人教版八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元复习课件 (共49张PPT)

文档属性

名称 人教版八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元复习课件 (共49张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 525.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-24 19:43:27

图片预览

文档简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元知识盘点
常用短语
amusement park 游乐场 tea art 茶艺
tea set 茶具 a couple of 两个;一对;几个
take the subway 乘地铁 by bike 骑自行车
have a great time 玩得高兴 put up 搭起;搭建
play chess 下国际象棋 in the future 将来
go skating 去滑冰 think about 思考;考虑
all year round 全年 wake up 醒来
at night 在晚上
far from 远离
be close to 离……近
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
经典句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2. Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
我也没去过。咱们明天去一家历史博物馆吧。
3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it 那里真的很有趣,不是吗?
4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
5. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
6. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步得如此之快,真令人难以置信!
7. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
8. ...more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...
……超过四分之三的人口是华人……
9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,你都会在新加坡找到!
10. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
语法点睛
现在完成时(二):①have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/ has been in的区别 ②ever和never在现在完成时中的用法 ③现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
课文再现
根据Section B 2b的文章内容,在横线上填入所缺的单词,使缩写后的文章内容完整、连贯。每空一词。
Singapore is a place you will never forget. It is a small island in the 1. __________of Asia. It is a wonderful and 2. _______ place to take a holiday. You can speak 3. _______ Putonghua and English there.
southeast
safe
both
In Singapore, you can find a lot of food from China. You can find rice, noodles and dumplings 4. _______. It is also an excellent place to try new food 5. _______ as Indian food, Western food and Japanese food.
Singapore has a Night Safari. It is a zoo 6. _______ we can see animals at night. At the Night Safari, we can watch animals in a more 7. _______ environment than in a normal zoo.
easily
such
where
natural
In Singapore, the 8. __________ is almost the same all year round. You can choose to go there at any time.
temperature
单元专题聚焦
巧品语法 
语法精讲
命题情报
本单元的语法重点仍然是现在完成时,侧重have/has been to, have/has gone to,have/has been in 的用法,ever和never在现在完成时中的用法以及现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。这两种时态是比较容易混淆的,要注意现在完成时更加侧重“对现在的影响或结果”。在解答考查此类考点的单项选择题时,要注意理解题干,而且要找出标志性的词或短语。
现在完成时(二)
1 have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别
1.  have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来,不在那里了)”,后可接次数,如:once, twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次”;也可以和 just, never, ever等词连用。
My uncle has been to Beijing four times.
我叔叔去过北京四次。
2.  have/has gone to表示“去了某地或在去某地的路上(还未回来,说话时该人不在现场)”。一般不用第一人称、第二人称作句子的主语。
Mr. Yang has gone to Wuhan. He will be back next week.
杨先生去武汉了。他下周回来。
3.  have/has been in后接时间段,表示“在某地待了多长时间”。
Betty has been in London for two days.贝蒂在伦敦待了两天了。
2 ever和never在现在完成时中的用法
1.  ever用在现在完成时中,意为“曾经”,主要用于否定句和疑问句。Have you ever been a teacher 你曾经当过老师吗?
2.  never用在现在完成时中,意为“从来没有”。
—Have you met Marilyn 你见过玛丽莲吗?
—No, I’ve never met her.不,我从来没有见过她。
He has never heard anyone sing a pop song in Japanese.
他从来没听到过有人用日语唱流行歌曲。
3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.  现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去某时起开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,着重说明现在的情况。
The Smiths have lived here since 2000.
自2000年以来,史密斯一家就住在这里。(他们现在还住在这里)
2.  一般过去时着重表示动作发生在过去或过去存在的状态,陈述的是过去的事实或情况,与现在没有联系。
The Smiths lived here in 2000.
2000年,史密斯一家住在这里。(过去住在这里,现在不知是否还住在这里)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |青海中考| —I have    been to Tibet. How about you
—Me, neither.
A. never B. ever C. already
A
考点直击
【解析】考查副词的用法。根据答语“Me, neither.”可知,“我”从未去过西藏。never意为“从不”,符合题意。故选A。
2. |遂宁中考|—Where is your uncle
—He    America and he    New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
B
3. |黄冈中考| —Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
A
4. |湘潭中考| —Have you ever ______the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
B
【解析】 考查谓语动词。句意:“你曾经去过西安兵马俑吗?”“是的,我去年去的。”问句询问做过的事情,have gone to表示“去了某地,但是还没有回来”;have been to表示“曾经去过某地,现在已经回到说话地”;have been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,故选B。
5. |凉山中考| —Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I    there twice.
A. have been B. have gone
C. went D. will go
A
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. |广州中考| 我去过海南岛两次了。
I            Hainan Island twice.
2. 他去过纽约吗?
   he         New York
3. 我从未去过历史博物馆。
I                 a history museum.
have been to
Has been to
have never been to
4. 两个月以前我们搬到了新家。
We         a new house two months ago.
5. 她去沈阳了。
She            Shenyang.
moved to
has gone to
如何写以“旅游地点”为话题的文章
本单元 Section A 的课文介绍了三家博物馆,Section B 的课文介绍了新加坡,它们都属于以“旅游地点”为话题的文章。和该话题有关的书面表达通常属于说明文,常见的形式是根据所给的提示内容写一篇文章,介绍某个地点或场所,或介绍某个国家或城市等。现在,让我们结合实例一起看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。
妙解写作       
写 作 案 例
根据下面提供的信息, 写一篇介绍北京动物园的英语短文。
内容提示:
1. 北京动物园坐落于北京的西北部,既大又漂亮。2. 动物园里有许多动物,如老虎、狮子、大象、大熊猫以及各种鸟类。3. 许多人去那里游览,游客可以在园内吃饭、休息。
要求:
1. 书写规范,要点全面;2. 不少于80词。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
①museum 博物馆 ②interesting 有趣的
③mountain 山 ④lake 湖泊
⑤river 河流 ⑥beautiful 美丽的
⑦peaceful 安宁的 ⑧perfect 完美的
⑨safe 安全的 ⑩view 景色;风景
短语箱
①an amusement park 游乐场
②have a great/good/wonderful time 玩得开心
③take a holiday 度假 ④go climbing 去爬山
⑤go camping 去野营 ⑥be close to 靠近
⑦all kinds of 各种各样的 ⑧enjoy oneself 玩得开心
⑨have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
⑩in the east/west/south/north of 在……的东/西/南/北部
句式链
①Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo 你曾经去过北京动物园吗?
②I went to the National Science Museum last year.
去年,我去国家科学博物馆了。
③It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
这是度过周六下午的一个好方式。
④I camped in the mountains with some friends.
我和一些朋友在山里露营了。
⑤The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
⑥I’m going to Singapore next week. 我打算下周去新加坡。
⑦I’ve been to Singapore many times. 我去过新加坡很多次了。
⑧It’s my favorite country to visit in Southeast Asia.
它是我最喜欢游览的东南亚国家。
⑨One great thing about the place is that you can find all kinds of food there.
关于这个地方很棒的一点就是你可以在那里找到各种各样的食物。
⑩If you go there, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
如果你去那里,我确信你会爱上它。
五 步 妙 解

体裁 说明文 话题 介绍北京动物园
时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称
段落 布局 开头: 点明要介绍的场所,引起下文。可以用“Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo ”这一问句点明要介绍的场所(Beijing Zoo),再以“If not, let me tell you something about it.” 引起下文。 主体: 介绍该场所的概况。文章第二段对北京动物园的概况进 行介绍,包括位置、规模以及里面的动物等。 结尾: 呼吁人们来此处游玩。在介绍了北京动物园的概况之后, 建议人们来此处游玩。 谴
(1)汉译英:
①你去那里。 _____________________________________________________
②我确信你会玩得很开心。
_____________________________________________________
I'm sure you will have a good/great/wonderful time.
You go there.
(2)借助于if将以上两个句子合并成一个含有条件状语从句的复合句: ______________________________________________________
If you go there, I'm sure you will have a good/great/wonderful time.

点明要介绍的场所,引起下文
介绍该场所
的概况
Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo If not, let me tell you something about it.
If you go there, I’m sure you will have a wonderful time!
呼吁人们来
此处游玩
Beijing Zoo is (located) in...
It is large and beautiful.
There are many animals in the zoo, such as...
Tourists can...in the zoo.
Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo If not, let me tell you something about it.
Beijing Zoo is in the northwest of Beijing. It is large and beautiful. There are many animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions, elephants, pandas and all kinds of birds. Many people go there, especially on weekends. Tourists can eat and rest in the zoo.

If you go there, I’m sure you will have a wonderful time! I hope everyone will enjoy themselves in Beijing Zoo! Come and have fun in the zoo!

该篇书面表达结构合理,段落分明,条理清晰,要点覆盖全面,语言优美,是一篇很好的习作,值得大家学习和借鉴。
1. 全文结构合理,段落分明,条理清晰。作者在写作的时候把文章分为三段。第一段点明要介绍的场所,引起下文;第二段介绍北京动物园(Beijing Zoo)的概况;第三段呼吁大家来此处游玩。
2. 作者在写作的时候覆盖了题目要求中的所有要点,如“北京动物园坐落于北京的西北部(Beijing Zoo is in the northwest of Beijing.)”。
3. 本文语言优美,作者不仅使用了such as, all kinds of, have a wonderful time等短语,还使用了不同的句式,如宾语从句和条件状语从句等,句式丰富,行文流畅。
小 试 身 手
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为“世界自然文化遗产”。假设你叫林萍,你的外国笔友Emily准备来黄山旅游。她给你写了一封电子邮件,询问一些关于黄山的情况。请根据以下要点,给她回一封电子邮件简单介绍一下黄山。
内容提示:
1. 黄山位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地之一。每年有大批中外游客前去参观。
2. 它离合肥不远,乘汽车去大约花费4个小时;也可乘火车去。
3. 你可以领略其云海(the sea of clouds) 、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景和清晨美丽的日出(sunrise)。
注意:
1. 90词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 请不要逐字翻译。
3. 语法正确,语句通顺。
Dear Emily,
You asked me something about Mount Huang in your last e-mail. I’m glad that I can give you some information about it. Mount Huang is ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Ping
One possible version:
Dear Emily,
You asked me something about Mount Huang in your last e mail. I'm glad that I can give you some information about it. Mount Huang is one of famous places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It's not far from Hefei. It takes you about four hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning, you can see the sunrise, and the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit.
Yours,
Lin Ping
阅读时“做记录”的重要性
在阅读语篇的时候,如果不想错过语篇中的重要信息,就要学会科学、合理地“做记录”,即把文章中的重要信息记录下来。比如,在说明文中要把某个物品的基本功能以及其使用方法等记录下来;在记叙文中要把重要的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)等记录下来。
培优课堂      
【典例】 Welcome to the Art Museum!
You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
【技巧分析】 本文是关于一座艺术博物馆的文章介绍。在阅读时,可以把文章和图片中的一些重要信息记录下来。比如,第一段第一句是“You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world.”,此时可以把“collections of art”记录下来,它说明的是该博物馆中收藏的是艺术品。在鸟瞰图中也可以把主要的区域记录下来。
【实战演练】 见单元分层训练九Ⅵ
谢 谢 观 看!