仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 What's your hobby 知识梳理

Unit 3 Topic 1 知识梳理
一．重点单词
hobby (n.)——hobbies (pl.) cut(v.)——cut（过去式）——cutting(现在分词)
poem(n.诗) ——poet(n.诗人) stick(v.)——stuck（过去式）——sticking(现在分词)
△collect(v.)——collection(n.) △introduction(n.)——introduce(v.)
hate(v.) ——like/love/enjoy(反义词) owner(n.)——own (v./adj.)
friend(n.)——friendship(n.)——friendly(adj.)——unfriendly(adj.) everyday(adj.)——every day(adv.)
funny(adj.滑稽的) ——fun(adj.开心的；令人愉快的) comfort(n./v.)——comfortable(adj.)
词组
Section A
in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间
recite poems 朗诵/背诵诗歌
love doing sth/ to do sth 热爱做某事
do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动
Sounds good! 听起来很好！
need a change 需要改变一下
be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣
be fond of sth/doing sth.
=like/love/enjoy/ prefer+doing sth. 喜欢某事、做某事
walk a pet dog 遛狗
go fishing/traveling/swimming 去钓鱼/旅行/游泳
collect stamps 集邮
stamps collections 邮票收藏品
plant flowers 种花
climb mountains 爬高山
Section B
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
learn...from... 从……学到……
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
Section C
more than=over 超过……以上
△keep pictures 保存图片
△other things they want to remember 其他他们想要记住的东西
△funny collections 好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏
the world’s most stupid ideas 世界上最愚蠢的想法
the world’s most ugly dogs 世界上最丑陋的狗
△get started 开始
start with 以……开始
cut out 剪出
need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事
stick sth. to... 把某物粘贴在……上
It’s fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣
△make a scrapbook 制作一本剪贴本
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
Section D
everyday pets 日常宠物
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
△keep him in the house 把他养在房子里
keep pets 养宠物
take a bath=have a bath 洗澡
in the pond 在池塘中
whether...or not 是否……
take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步
be special to sb. 对某人很特别
三．重点句子
1. And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music.我也很享受读故事和听音乐
2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？
3. Maybe I need a change.可能我需要一个改变。
4. I am fond of collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。
5. What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊！
6. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.我们能够从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人文的知识。
7. What hobbies did you use to have 你过去常常有什么爱好呢？
8. I used to collect baseball cards. But now I’m interested in basketball.我过去常常收集棒球卡。但是现在我对篮球感兴趣。
9. I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我过去不常购物，但是现在我喜欢了。
10. They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats, or they may be dangerous pets like snakes.他们可能是日常的像狗和猫一样的宠物，或者可能是像蛇一样的危险宠物。
11. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.他不介意他们是不是好的。
四．知识点解析
Section A
1. What do you often do in your free time
in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间
free time = spare time 空闲时间
2. I love reciting poems. I enjoy dancing to music.
以下表示爱好等都可以接名词、代词或者动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”
enjoy
like
love + doing sth.
be fond of
be interested in
3. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities
do outdoor activities 做户外活动
拓展：do indoor activities 做室内活动
4. Maybe I need a change.
maybe: 副词，意思是“也许、可能”
may be: may情态动词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。
如：Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。
He may be in the office.
5. walk a pet dog
walk 这里是”牵着走，遛”
6. It’s great fun.
fun n. 乐趣 have fun doing sth.
funny adj. 有趣的
Section B
1. It’s my stamp collection.
collection 名词 collect 动词
拓展：invent invention invite invitation decide decision
2. It must be great fun.
must be “一定, 肯定”。
Eg: He isn’t in his bedroom. He must be in the study room.
表示否定的推测时，用can’t/couldn’t, 意为”不可能”。
3. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
learn ... from 从……中学到
4. I used to collect baseball cards. But now I am interested in basketball.
used to “过去常常” 否定句 “didn’t use to do”
be interested in “对……感兴趣”
5. Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.
playing baseball 是动名词短语，在此作句子的表语,而不是进行时。
6. I used to love keeping pets, but now I hate it.
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
Section C
1. It’s easy to get started.
get started 开始 start with 以......开始
It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
类似的词还有important, necessary
2. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.
cut out 剪下、裁剪
need sth. to do
eg. They need a car to go to work.
3. They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats.
everyday adj. 修饰名词一般放在句中
every day adv. 一般放在句末
4. 重点短语
some people ...... other people 一些人......另一些人
share with 分享
Section D
1. All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
provide 是动词，意为“提供”，常用的结构为：
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
2. ..., and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.
whether .....or not 是否 whether 固定搭配 or not
if 是否
五．语法
Used to 的用法
used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而且这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。used to的各种结构为：
(1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他
(2) 否定句：主语 + didn’t + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
(3) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
【拓展】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
六．书面表达
依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hobbies did you use to have Why did you like them
2. What hobbies do you have now Why do you like them
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons
【参考范文】
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.