人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元复习课件 (共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
单元知识盘点
常用短语
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 all the time 频繁；反复
as soon as 一……就…… at least 至少
do the dishes 洗餐具 come over 过来；顺便来访
in surprise 惊讶地 in order to 目的是；为了
depend on 依靠；信赖 take care of 照顾；处理
provide...for... 为……提供…… as a result 因此；结果
经典句型
1. —Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫一下地好吗？
—Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
我认为(看)两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
4. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累呀！
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
6. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。
7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
8. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
此外，当他们长大后将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。
9. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part
in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们就应该知道，每个人都应为保持房子的干净、整洁而尽一份力。
10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
语法点睛
情态动词could的用法：①表示能力时的用法　②表示请求时的问句及回答　③表示推测时的用法
课文再现
根据Section B 2b的文章内容，在横线上填入所缺的单词，使缩写后的文章内容完整、连贯。每空一词。
Here are two letters. The first letter was written by Ms. Miller. The 1. 　　　letter was written by Mr. Smith.
second
Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 2. 　　her opinion, for kids, housework is a 3. 　　　of their time. She thinks theyshould spend their time on 4. 　 　　.
Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. He thinks doing chores is good 5. 　 children. For 6. 　　　, it can help to develop children’s 7. 　 　 　and teaches them how to look after themselves.
In
waste
schoolwork
for
example
independence
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
单元专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
命题情报
情态动词是中考的必考点，常见的情态动词有can, may, must, should等。本单元学到的情态动词是could，它通常用在表示请求的交际用语中。让我们一起归纳一下情态动词could的用法吧。
情态动词could的用法
could为can的过去式，表示“过去的能力”，could的否定形式是could not(缩写为couldn’t)。
—Could you play soccer when you were five years
old 你五岁时会踢足球吗？
—Yes, I could./No, I couldn’t.
是的，我会。/不，我不会。
1 表示能力时的用法
1. 　 “ Could you (please)+动词原形？”表示有礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。该句型的否定形式：Could you (please)+not+动词原形？
肯定回答：Yes, sure./Certainly./Of course./It’s OK./All right.等。
否定回答：No/Sorry, I can’t. I.../Sorry, I’m afraid not.等。
2 表示请求时的问句及回答
—Tangtang, could you do the dishes
堂堂，你能洗餐具吗？
—Of course, Mom./Sorry, I can’t.
当然能，妈妈。/对不起，我不能。
Could you please not stand here
请你不要站在这儿，好吗？
2. 　 “ Could I/we+动词原形？”表示请求得到对方的许可，意为“我/我们可以做某事吗？”
肯定回答：Yes, sure/you can. 等。
否定回答：No/Sorry, you can’t. 等。
—Could I join the football club
我可以加入足球俱乐部吗？
—Yes, sure./Sorry, you can’t.
是的，当然可以。/对不起，你不可以。
3 表示推测时的用法
could通常用在肯定句中，表示推测。除了could之外，must, may, might也可以用来表推测。
He could be running after a bus.
他可能正在追公共汽车。
They must be in the library. 他们一定在图书馆。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |黄石中考| —It’s too hot. _____I swim in the lake
—No, you _____. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
D
考点直击
2. |苏州中考| —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _____ read until he was seven.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
C
3. |本溪中考| The man _____ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
must B. would
C. can D. might
4. |新疆中考| David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
could B. may
C. might D. must
D
A
5. |连云港中考| —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin
— _____ . I’ll do it at once.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. Wait a moment D. That’s right
B
如何写以“家务劳动”为话题的文章
本单元的话题和“家务劳动(housework/chores)”有关。该话题常见的书面表达种类多样，可以描述你做过的家务劳动，也可以发表对“学生做家务”的观点或看法。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看一下这类文章的写作技巧吧。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
上周，老师呼吁大家周末在家要分担家务劳动，大家响应号召，都积极主动地帮助父母做家务。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容描述你上周日所做的家务劳动。
上周日 上午 你洗了餐具，扫了地，然后去超市买了一些肉和蔬菜。
下午 你给宠物狗准备了一些水和食物，然后带着狗去外面散步。
你的感受 …… 要求：1. 词数：70词左右。2. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息。3. 可适当发挥想象。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
①rubbish 垃圾　 ②fold 折叠　
③sweep 打扫　 ④mess 杂乱；不整洁　
⑤wash 洗；清洗　 ⑥clean 打扫
⑦busy 忙碌的　 ⑧chore 杂务；家务活　
⑨housework 家务劳动　 ⑩tired 累的；疲惫的
短语箱
①take out the rubbish 倒垃圾　 ②do the dishes 洗餐具　
③fold one’s clothes 叠衣服　 ④sweep the floor 扫地
⑤make one’s/the bed 整理床铺　 ⑥clean the room 打扫房间　
⑦do housework/chores 做家务　 ⑧help sb. do/
with sth. 帮助某人做某事　 ⑨depend on 依靠；信赖　
⑩take care of 照顾
句式链
①Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫一下地好吗？
②I’m going to clean the living room. 我打算去打扫客厅。
③You have to clean your room. 你必须打扫你的房间。
④I often take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.
我经常倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具。
⑤I often help my parents to do some chores.
我经常帮助我父母做一些家务。
⑥It was the first time I helped my parents do so many chores.
这是我第一次帮助我父母做这么多家务。
⑦It’s necessary for kids to help with chores.
孩子们帮助做家务是有必要的。
⑧She did not do any housework and neither did I.
她没做任何家务，我也没做。
⑨In fact, I hate to do some chores. 其实，我讨厌做一些家务。
⑩I’ll help you do housework after I finish my homework.
我做完家庭作业之后会帮助你做家务的。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 描述上周日所做的家务劳动
时态 一般过去时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头： 描述所做的家务。根据表格中的提示内容可知，要具体描述上周日上 午和下午所做的事情。因为事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 结尾： 描述感受。在描述了所做的家务后，要简单描述你的感受。注意感受要因事而发，如做完那些家务之后你的心情有什么变化等。 谴
(1)汉译英：
①我有点儿累。_____________________________________________________
②我很开心。
_____________________________________________________
I was very happy.
I was a little tired.
(2)借助于although将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有让步状语从句的复合句：______________________________________________________
Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.
模
点明主题
上午
描述感受
下午
It was the first time I helped my parents…
Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.
On Sunday morning, I washed the dishes…
On Sunday afternoon, I prepared…
Last Sunday, I helped my parents do some chores at home. On Sunday morning, I washed the dishes and swept the floor. After that, I went to the supermarket and bought some meat and vegetables. On Sunday afternoon, I prepared some water and food for our pet dog. Then I took it for a walk.
It was the first time I helped my parents do so many chores. Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.
润
点
该篇作文层次分明，要点全面，时态准确，感情真挚，是一篇值得背诵的经典范文。
1. 　 全文分为两段。在第一段中，作者先叙述了自己上周日上午和下午所做的家务劳动；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的感受。
2. 　 本文句式丰富，行文流畅，过渡自然。作者在写作的时候使用了一些含金量较高的句式，如“It was the first time...”以及“Although I was a little tired...”等。
小 试 身 手
假设你班要举行一次有关“学生该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做汇报。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。80词左右。
提示：1. Do you often do chores
2. What chores do you often do
3. What do you think about doing chores
One possible version：
Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself. I'm a girl from the countryside. I usually do chores at home. I often sweep the floor, do some washing and clean the room. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner.
I think we should help our parents do chores. It can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better.We can learn a lot too.
Thank you for listening！　
阅读理解技巧之“略读”
略读 (skimming)又称“跳读”(reading and skipping)，是一种非常实用的快速阅读技巧。所谓“略读”，就是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而提高阅读速度。
培优课堂　　　　　　
在“略读”时，可以运用下列技巧：
1. 要充分利用文章的标题。如文章的标题及小标题等。　
2. 以一般的阅读速度来阅读文章开头的第一段和第二段，力求抓住文章大意、文章背景、作者的写作风格、口吻或语气等。
3. 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。
【典例】
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy Read the following rules, and they will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a bath, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more, even if they don’t know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you are self-centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care.
Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with your friends.
【题目】
1. The above rules will help you 　　　.
A. study better　　 B. make more friends　　
C. stay healthy　　 D. eat healthily
2. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Learn to listen to people B. How to look nice
C. How to be outgoing
D. What to talk about with your friends
B
C
【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲的是怎样变得外向。阅读时可以使用“略读”的阅读技巧来解答这两道题。在略读时，要注意文章的第一段以及其余段落的第一句。根据第一段中的“Do you want to make more friends...”可知第1题的答案是B。 根据本文的主旨大意可知，第2题的答案是C。