. Also the number "1" ②_____(mean) "singleness" in Chinese culture, so the date with the ③_____(many) ones "11.11" is considered to be "Singles Day". Many ④_____ choose to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyles.
Double 11 ⑤_____(become) an online shopping festival in 2009. Tmall, a B2C platform ⑥_____(belong) to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong, president of Tmall, saw the opportunity. He wanted ⑦_____(raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand. Only 27 ⑧_____(shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival. At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people, ⑨_____ its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme on Double 11. In 2019, Tmall's Double 11 theme is: Make your dream come true. Recently, the rapid expansion of the e-commerce market ⑩_____(make) Double 11 busiest ever shopping festival in the world.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：will be interviewed
2.答案：is being raised
3.答案：knocked
4.答案：is being discussed
5.答案：was leaving
二、
6.答案：packages
7.答案：generations
8.答案：observing
解析：句意: 在观察人性数年之后, 我断定, 有巨大成就者与表现平庸者之间的区别在于两大品质—好奇心和不满足。observe"观察", of是介词, 故用动名词observing。
9.答案：was torn
解析：句意: 不幸的是, 我的书包被撕裂, 里面所有的东西散落一地。tear"撕裂, 撕碎"。从下文fell可知是过去; 主语schoolbag与谓语动词tear为被动关系, 故用was torn。
10.答案：represent
解析：句意: 新的岗位意味着Schultz要代表星巴克周游世界。represent"代表", 此空与travel并列, 因而用动词原形。
三、
答案：1-4 CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段内容可知, 人们珍视鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋是春天来临的可喜迹象, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的Others make the egg a fancy work of art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.可知, 俄罗斯人喜欢把它当作一种艺术, 故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的Modern artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that reflect the anxieties of our age 可知, 这些鸡蛋反映了当下人们的焦虑, 故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 是鸡蛋脆弱的一面吸引了Chast, 这让她享受创作蛋画的过程, 因为她知道在创作的过程中鸡蛋随时都可能破碎。故选B。
四、
答案：①on ②means ③most ④who ⑤became ⑥belonging ⑦to raise ⑧shops ⑨but ⑩has made
解析：①句意: 双十一在每年的11月11日。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
②此处描述一般事实, 因此用一般现在时。故填means。
③在11月11日这一天数字"1"的数量是最多的, 应使用形容词的最高级, 故填most。
④分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个定语从句, 先行词Many指人, 且从句中缺少主语, 因此需使用关系代词who在从句中做主语, 故填who。
⑤句意: 双十一在2009年成了网上购物节。由时间状语"in 2009"可判断谓语应用一般过去时。故填became。
⑥分析句子结构可知, 这句话的谓语动词为"has taken full advantage", 空处应填非谓语动词, belong与platform之间为主动关系, 因此需使用现在分词。故填belonging。
⑦此处为固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事), 故填to raise。
⑧句意: 只有27家商店参与了第一次的双十一购物节。数词27后应使用名词的复数形式。故填shops。
⑨根据前后句可判断这里是转折关系, 故填but。
⑩电子商务市场的扩展从过去开始, 对现在造成了影响, 并可能持续发展下去, 因此需用现在完成时。故填has made。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Those who have applied for the post ______ (interview) in the office tomorrow.
2.Look! The flag ______ (raise) now.
3.I was about to go to bed when someone ________________(knock) at the door.
4.Your plan _____ (discuss) at the meeting now.
5.He said the train ________________(leave) at six the next morning.
二、汉译英
6.She came out with two _____(包裹) wrapped in white-black paper.
7.I often wonder what future _____(一代人) will make of our efforts.
8.After years of _____(观察) human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent(不满足).
9.Unfortunately, my schoolbag _____(撕裂) and all the contents fell on the ground.
10.The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and _____(代表) Starbucks.
三、阅读理解
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein(蛋白质) at winter's end. So it's no surprising that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked(烘) into Greek Easter bread. Others make the egg a fancy work of art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated(复杂的) patterns on eggs. Modern artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that reflect(反映) the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate(脆弱的). Eggs are, too.
"There's something about their delicate nature that appeals(吸引) to me," says The New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. "I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end."
But there's appeal in that delicateness. "There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second." Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.
Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also reflect those fears. Such patterns were believed to offer protection against evil(邪恶).
"There's an ancient legend(传说) that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not control the world," says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., later became part of the Christian church. The old symbols(象征), however, still exist. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
1.People in many cultures prize the egg because _____.
A.it can bring wealth and honor to them B.it can easily be made into a work of art
C.it is a welcome sign of the coming of spring D.it is their major source of protein in winter
2.What do we learn about the decorated "eggs" in Russia
A.They are cherished by the rich. B.They are heavily painted in red.
C.They are shaped like jewel cases. D.They are favored as a form of art.
3.Why have modern artists continued the egg art tradition
A.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today. B.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.
C.Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists. D.Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.
4.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs
A.Because she always gets great pleasure from designing something new.
B.Because she never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
C.Because she is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.
D.Because she can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.
四、语法填空
Double 11 falls ①_____ November 11th each year.
"Double eleven" in Chinese is the name of that date. Also the number "1" ②_____(mean) "singleness" in Chinese culture, so the date with the ③_____(many) ones "11.11" is considered to be "Singles Day". Many ④_____ choose to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyles.
Double 11 ⑤_____(become) an online shopping festival in 2009. Tmall, a B2C platform ⑥_____(belong) to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong, president of Tmall, saw the opportunity. He wanted ⑦_____(raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand. Only 27 ⑧_____(shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival. At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people, ⑨_____ its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme on Double 11. In 2019, Tmall's Double 11 theme is: Make your dream come true. Recently, the rapid expansion of the e-commerce market ⑩_____(make) Double 11 busiest ever shopping festival in the world.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：will be interviewed
2.答案：is being raised
3.答案：knocked
4.答案：is being discussed
5.答案：was leaving
二、
6.答案：packages
7.答案：generations
8.答案：observing
解析：句意: 在观察人性数年之后, 我断定, 有巨大成就者与表现平庸者之间的区别在于两大品质—好奇心和不满足。observe"观察", of是介词, 故用动名词observing。
9.答案：was torn
解析：句意: 不幸的是, 我的书包被撕裂, 里面所有的东西散落一地。tear"撕裂, 撕碎"。从下文fell可知是过去; 主语schoolbag与谓语动词tear为被动关系, 故用was torn。
10.答案：represent
解析：句意: 新的岗位意味着Schultz要代表星巴克周游世界。represent"代表", 此空与travel并列, 因而用动词原形。
三、
答案：1-4 CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段内容可知, 人们珍视鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋是春天来临的可喜迹象, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的Others make the egg a fancy work of art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.可知, 俄罗斯人喜欢把它当作一种艺术, 故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的Modern artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that reflect the anxieties of our age 可知, 这些鸡蛋反映了当下人们的焦虑, 故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 是鸡蛋脆弱的一面吸引了Chast, 这让她享受创作蛋画的过程, 因为她知道在创作的过程中鸡蛋随时都可能破碎。故选B。
四、
答案：①on ②means ③most ④who ⑤became ⑥belonging ⑦to raise ⑧shops ⑨but ⑩has made
解析：①句意: 双十一在每年的11月11日。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
②此处描述一般事实, 因此用一般现在时。故填means。
③在11月11日这一天数字"1"的数量是最多的, 应使用形容词的最高级, 故填most。
④分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个定语从句, 先行词Many指人, 且从句中缺少主语, 因此需使用关系代词who在从句中做主语, 故填who。
⑤句意: 双十一在2009年成了网上购物节。由时间状语"in 2009"可判断谓语应用一般过去时。故填became。
⑥分析句子结构可知, 这句话的谓语动词为"has taken full advantage", 空处应填非谓语动词, belong与platform之间为主动关系, 因此需使用现在分词。故填belonging。
⑦此处为固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事), 故填to raise。
⑧句意: 只有27家商店参与了第一次的双十一购物节。数词27后应使用名词的复数形式。故填shops。
⑨根据前后句可判断这里是转折关系, 故填but。
⑩电子商务市场的扩展从过去开始, 对现在造成了影响, 并可能持续发展下去, 因此需用现在完成时。故填has made。