人教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？单元复习课件 (共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元知识盘点
常用短语
ever since 自从
be full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
grow up 长大
in two weeks 两周后
give up 放弃
wait for 等待
one...the other... (两者中的)一个……，另外一个……
such as 例如 finish doing sth. 结束做某事
country music 乡村音乐
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
one another 互相
belong to 属于
at the end of... 在……末尾
do some research on sth. 对某事进行研究
经典句型
1. Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》了吗？
2. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你决定英语课写哪一本书了吗？
3. I’ve already finished reading it! 我已经把它读完了！
4. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
你至少看过这本书的背面，了解了它的大致内容了吧？
5. Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上呢？
6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇见他的日子。
7. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
听汤姆乐队(的音乐)是醒来的一种好方法。
8. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.
这使萨拉想起了在美国的家人和朋友。
9. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的一名“粉丝”。
10. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天去那里。
11. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville.
她知道在纳什维尔有一个乡村音乐名人堂与博物馆。
12. I hope to see him sing live one day!
我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱！
语法点睛
现在完成时(一)：①现在完成时的概念和基本结构(have/has+过去分词) ②现在完成时的句式变化 ③与现在完成时连用的时间状语
课文再现
根据Section B 2b的文章内容，在横线上填入所缺的单词，使缩写后的文章内容完整、连贯。每空一词。
When Sarah was young, she used to fight with her family. Later, she went to 1. _______ and studied there. One day, she heard a song 2. ________ was full of feelings 3. _____ returning home. It made Sarah think about her family and 4. _______ back in the US.
England
which/that
about
friends
She realized how much she actually 5. _______ all of them. Ever since then, she has become a fan of American country music.
Sarah dreams of 6. _______ to Nashville, the home of country music. She hasn’t been there, 7. _______ she wants to visit it one day. She also hopes to see Garth Brooks sing 8. _______ .
missed
going
but
live
单元专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
命题情报
现在完成时是中考中的一个重要语法点，也是初中阶段学生难以理解的一个时态。和现在完成时有关的考点通常以考查它的基本用法为主。在考查现在完成时的单项选择题中，要注意仔细阅读题干，以体会题干所提供的场景，进而确定正确的时态。
现在完成时(一)
1 现在完成时的概念和基本结构
概念 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”。
We have cleaned the classroom.
我们已经打扫过教室了。
She has sent e-mails to her friends.
她已经给她的朋友们发过电子邮件了。
2 现在完成时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.
(第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have)
否定句 主语+have not (=haven’t)/has not
(=hasn’t)+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
肯定答语 Yes, 主格代词+have/has.
否定答语 No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？
Alice has left the city.
爱丽丝已经离开了这座城市。
Alice hasn’t left the city.
爱丽丝没有离开这座城市。
—Has Alice left the city
爱丽丝已经离开这座城市了吗？
—Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
是的，她离开了。/不，她没离开。
3 与现在完成时连用的时间状语
现在完成时常与already(已经)，yet(还，已经)，just(刚刚)，ever(曾经)，never(从不)，so far(到目前为止)等连用。
1. 　already意为“已经”，通常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。yet用在疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用在否定句中时，意为“还”。它常放在句末。
I’ve already read this book.
我已经读过这本书了。
—Has he found his watch yet？
他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—No，not yet. 不，还没有。
2. 　just, ever, never常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
He has just come back from school.
他刚从学校回来。
3. 　so far意为“到目前为止”，常位于句尾。
We haven’t found the missing boy so far.
到目前为止，我们还没有找到那个失踪的男孩。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |安徽中考| — It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We _____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
D
考点直击
2. |镇江中考| —The drama series The Thunder(《破冰行动》) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I _____ any of them yet.
A. doesn’t watch B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch D. haven’t watched
D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“这几天，连续剧《破冰行动》搬上了荧屏。”“哦，真遗憾！我还没有看过它们中的任何部分。”yet意为“还”，为现在完成时标志词。故选D。
3. |贵阳中考| Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s national
treasures.
A. becomes B. became
C. has become
C
4. |北京中考| Our school life ______ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed
C. will change D. has changed
D
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：自从2017年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化，现在我们有更多的活动。由时间状语“since 2017”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时。故选D。
5. |盐城中考| —I _____ my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose B. was losing
C. will lose D. have lost
D
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. |无锡中考| How about going to the cinema tomorrow We
_________ (not be) there for a while.
2. |兰州中考| She 　 　　(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
3. |常州中考| —May I have the key to Room 425, please I want to have a rest in it.
—Of course, we 　　 　(tidy) it up already. Here you are.
haven't been
has studied
have tidied
4. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she 　 　　(read) over 2,000 books.
5. |无锡中考| The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you 　 　 　 (not find) it yet, keep looking.
has read
haven't found
如何写以“文学和音乐”为话题的文章
本单元以“文学和音乐(Literature and music)”为话题。和该话题有关的书面表达通常以学生们较为熟悉的内容为切入点，如学生们较为熟悉的某部小说(novel)、某首歌曲(song)、某部电影(movie)、某位作家(writer)等。该话题的书面表达有一定的难度，设题通常以文字或表格形式给出足够的提示内容，较为详细的提示内容能够使学生知道如何组织语言，展开写作。现在，就让我们结合实例一起看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
你知道歌手“苏珊大妈”吗？她在选秀节目《英国达人秀》中脱颖而出。她的故事仿佛一部现代童话，带给无数人启迪和激励。请你根据下面的素材写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍“苏珊大妈”。
1. 苏珊·波伊儿(Susan Boyle)从小梦想成为歌手；2. 苏珊多次参加选秀节目(talent shows)都失败了，但她从不放弃梦想；3. 后来，苏珊在47岁时参加了《英国达人秀》(Britain’s Got Talent)，一曲《我曾有梦》(I Dreamed a Dream)使她成名，并最终圆了她的歌手梦。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
①classic 经典作品；名著 ②traditional 传统的
③novel 小说 ④music 音乐
⑤pop 流行音乐 ⑥rock 摇滚乐
⑦band 乐队 ⑧fan 迷；狂热爱好者
⑨song 歌曲 ⑩dream 梦想
短语箱
①science fiction 科幻小说(或影片)
②country music 乡村音乐 ③give up 放弃
④dream of 梦想 ⑤be fullof/filled with 充满
⑥traditional music 传统音乐 ⑦belong to 属于
⑧sing a song/songs 唱歌 ⑨come true 成为现实
⑩hope to do sth. 希望做某事
句式链
①My favorite singer is Jay Chou. 我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。
②I like Lu Xun best. 我最喜欢鲁迅。
③He became famous in the 1970s.
他在二十世纪七十年代变得有名气。
④The singer is still popular among young people.
那位歌手在年轻人中仍然受欢迎。
⑤She heard a song full of feelings about returning home.
她听到了一首充满回家感情的歌曲。
⑥The song reminded me of my family and friends.
那首歌使我想起了我的家人和朋友。
⑦Country is a traditional kind of music.
乡村音乐是一种传统的音乐。
⑧It can always bring me happiness. 它总是能给我带来快乐。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 写一篇关于“苏珊大妈”的介绍文章
时态 一般过去时 人称 第三人称
段落 布局 开头：开篇点题。引出要介绍的人物。 正文： 详细介绍。该部分是主体，从“苏珊大妈”小时候 的梦想讲起，再介绍她的参赛经历以及成名过程。 结尾：描述感悟。 谴
(1)汉译英：
①她四十七岁。_____________________________________________________
②她参加了《英国达人秀》。
_____________________________________________________
She took part in Britain's Got Talent.
She was 47 years old.
(2)借助于when将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复合句：______________________________________________________
When she was 47 years old, she took part in Britain's Got Talent.
模
开篇点题
详细介绍
Do you know the singer, Susan Boyle
dreamed of being a singer when she was young
If you have a dream, don’t give up.
Your dream can come true one day.
描述感悟
took part in talent shows many times and failed, but she didn’t give up
47 years old, took part in Britain’s Got Talent
became a famous singer, her dream came true
Do you know the singer, Susan Boyle She dreamed of being a singer when she was young. She took part in talent shows many times and failed, but she didn’t give up. When she was 47 years old, Susan took part in Britain’s Got Talent. She sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in the talent show. Lots of people fell in love with her song and she became a famous singer. Her dream came true.
I can learn a lesson from Susan’s experiences. If you have a dream, don’t give up. Your dream can come true one day.
润
点
本文是一篇关于介绍人的文章，属于以记人为主的记叙文。本文要点清晰，内容全面，是一篇难得的优秀范文。
1. 作者在介绍Susan的经历时，按照时间顺序进行了描述。
2. 本文句式丰富，简单句和复合句穿插使用，比如，文章中使用了when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
3. 作者在写作时使用了take part in, give up, fall in love with, come true等短语，体现出作者良好的英语功底。
小 试 身 手
假设在英语课上老师让你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly，这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点，以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
内容要点：
1. 这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
2. 自信给人勇气尝试新事物，使人成功；
3. 梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
4. 没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
5. 你的感悟 (考生自拟，至少一点)。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 参考词汇： confidence n. 自信
3. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. Dreams and confidence are what keeps us going on in the face of difficulties. No one can achieve success without them. If you believe you can fly, then you can really fly someday.
I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulties. I'll remember confidence is the promise for achieving success.
如何总结文章的主旨大意
在阅读一篇英语短文时，要学会总结文章的主旨大意。英语阅读理解的设题中通常也会考查短文的主旨大意，常见的命题形式包括“总结主旨大意”以及“选出最佳标题”。此类题目通常位于题目的最后一道，只要能提炼出短文的主旨大意，就能很容易选出正确答案。
培优课堂　　　　　　
在总结短文大意时，要先判断文章的体裁是记叙文、说明文还是议论文。如果文章是记叙文，通常需要通读全文才能提炼出主旨大意。如果是说明文或议论文，要注意阅读文章的首段或尾段，以及每个段落的首句。
【典例】
In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular program genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Here are the UK’s top three TV talent shows:
The X Factor—In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel(名人裁判组) before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly Come Dancing—The program is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional(专业的) dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.
Britain’s Got Talent—In this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.
【题目】The passage is about ______ .
the UK’s top three TV talent shows
B. the UK’s top ten singers
C. the popular singers and their songs
D. Britain’s Got Talent
A
【解析】 本题属于主旨大意题，要求提炼出短文的主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“Here are the UK’s top three TV talent shows：”可知，本文介绍的是英国三个最受欢迎的选秀节目。
【实战演练】 见单元分层训练八Ⅵ的第4题
谢 谢 观 看！