仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming. 知识梳理

Unit1 Topic3 知识梳理
重点单词
exciting (adj.)——excited (adj.) host(v.)——host（过去式）
Olympics(n.) ——Olympic(adj.) feel(v.)——felt（过去式）
ring(v.) ——ring(n.) beginning(n.)——begin(v.)
stand(v.) ——stood（过去式） gold(n./adj.) ——golden (adj.)
little(原级) ——less(比较级)——least(最高级) able(adj.)——ability(n.)
compete(v.)——competition(n.)
二．词组
Section A
the sports meet 运动会
on the playground 在操场
take part in=be in 参加
the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑
Teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛
be good at=do well in 擅长…
the long jump 跳远
the high jump 跳高
cheer me on 为我喊加油
do my best to do sth. =try my best to do sth. 尽我的最大力量做
have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
prepare for 为某事做准备
make many friends with sb 和某人交朋友
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
Section B
go together 一起去
take our sports clothes and sports shoes 带去我们的运动服和运动鞋
make it half past six 约定在6:30分
go to the movies 去看电影
at the theater 在电影院
go for a picnic 去野餐
at the bus stop 在公车站
catch up with 跟上，赶上
neck and neck 齐头并进
run into each other 撞到彼此
Section C
a symbol of …的象征
stand for 代表
at least 至少
every four years 每四年
The Olympics=The Olympic Games 奥运会
in turn 轮流
from all over the world 来自全世界
have the chance to do 有机会做某事
for the first time 第一次
in the future 将来
hold a sports meet ( held the sports meet ) 开运动会
Section D
feel excited ( felt excited ) 感觉很兴奋
win first place 赢得第一名
did badly in the high jump 跳高表现很差
do better next time 下一次做得更好
the first to cross the finish line 第一个冲过终点线
do more exercise 多做运动
some day 有一天
be able to do sth 能做某事
grow up 长大成人
三．重点句子
1.--Which sport will you take part in
--The boy’s 800-meter race.
--你将参加哪项运动？
--男子800米赛跑。
2.It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高。
3.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.
学校运动会明天就要开始了。
4.—What shall we take
--We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
--我们将带什么？
--我们带上运动服和运动鞋。
5.—Shall I take my camera 带上我的照相机怎么样？
--Good idea.好主意
6.—When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面？
--Let’s make it half past six.让我们约定在六点半吧。
四．知识解析
Section A
1. The boys’ 800-meter race.
800-meter为合成形容词，作race的定语。
数词+名词
合成形容词 (800-meter) （词与词之间+ 短连字符“-”） +名词单数
数词+名词+形容词
(5-year-old)
2. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.
be in + 活动，表“参加某活动， 相当于take part in 和 join in
I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.
exciting adj. 意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某物 。
excited adj. 意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，与其搭配的主语通常是人。
(类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和 tiring等)
4. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做… 如：It’s her first time to cook dinner.
5. I think I will have lots of fun.
① 此处 fun 为不可数名词，译为“乐趣”
have fun
(
玩得很愉快
) have a good time
enjoy oneself
② have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
③ fun 也可作形容词，译为“有趣的”。
辨析：funny 为形容词，译为“滑稽的”
④ for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩
6. I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
make friends (with sb.)（与某人）交朋友
Section B
1. Hello, is Michael in
be (not) in
(
在
（
不
）
在家
) be (not) at home
(not) stay at home
be out
2. When/ Where shall we meet 我们什么时候/ 哪里见面呢？
用法：shall, will用于以下句型时，不表示将要，而表示请求，建议。
相应回答：通常用Good idea./Why not /Sure./Yes,…/Certainly.回答
Shall I (we)… 我(们)做……，好吗？
Will you (please)… 请你做……，好吗？
3. Let’s make it half past six.
make it + 时刻 (注意没有at)
make 定，约定。
Section C
Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger.”
motto n. 意为“箴言，格言，座右铭”。作可数名词，复数形式既可以为mottos 也可以是mottoes.
e.g. “ It’s never too old to learn” is my motto.
The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.
a symbol of 一个……的标志
3. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world.
(1) ring
名词 “环形物；电话；铃声”
动词 “打电话”
ring sb. / give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
(2) stand for 代表
4. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.
at least “至少，最少”，其反义词组为：at (the) most “至多，不超过”
5. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympic and the Olympic Games will be more
exciting.
have the chance to do sth. “有机会做某事”
6. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.
(1) the People’s Republic of China 意为“中华人民共和国”。缩写为：PRC.
(2) for the first time 意为“第一次”。类似：for the second time 第二次 for the last time 最后一次。
Section D
1. We are sorry that we did badly in the high jump, ....
do badly in ... 在……做的不好
拓展：反义词--- do well in/be good at; 近义词--- be bad at
2. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.
finish line 终点线 (起跑线：starting line )
拓展：finish doing sth. 做完某事
3. I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
思考：这里的be able to可以换成can吗？
can 用在现在时和过去时
be able to 用于各种时态
can和be able to不能连用
五．语法
一般将来时构成 will/shall+do
(1) 定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。
(2) 构成
① 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They + will +V(原形)+其它.
I/We + shall + V(原形)+其它.
② 否定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They + will +not+V(原形)+其它.
I/We + shall +not+ V(原形)+其它.
③ 一般疑问句：Will you/he/she/they +V(原形)+其它？
Shall I/We +V(原形)+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, … will. 否定回答：No, …won’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
注意：在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。用will问就用will答，用shall 问就用shall答。
--- What shall we take 我们要带什么？
--- We shall take a camera. 我们要带相机。
(3) there be句型的一般将来时
① 肯定句
There will be ...如：
There will be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。
② 否定句
There won’t be... 如：
There won’t be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。
③ 一般疑问句
Will there be... 如：
Will there be a football match next month 下个月有一场足球赛吗？
六．书面表达
假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。
Name Activity Result
Kate girls’400-metre relay race first
Lucy the long jump badly
Peter boys’100-meter race first
【参考范文】
Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls’ 400-metre relay race. She won the first place. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our class won the first place.
This encouraged us a lot.Now we love sports more.