人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元复习课件 (共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单元知识盘点
常用短语
go off (闹钟)发出响声
pick up 接电话
at first 起初；起先
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
at the time of... 在……的时候
wait for 等待
make sure 确信
wake up 醒来；叫醒
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
in silence 沉默；无声
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
at that time 当时
look out of… 向……外看
经典句型
1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
昨天暴风雨来临时，人们在干什么？
2. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
我正在厨房帮我妈妈(干活)。
3. When you called, I was taking a shower.
当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
4. I was sleeping at that time. 那时我正在睡觉。
5. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
所以就在你睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。
6. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正把几块木板挡在窗户上，同时，他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.凌晨三点左右，风逐渐变弱，那时他才终于入睡。
8. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人们常常记得当听到历史上重要事件的消息时自己正在干什么。
9. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。
10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
在那之后，我是如此恐惧以至于几乎无法清晰地思考了。
语法点睛
过去进行时：①过去进行时的用法　②与过去进行时搭配的时间状语　③过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词　④过去进行时的句式变化　⑤when/while在过去进行时中的用法
课文再现
根据Section B 2b的文章内容，在横线上填入所缺的单词，使缩写后的文章内容完整、连贯。每空一词。
The passage is about two important events in history. The 1.___ 　　　one is about Dr. Martin Luther King. He was 2. 　　　on April 4, 1968. The 3. 　　　one is about the 911 terrorist attack in New York. On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by 4. 　 　　.
first
killed
second
terrorists
Many people remember what they were doing 5. 　　　they heard the news of important events. For example, Robert Allen was 6. 　　　dinner with his parents in the kitchen when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King’s 7. 　　　. His parents were completely 8. 　　　！
when
eating/having
death
shocked
单元专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
命题情报
过去进行时是我们在初中阶段学习到的一个重要语法点。过去进行时是许多地市中考题中的必考点。它的命题形式比较灵活，可以以单项选择的形式出现，也可以以用动词的适当形式填空以及翻译句子的形式出现。
过去进行时
1. 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
He was cooking at six yesterday evening.
昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
2. 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
I was staying here from March to May last year.
去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。
1 过去进行时的用法
常见的有at nine yesterday evening, at that time, at this time yesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。
The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。
He was playing games when I saw him.
当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。
2 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语
I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。
My father was sweeping the floor when I arrived home.
我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。
3 过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词
4 过去进行时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+was/were+现在分词+其他. 否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+现在分词+其他. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？ 肯定答语 Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定答语 No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
He was doing his homework at that time.
那时他正在做家庭作业。
He was not/wasn’t doing his homework at that time.
那时他没在做家庭作业。
—Was he doing his homework at that time
他那时在做家庭作业吗
—Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
是的，他在做。/不，他没在做。
5 when/while在过去进行时中的用法
1. when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；while只可以指时间段，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
2. when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；while则强调主从句的动作同时发生或同时进行。
3. 　when和while引导的时间状语从句可以相互转换，但when引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用过去进行时，从句通常用一般过去时，而while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句通常都用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.当老师进来时，我们正在交谈。While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正在交谈时，老师进来了。They were singing while we were dancing.我们在跳舞时，他们在唱歌。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. |常州中考| He 　　 　 (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock
yesterday morning.
2. |滨州中考| When I got home yesterday afternoon, it 　　 　(rain)
hard.
3. |十堰中考| Grace 　 　 　 (wait) for you when I came here
minutes ago.
was drawing
考点直击
was raining
was waiting
4. |鄂州中考| —Where did you find Miss Gao just now
—In the office, she 　 　 (talk) with other teachers at that time.
5. |宿迁中考| I 　　 　 (wash) the dishes while my sister was
sweeping the floor.
was talking
was washing
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. |滨州中考| —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I _____my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“我昨晚给你打电话，但是没有人接。你那时候在哪里？”“哦，我正在院子里遛宠物狗。”根据语境可知，询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，故选B。
2. |天水中考| —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night
—Yes, I _____a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
B
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：“昨晚九点你在家吗？”“是的，那时我正在洗澡。”根据“at that time”可知，这里强调的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选B。
3. |日照中考| —Didn’t you hear Dad call you
—No, I didn’t. I _____with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk
C. have talked D. was talking
D
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：“难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？”“对，我没有听到。我刚才在和杰克打电话。”根据问句及答语中“No, I didn't.”可知，爸爸叫“我”时，“我”正在打电话，故用过去进行时。故选D。
4. |江西中考| Sorry I’m late. I _____with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking
C. was talking D. will talk
C
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。根据语境可知，“我”(过去)正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。故选C。
5. |桂林中考| My father was watching TV while I _____to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening
C. am listening
B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时，我爸爸正在看电视。while引导时间状语从句，如果从句谓语为延续性动词，从句要用进行时；其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。故选B。
6. |苏州中考| Amon _____his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing
C. was sailing D. has sailed
C
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：Amon正在暴风雨中驾船突然一条大鱼跃出水面。由语境可知，大鱼跃出水面的时候Amon正在驾船，故用过去进行时，故选C。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 当时我正在和莉萨聊天。
I 　　　 　　　with Lisa at that time.
2. 昨天晚上十点你正在做家庭作业吗？
　　　 　　　 　　　your homework at ten yesterday evening
3. 当他敲门的时候，我正在睡觉。
I 　　　 　　　 　　　he knocked on the door.
was chatting
Were you doing
was sleeping when　
4. 他在农场干活期间，有人来看望他。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　on the farm, someone visited him.
5. 当我到家的时候，我姐姐正在打扫房间。
My sister 　　　 　　　the room 　　　I arrived home.
While he was working　
was cleaning when
如何写以“描述过去发生的事情”为话题的文章
本单元的话题是“描述过去发生的事情”。在描述过去发生的事情时，通常要使用两种时态，即一般过去时和过去进行时。在写作的时候要灵活运用这两种时态。描述过去发生的事情属于以记事为主的记叙文，在写作的时候还应该注意when, where, who, what, how等信息，要做到要点全面，叙事清晰。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
请根据下面的提示内容写一篇文章，描述上周日发生在你身上的事情。
要点提示：1. 你被邀请去参加Mike的生日聚会。
2. 你去给Mike买礼物，付款时发现把钱包忘在家里了。
3. 最后，你什么也没有买，空手去参加聚会了。
4. 描述你的尴尬心情。
要求：1. 词数为80左右。
2. 可适当发挥想象。
参考词汇：checkout n. 收银台　embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
素 材 积 累
词汇库
①happen 发生　 ②suddenly 突然　
③begin 开始　 ④finish 结束　
⑤strange 奇怪的　 ⑥surprised 惊讶的
⑦shocked 惊愕的　 ⑧truth 真相　
⑨report 报道；公布　 ⑩surprising 令人惊讶的
短语箱
①find out 发现；查明　 ②happen to sb. 发生在某人身上　
③have a look 看一看　 ④be surprised at 对……感到惊讶　
⑤tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相　
⑥pick up 接电话　 ⑦wait for 等待　
⑧in the end 最后；终于 ⑨make sure 确信　
⑩remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
句式链
①What were you doing at that time 你当时正在做什么？
②I called you again, but you didn’t pick up.
我又给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
③What happened to him last night 昨天晚上他发生了什么事？
④I couldn’t believe what I saw. 我无法相信我所看到的事情。
⑤Tell us what happened yesterday morning.
告诉我们昨天早上发生的事情。
⑥What event happened at the school yesterday
昨天学校发生了什么事件？
⑦An important event that I remember well was…
我记得很清楚的一个重大事件是……
⑧When this event happened, I was very shocked.
当这件事发生的时候，我很震惊。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 描述上周日发生在
自己身上的事情
时态 一般过去时和 过去进行时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 叙述事件。在叙述事件时，要注意各个要素信息，如时间(last Sunday)，地点(the nearest supermarket)和事件(buy a birthday present for Mike)等。 描述心情。在叙述完事件之后，要描述你当时的尴尬心情。 谴
(1)汉译英：
①我正等着为那张CD付款。_____________________________________________________
②我突然意识到我把我的钱包忘在家里了。
_____________________________________________________
I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.
I was waiting to pay for the CD.
(2)借助于while将以上两个句子合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复合句：____________________________________________________________________
While I was waiting to pay for the CD, I suddenly realized that I had left my
wallet at home.
模
叙述事件
Time
描述心情
Thing
How embarrassed I was!
last Sunday
buy a birthday present for Mike
Place
the nearest supermarket
Last Sunday was Mike’s birthday. I was invited to his birthday party. I went to the nearest supermarket to buy a birthday present for him. He enjoys listening to music, so I decided to buy a CD by his favorite singer. I chose carefully and went to the checkout. While I was waiting to pay for the CD, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. In the end, I didn’t buy anything. I went to the party with nothing. How embarrassed I was!
润
点
该篇作文条理清晰，层次分明，要点全面，想象合理，是一篇优秀的范文。
1. 作者在叙事时条理清晰，层次分明，按照时间顺序展开写作。比如，先交代了“我被邀请去迈克的生日聚会”，然后叙述给迈克买礼物时的经历。
2. 作者在写作的时候时态使用得准确得当，综合使用了一般过去时和过去进行时。
3. 作者使用了一些含金量较高的词汇，如decide to do sth., carefully, pay for, in the end, embarrassed等，体现了作者良好的英语功底。
4. 作者在写作时不仅使用了简单句和并列句，还灵活使用了主从复合句，如宾语从句和时间状语从句，多种句式的综合使用使全文行文流畅。
小 试 身 手
假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa，男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇70词左右的文章，描述一下昨天下午放学后Lisa遇到的事情。
One possible version：
Lisa went out of the school yesterday afternoon. She looked up and saw some dark clouds. Lisa felt worried because she didn't take an umbrella. It started to rain soon. Lisa had to run home. On her way home, she met Tom. Tom was holding an umbrella. He asked Lisa to share the umbrella with him. Lisa agreed and they walked to Lisa's home together. When Lisa arrived home, she said thanks to Tom.
阅读文章时注意标题和首句
在阅读一篇文章时，如果文章有标题，一定要先读标题，标题能够让我们预先感知短文的主旨大意。然后继续读文章，在读文章的时候要特别注意每段的首句。文章的首句通常会交代一些和时间、地点或人物有关的重要信息。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】|遂宁中考|
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电) without pollution. However, people have to
build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的) energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels(太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的). When the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.
【题目】How many kinds of energy does the passage talk about
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
C
【解析】 由文章的小标题Energy from the wind，Energy from the water，Energy from the earth和Energy from the sun可知，文章主要介绍了风能、水能、地能和太阳能这四种能源。故选C。
【实战演练】 见单元分层训练五Ⅵ
谢 谢 观 看！