仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again. 知识梳理

Unit1Topic2 知识梳理
重点单词
1) ill (adj) illness (n)
2) certainly (adv) certain (adj)
3) angry (adj) angrily (adv)
4) invent (v) inventor (n)
5) invent (v) invention (n)
6) main (adj) mainly (adv)
7) person (n) personal (adj)
8) hero (n) heroes (pl)
二．词组
Section A
have a soccer game 进行一场篮球赛
fell ill 生病
never mind 没关系
pass me the ball 传球给我
kick you the ball 把球踢给你
give ...a hand 帮。。。一个忙
be good at 擅长于
do well in 擅长做。。。
right away 立刻马上
somewhere else 一些别的地方
throw ...around 到处乱扔
Section B
shout at 大叫
did his best 尽他最大的努力
learn team work 学会团队合作
be angry with 对。。。生气
talk about 谈论
say sorry to 对。。说抱歉
keep trying 持续努力
have more fun 有更多的乐趣
with the help of 在。。。的帮助下
Section C
one of the most popular sports 最流行的运动之一
over a century 超过一个世纪
at first 起先
in bad weather 在坏天气里
come into being 形成
stop ...from doing 阻止。。做。。
follow the rules 遵守规则
for example 例如
around the world 全世界
all over the world 全世界
indoor and outdoor games 室内和室外运动
Section D
with hundreds of years’ history 数百年的历史
turn into 变成
main players 主要的选手
on grass 在草坪上
sit around the green 围着草坪坐
be mentioned 被提到
main idea 主要意思
三．重点句子
1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.
我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。
2.--Will you join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
--I’d be glad to.我很乐意
3.--Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
--Not at all./Of course not./Never mind.一点也不介意.
4.--Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
--You’d better not.你最好不要。
5.--Would you mind not throwing bottles around
--Sorry, I won’t do it again.
--你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？
--很抱歉，我不会再这样了。
6.--I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉
--It’s nothing.没什么。
四．知识解析
Section A
1. Michael, could you help me
(1) Could you = Would you … 意为“请你……好吗？”后接动词原形
(2) help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
2. But one of my teammates fell ill.
(1) one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓单
(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）
be ill 病了（强调状态）
3. --- Would you mind teaching me
--- Not at all.
Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）
Would you mind my smoking here （常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等）
Would you mind if + 从句
PS：(不介意) 肯定回答：Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly not.
( 介意 ) 否定回答：Sorry, I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.
4. Michael, I kick the ball to you.
kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.
5. Keep trying!
keep的用法: ① keep (sb) doing sth.
② keep + adj
6. But I’m not good at it.
be good at = do well in 擅长于
7. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 别的某个地方
(somewhere 是不定副词, else 是形容词. 形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后)
something sweet甜食；Anything else 还有别的吗？ Nothing serious 不严重
8. Would you mind not throwing bottles around
throw ... around 乱扔某物
9. I’ll do it right away.
right away = at once 立刻，马上
Section B
1. Michael, we lost because you wouldn’t pass the ball.
lost为lose的过去式
lose失去；lose one’s life丧命
lose输掉 lose in the game输掉比赛
lose迷失；lose one’s way迷路； lose oneself in...迷失于……
2. Don’t shout at me like that.
shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫(生气，带有感彩)
shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(没有感彩，大声只为让对方听得见)
Kangkang, Michael, please don’t fight.
have a fight (with sb) =fight (with sb. )打架
4. He did his best.
do one’s best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，后接动词不定式.
5. Kang, Michael, Don’t be angry with each other.
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
6. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael
say强调说话的内容
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候
say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
7. I am sorry for what I said.
for 后面的what I said（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我 所考虑的)
be sorry for 表为……道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。
8. It’s nothing. = Never mind. = It doesn’t matter. = That’s OK/all right. = Not at all. 没关系。
都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”
9. Keep trying! We are sure to have fun.
① be sure to do sth.. 确信要做某事（表将来）It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
② be sure +(that)从句, We are sure that we will win next time.
have fun (in) doing sth
10. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.
with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
I’ll try my best to finish my homework on time.
finish (doing) sth.完成（做）某事
Section C
1. The inventor invented basketball for his students.
invent 动词发明； inventor 名词发明家；invention 名词发明物
2. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.
① one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词单数
② other意为“另外的”作限定词，后接复数可数名词= others
3. It has a history of over a century.
over a century = more than a century 多于……
4. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
at first 首先起初；at last 最后
5. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop team from doing so.
(1) through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过
across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过
(2) stop ... from doing sth. 意为“阻止，阻拦……做某事”
6. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.
It is + 形容词＋(for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的”
as:作为
7. A large number of people enjoyed basketball.
a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式
the number of ... 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式
Do you know how to score in the game
score 既可以当名词，也可以当动词。
score n. (游戏，比赛中的)分数，比分 eg: What’s the score in the basketball game
score v. (在游戏，比赛中)得分，进球 eg: Which player scored the most
Section D
1. Lots of people play football in parks of playgrounds just for fun.
just for fun 意为 “只为开心/乐趣”
2. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.
With hundreds of years’ history 有着几百年的历史
3. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.
turn...into 把……转变为
五．语法
动词双宾语
定义：某些及物动词的后面可以接两次属性不同的宾语，
一个是“人”，为间接宾语，一个是“物”，为直接宾语，两者合称为双宾语。
结构：V. + sb. + sth. = V. + sth. to(for) sb.
例如：His mother bought him a pair of shoes. = His mother bought a pair of shoes for him.
He teaches us English. = He teaches English to us.
He told us a very interesting story. = He told a very interesting story to us.
注意： 后接to的常有：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, tell, throw, write
后接for的常有：make, get, buy, sing, book, build, choose, cook, keep, order
（用to侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人；用for侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替某人。）
六．书面表达
根据表格中所提供的信息，以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
Name Zhang Yining
Birthday 1982/10/05
Country China
Event Table tennis
Height 1. 68m
【参考范文】
My Favorite Player
My favorite player is Zhang Yining who is 1. 68 meters tall. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China. She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. She started to play on our national team in 1995. She is clever, quick and hard-working. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong.