人教版八年级下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 单元复习课件 (共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单元知识盘点
常用短语
yard sale 庭院拍卖会 bread maker 面包机
soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 check out 察看；观察
board game 棋类游戏 junior high school 初级中学
clear out 清理；丢掉 no longer 不再；不复
as for 至于；关于 to be honest 说实在的
more than 超过 give away 赠送；捐赠
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 according to 依据；按照
close to 几乎；接近 as least 至少
millions of 数以百万计的 search for 寻找
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 look for 寻找
do with 处理 across from 在……对面
in order to 为了 so far 到目前为止
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
经典句型
I learned how to ride a bike on it.
我用它学会了怎样骑自行车。
2. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
因为从我还是个婴儿的时候起，我就拥有它了。
3. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
这本杂志我买了几个月了。
4. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.
随着他们渐渐长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。
5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
虽然对于要交出某些玩具我女儿也感到难过，但她更能理解。
6. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
过去的13年他一直生活在温州。
7. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
很多像钟伟一样的人以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡是如何变化的。
8. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.
它仍然在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个象征。
语法点睛
现在完成时(三)：①含since或for的现在完成时 ②since和for的区别 ③常用的短暂性动词及与之对应的延续性动词
课文再现
根据Section B 2a的文章内容，在横线上填入所缺的单词，使缩写后的文章内容完整、连贯。每空一词。
Nowadays, many Chinese people leave the countryside to
1. _________for work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of 2. ______ . He hasn’t been back to his hometown 3. _______ almost three years. He says that he doesn’t have the time.
search/look
them
for
But Zhong Wei 4. _______ with great interest how his hometown has changed. His hometown has developed a lot. He thinks such 5. ___________ are good.
According to Zhong Wei, some things will 6. _______ change. His hometown has left many soft and sweet 7. ________ in his heart.
regards
developments
never
memories
单元专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
命题情报
和现在完成时有关的考点还有和since, for的搭配，另外，短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转换也是考查热点之一。在解答此类习题时，要认真分析语境，找出解题的关键信息。比如：“since+表示过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志。
现在完成时(三)
1 含since或for的现在完成时
现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常和since或for引导的状语连用。在这种用法中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
We have known each other since childhood.
自童年起我们就认识彼此了。
She has learned English for five years.
她学习英语已经5年了。
2 since和for的区别
1. 　since指从某个时间开始算，而for则指持续了多长时间。
I have lived in the village since I was born.
我从出生起就住在这个村庄。
I have lived in the village for twenty years.
我住在这个村庄已经20年了。
2. 　并非含有“for+一段时间”结构的句子都用现在完成时，注意对比下面两个句子：
I lived here for more than twenty years.
我在这里住了二十多年。
(言外之意是“我”现在已经不在这里住了)
I have lived here for many years.
我已经在这里住了很多年了。
(言外之意是现在“我”仍住在这里)
3. 　since+表示过去的时间点或从句这里的时间点可以是具体的年、月、日、时，也可以是由ago, last构成的表示时间的短语。since后跟从句时，从句用一般过去时。
I have been here since five months ago.
从五个月之前开始我就在这儿了。
Great changes have taken place here since you left.
自你离开以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
3 常用的短暂性动词及与之对应的延续性动词
become→be borrow→keep
buy→have fall asleep→be asleep
come/arrive/reach→be in close→be closed
come back→be back die→be dead
lose→be lost open→be open
join→be in/be a member of leave→be away
marry→be married begin→be on
这辆自行车我买了三年了。
I have bought this bike for three years. (×)
I have had this bike for three years. (√)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
|广东中考| My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10
years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working B. is working
C. has worked D. will work
C
考点直击
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了，所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意和状语“for 10 years”可知，这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
2. |武汉中考| I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
A
【解析】考查现在完成时。“since I was a child”(自从我是一个孩子的时候)与现在完成时连用，故选A。
3. |锦州中考| —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou
—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.
A. have left B. left
C. have been away D. was away
C
【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“for about two years”可知句子使用现在完成时。排除B和D选项。动词leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换为be away。故选C。
4. |福建中考| China _______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
C
5. |眉山中考| —Are you a basketball player in your school？
—Yes. I _______ the team 3 years ago. I _______ in it for 3 years.
A. joined；was B. was joined；am
C. have joined；have been D. joined；have been
D
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：“你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？”“是的。三年前我加入了这个队，我加入这个队已经三年了。”“3 years ago”是一般过去时的时间状语，第一空用一般过去时，且用主动语态；时间状语“for 3 years”为一段时间，谓语动词应用延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选D。
6. |武汉中考| —Do you still play basketball
—Oh, no. I ______ it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn’t play
C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
7. |眉山中考| —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In October. I ______ it for two months.
A. had B. bought
C. have had D. have bought
A
C
8. |随州中考| —I wonder when you 　　　the new watch.
—Well, I 　　　it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought
C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought
C
【解析】 考查本题情境可知，第一空要用过去式bought；表示“买了多长时间”不能用have bought，而应该用延续性动词have had。故答案为C。
9. |北京中考| Lily is my classmate. We 　　　each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew
C. have known D. will know
10. She 　　　for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married
C. got married D. has got married
C
B
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. |通辽中考| 那所房子他已经买了十年了。
He 　　　 　　　that house for ten years.
2. |兰州中考| 她参军已经快十年了。
She 　　　 　　　in the army for almost 10 years.
has had
has been
3. |宜宾中考| 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919这样的大飞机了。
With scientists’ great efforts, China has 　　　 　　　to make big planes like C919.
4. |十堰中考| 我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。
My mother 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　my hometown for several years.
been able
has been away from
如何写以“你最喜欢的东西”为话题的文章
本单元以“谈论个人物品和周围的东西”为话题。可以使用句型“I have had...for/since...”谈论你拥有最喜欢的东西多长时间了，还可以谈论它所带来的变化以及对你的影响。对于初中阶段的学生来说，常见的“最喜欢的东西”包括玩具、科技产品(如手机等)以及书等。现在，让我们结合实例一起看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
从孩童时代到现在，你一定有许多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢？你拥有它多长时间了？谁给你的？你为什么喜欢它？它有什么特别的意义？它给你带来了哪些快乐？请根据这些问题，介绍一下你最喜欢的玩具。80词左右。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
①sweet 甜蜜的 ②toy 玩具
③scarf 围巾 ④soft 软的
⑤special 特别的 ⑥own 拥有
⑦crayon 彩色铅笔 ⑧remind 提醒
⑨buy 购买 ⑩present 礼物
短语箱
①soft toy 布绒玩具 ②board game 棋类游戏
③buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
④fall in love with... 爱上…… ⑤grow up 长大
⑥decide to do sth. 决定做某事
⑦for a long time 长时间 ⑧play with sth. 玩某物
⑨remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某物
句式链
①My parents bought the soft toy for me.
我父母给我买了这个布绒玩具。
②I’ve had it for seven years. 我已经拥有它七年了。
③I want to keep my old things because they bring back sweet memories.
我想保留我的旧物，因为它们给我带来甜蜜的回忆。
④I have had the toy since I was seven years old.
我从七岁起就拥有这个玩具了。
⑤We always need toys and clothes. 我们总是需要玩具和衣服。
⑥I like it so much because it is very beautiful.
我很喜欢它，因为它很漂亮。
⑦It has given me many wonderful memories.
它带给我许多美好的回忆。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍你最喜欢的玩具
时态 一般现在时和现在完成时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头：开门见山，指出你最喜欢的玩具是什么。 主体：具体介绍你拥有它多长时间了，是谁给你的，你为 什么喜欢这个玩具等。 结尾：表达感受。可以在结尾处表达你对这件玩具的喜爱 之情或点明它对于你的特殊意义。 谴
(1)汉译英：
①我拥有了它。 _____________________________________________________
②我六岁。
_____________________________________________________
I was six years old.
I have had it.
(2)借助于since将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复合句： ______________________________________________________
I have had it since I was six years old.
模
开篇点题
具体介绍
My favorite toy is a toy panda.
I have had it since I was six years old.
It has given me many sweet memories.
I’m lucky to have the toy panda.
表达感受
My mother gave it to me.
I like the toy panda because…
My favorite toy is a toy panda. I have had it since I was six years old. My mother gave it to me. I like the toy panda because it’s very lovely. It’s special to me because it’s a birthday gift my mother gave me. I think it’s the best gift I have received so far. When I feel lonely, I always hug it in my arms. It always reminds me of my happy childhood. It has given me many sweet memories. I’m lucky to have the toy panda.
润
点
该篇作文结构清晰，层次分明，感情真挚，行文流畅，是一篇标准的满分作文。
1. 作者开篇点明了她最喜欢的玩具是玩具熊猫(toy panda)；然后详细介绍了与玩具熊猫有关的信息，如“它是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物”，即“...it’s a birthday gift my mother gave me.”；最后表达了她对这个玩具的喜爱之情。
2. 作者在字里行间表达了她对这个玩具的喜爱之情，感情真挚，如“It has given me many sweet memories.”等。
3. 作者在结尾处点明“I’m lucky to have the toy panda.”，和开头相呼应。首尾呼应也是本文的一个亮点。
小 试 身 手
根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的英语短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。
上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报社正以“My Favorite Place at School”为题征文。请描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并说明原因。
提示词语：classroom, reading room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve
My Favorite Place at School
My favorite place at school is_____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My Favorite Place at School
My favorite place at school is the reading room. It's very big and bright. There are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.
I like reading newspapers and books there because they not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes, I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books.
I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired or unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles. For me, the reading room is the place I like best.
阅读时要多运用自己积累的知识
在阅读英语文章时，对于有的文章，我们可以运用自己积累的知识来猜测其主旨大意。现在的阅读语篇材料丰富，有许多介绍中西方文化的。比如，下面的这篇文章就是关于剪纸的文章介绍。根据我们的常识可知，剪纸是中国的一种传统的艺术形式。如果根据这个思路来解题，即便不阅读文章，也能判断出第1题的答案是B。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】|重庆A中考|
Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration(装饰). In the Tang Dynasty, women used paper cut as a headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.
There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
【题目】
1. ______ people like to use paper cut for their festivals.
A. Australian B. Chinese
C. English D. American
2. In the Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more ______ .
A. beautiful B. famous
C. different D. expensive
B
A
3. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. cartoons B. TV programs
C. paper cut D. haircuts
C
【解析】 本文是关于剪纸的文章介绍。文章介绍了剪纸的历史、种类等方面的内容。
1. 结合第一段中的“Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”可知答案为B。
2. 由第二段中的“In the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful.”可知答案为A。
3. 本文主要介绍的是剪纸，故答案为C。
【实战演练】 见单元分层训练十Ⅵ的第1题
谢 谢 观 看！