仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit1 Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly. 复习讲义（无答案）

第一讲---Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
初中英语 年级 九年级
重难点 学习现在完成时的结构. 学习结合语境了解现在完成时的使用. 学习have/ has been to与have/has gone to的用法.
【知识储备】 新课导入： 1.Introduce where I went and what I did during this summer holiday. ①.Did I have a good summer holiday ②.Where have I been 2.Ask the students about their summer holidays. Questions are like these: ①.Did you have a good time in your summer holiday ②.Where have you been ③.Where has she been 3.总结：从一般过去时描述学生暑假期间的活动开始，引入现在完成时，引导学生理解： ①.Li Ming went to Hainan last month.→Where has Li Ming been He has been to Hainan. ②引导学生学习现在完成时态的结构： have/has + p.p （助动词） (past participle:过去分词） 4.学会讨论假期生活，用have/ has been to或have/ has gone to造句。 e.g：A：Where have you been B：I have been to the Beijing. e.g：A：Where has Lily gone B：She has gone to Wuhan. 新课讲授： 一. 现在完成时基本结构 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词） 二. 现在完成时用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经邮寄出了照片。 此种用法与一些模糊的过去时间状语连用，如already（肯定句，放句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句，放句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never,ever等。 2.现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。 He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：
go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold 现在完成时练习题 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet 话题讲解 Section A 1、The changing world. 变化中的世界。 Changing是现在分词，作world的定语 2、There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. 那有如此多的人以至于我找不到一个照相的好地方。 So…that… 如此…以至于… 引导结果状语从句，有时可以与too…to…结构装换 3、have a good summer holiday :暑假过得开心 还可说：have fun/have a great time/enjoy oneself during the summer holiday 4、come/get back=be back=return,均可与to或者from 连用。 表示到某地或从某地回来。但return 不与back连用。 5、There goes the bell.=That’s the bell.=The bell is ringing. 铃响了。此句为倒装语序，英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序;另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语+主语”,就是倒装。倒装句分为: 完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 a. 以there,here,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 Away he went. 他走开了。 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Out rushed the boys. 男孩们冲出去了。 b. now,then,just,often表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。 Then came the chairman. 此时主席进来了。 c. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。这种倒装句是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did,does或do。 Under a big tree sat a fat man,half asleep. 大树下坐一胖者,昏昏欲睡。 d. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。 在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”概念的其他不及物动词。如:live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. 从河里传来了救命的喊叫声。 There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 在那所房子前面是一大片小麦地。 典例:—I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — . I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。原句是否定句,so开头的倒装句用于肯定句,所以排除A、B两项。又因为倒装句要用倒装语序。 【答案】 C Section B 1.You took part in some volunteers during the summer holiday, didn’t you 你暑假参加了一些志愿活动，是吗？ ① take part in 表示积极主动地“参加”某项活动。join 则表示“参加”某个党派、组织等。有时join后面还可跟人 构成join sb in doing sth，表示“加入某人当中去一起做某事”。 They ___________ the sports meet last week. 他们上周参加了运动会。 He __________ an English club during the summer holidays. 暑假期间他加入了一个英语俱乐部。 Please __________ us _______ ________. 请加入我们一起游泳吧。 ② 这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成一般是遵循“前句肯定，问句否定”、“前句否定，问句肯定”的原则。如： He likes watching TV, _________ 他喜欢看电视，对吗？ They didn’t finish their homework last night, _________ 他们昨天晚上没有完成作业，是吗？ There is little water in the bottle, _________ 瓶子没有什么水了，是吗？ Let’s go to school, ________ _______ 咱们上学去，好吗？ Please open the door, _________ ________ 请打开门，好吗？ Don’t make much noise, _________ _________ 不要大吵了，好吗？ 2. What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的体验啊！ How interesting！真有趣！ 这是由what和how引导的感叹句，其中主语和谓语已经省略。由what 引导的感叹句一般构成为： What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 由how引导的感叹句一般构成为： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! ________ kind girl she is! 她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ ________ fast he is running! 他跑得真快！ ________ I love you! 我很爱你！ _________ fine weather we have today! 我们今天的天气真好！ ________ kind the girl is! 这个女孩真善良！ _______ beautiful _______ flower she has! 她有一朵很美的花！ 3. I’ve learned a lot from it. 我从中学到了很多。 learn…from…向某人学习…… We should _________ Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。 We have _________ a lot ________ them. 我们向他们学到了很多知识。 4. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 尽管我没有时间履行，我仍然感觉幸福。 though表示“虽然；尽管”，与although同义，引导让步状语从句。如： ________ he was ill, he still kept on working till five o’clock this afternoon. 尽管他病了，但仍然连续工作到了下午五点。 _________ he is in poor health, he works hard. 尽管他身体不好，他努力工作。 He failed in the exam _________ he worked hard. 尽管他努力学习了，但是他考试还是失败了。 5. We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community. 我们也在社区为一群老年人演出有趣的节目。 put on 表示“穿上；上演”，后面跟名词作宾语。代词作宾语时代词放在中间。 It’s cold outside. Please __________ your coat. 外面很冷，请穿上你的大衣。 This jacket looks nice. Please _____________. 这件夹克看着不错，请你穿上吧。 We _________ an interesting show in the theatre last week. 我们上周在剧院演出了一个有趣的节目。 6. To help others makes us happy. 帮助别人让我们感觉幸福。 这里谓语动词是makes，主语则是不定式to help others。当主语是不定式时，还可用形式主语it代替不定式，将真正的主语不定式放在句尾，构成：________ ________ us happy ___________. “make + 名词 + 形容词”，表示“使某人怎么样”。如： What has _______ you so _________ 是什么让你这么生气？ Section C 1、She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。 See sth oneself 亲眼目睹 2、Big families were crowed into small houses. crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词) 3、Few children had the chance to receive a good education. few后接可数名词, 而little后接不可数名词,两者都表示否定含义 a few, a little两者都表示肯定含义. 4、People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. keep in touch with 与...保持联系 get in touch with 与...取得联系 lose touch with 与...失去联系 far away 远方，远 far away from 与...离得远 5、China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. since - 从…以来 （介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是__词 since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时 develop 动词,发展 developed 形容词，发达的 developing 形容词，发展中的 6、There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. satisfy 动词，使满足，使满意 be satisfied with =be pleased with 对...感到满意 to satisfy people’s needs在句中做后置定语 7、Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. make progress 取得进步 make rapid progress=make progress rapidly 取得快速进展 make progress with sth 在某方面取得进步 make progress (in) doing sth 做某事取得进步 Section D 1、People like to do to relax and enjoy themselves 是定语从句，修饰things,翻译时应放在前面。 relax 动词，放松 relaxed 形容词，放松的 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，自娱自乐 enjoy doing sth 2、Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 have a ... time (in) doing sth 做某事开心/伤心 spend 时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱在某方面/做某事 pay 金钱 for sth 为某物付了多少钱 物 cost sb 金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 It costs/cost sb 金钱 to do sth 做某事花了某人多少钱
It takes/took sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间 3、Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. having a rest, reading books and watching TV 做伴随状语，表示同stay at home同时发生 4、They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. places of interest 名胜古迹 interest 名词，兴趣 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in sth / doing 对...感兴趣 have / show interest in sth/ doing 有/展示出在某方面/做某事的兴趣 a tour abroad 出国旅行 home and abroad 国内外
【当堂小测】 Section A练习题 一、用have/has gone to; have/has been to; have/has been in填空 1.—Where _____ she _______ She _________ the classroom 2. “Where ______ you _______ ” asked the man as soon as he met me. 3.How long ________ her sister __________ Japan For about two years. 4. Kate and her father ___________ there since last year. 5. How many places __________ you ________since you came to China 二，选择题 1,Where is your mom She_________the shop. A, has gone to B, has been to C, have gone to D, have been to 2,---I didn’t see you this noon. Where have you_______ ---The library. I borrowed some books. A, been to B, been C, gone D, gone to 3,We’re glad to see great changes_________in our school. A, happened B, have happened C, took place D, have taken place 4, ---Would you like to eat an apple ---No, thanks. I_____one. A, had B, have C, have had D, will have 5, ---What a nice coat! ---Yes. But it costs_____that I can’t afford it. A, so much B, so expensive C, too much D, too expensive 6,I have_______finished my homework when my mom came back home. A, never B, often C, just D, ever 7, ---Why not see the movie with me ---Sorry, I______it. A,have seen B,will see C,see D,saw 8, ---Have you ever been to Beijing ---_______. I have been there twice. A,Yes, I was. B, No, I wasn’t C,Yes, I have D,No, I haven’t 9,My uncle has__________Fuzhou for 11years. A,been to B,been in C,gone to D,been at 10,________ the boys. A, Here B, Comes C, Here comes D, Here come Section B练习题 单选： ( )1 . —He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he — ___. He was busy studying for the tests . A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, be didn’t ( ) 2. She can hardly write her own name, ______ A. can she B. can't she C. need she D. needn't she ( ) 3. —Don’t smoke in the reading room, ____ 一I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. will you B. shall we C. do you ( ) 4. Maria has few friends in China, _____ A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she ( ) 5. We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ？ A. do you B. shall we C. will you ( ) 6. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how ( ) 7. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 8. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 9. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 11.Wenlong, _______ your books, you must keep your room tidy. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away ( ) 12.The Second Youth Olympic Games have been over in Nanjing, many players from 205 nationals and regionals ________ in it. And I’m glad I ________ the volunteers. A. joined in, joined B. took part in, joined C. joined, joined D. took part in, joined ( ) 13.Playing sports ________ to build us up. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps Section C练习题 二、单项选择 ( ) 1.The Greens ________many places since they came here. A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit ( )2._____ he _____ the doctor the day before yesterday. A. Have; seen B. Has; seen C. Did; see D. Does; see ( ) 3.-When _____ the children _____ the factory - Last Sunday. did; visit B. will; visit C. would; visit D. have; visited ( ) 4.They _________ the Summer Palace three times. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into ( ) 5.That girl can’t be Mary, for she ________to London. A. has gone B. has been C. was going D. had gone 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The train __________(just arrive). 2. The old man _________(make)three model planes already. 3 .He __________(die) for three years. 4. Three years _________(pass) since he left his hometown. 5. They __________(be)here since five days ago. 6. I ____________(hear) from my father two weeks ago. 7. So far, ________ you ________(learn) over 1000 words. 8. She ___________(teach) Maths as long as 20 years. 9. I ________ never _ _______(be) to America before. 10. I won’t go with you because my sister ________(lose) my ticket. 11. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______(go) to the station. 12. If it _________(not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to see the football match. 13.-Where is Tom ---He _____(look) for some information on the internet. 14. We __________(be) friends for over ten years. 15. I ______(sleep) in my bedroom at this time yesterday. Section D 一，用适当形式填空 (1) A: you (make) your bed B: Yes. I have. (2) I (water) the flowers already. (3) My mother (work) in the hospital for twenty years. (5) Lily Beijing twice. (6)I ____ never ____ (speak) to a foreigner. (7) – ____ Tom ____ (return) the library book ---Yes, he has. ---When ___ he ___ (return) it ---Half an hour ago. (8) I ____ (not finish) my homework yet. (9) He ____ (study) at this school for two years. (10) –Where’s your mother --She ____ (go) to hospital. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____ the help of the government, the poor children can get ____ good education. A. Under; a B. With; a C. Under; an D. With; an ( ) 2. ---___ he ever ____ abroad ---No, never. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Has; been D. Has; gone ( ) 3. Though it was so cold, ____ he went out without a coat. A. but B. or C. so D. / ( ) 4. ---Hello, this is Lily’s speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee ---Sorry, he’s ____ to Tianjin. A. been B. gone C. went D. go ( ) 5. Our job is ____ the children. A. look after B. looks after C. to look after D. looked after ( ) 6.Leaf is an _______ teacher, he is ________ in many hobbies. A. interested, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ( ) 7. Mary ____ just ____ to New York. She’ll not be back until next Monday. A. have; been B. has; gone C. have; gone D. has; been ( ) 8.I like playing ______ ping-pong, and Mr. Xie likes playing _______ chess. the, the B./, / C. the, / D. /, the
【课后作业】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang —They _____ England. A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in ( )2. —How long have you been in Beijing？ —_____ A.Five years ago. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years. ( )3.I think that you have made rapid _____ in math. A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed ( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read —I’ve no idea. I _____ there. A.have been B. haven’t been to C.haven’t been D.have been to ( )5.—What _____ to your city in recent years —Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened ( )6.—Does your father still smoke —No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years. A.giving up B.give up C. gives up D. gave up ( )7. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet. A.to B.of C.for D.with ( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but ( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So ( )10.—Have you seen my brother —Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago. A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met 完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 16 my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 17 . The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 18 in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the 19 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place. The story makes me think of another 20 . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 21 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 22 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could 23 the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 24 to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical traning is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 25 money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. ( )16.A.solve B.change C.study D.find ( )17.A.surprise B.excited C.relaxed D.interested ( )18.A.alone B.ill C.silent D.well ( )19.A.chance B.reform C.machine D.report ( )20.A.learner B.family C.story D.program ( )21.A.able B.spare C.sorry D.afraid ( )22.A.shared B. hid C.gave D.cooked ( )23.A.save B.touch C.eat D.feed ( )24.A.time B.fish C.clothing D.food ( )25.A.give B.pay C.make D.use 阅读理解 When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive. “How much of the book have you read today ” Mencius’ mother asked him. “I haven’t read any of it yet.” Mencius replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.” When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. “Why did you cut your cloth ” Mencius asked, “It was beautiful but now you’ve wasted (浪费) it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted mine. Look what terrible things we have done.” Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )26.When did this story happen A.Not long before liberation(解放). B.More than 2000 years ago. C.About 400 years ago. D.In the 18th century. ( )27.What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth A.He was reading his book. B.He was playing in the fields. C.He was trying to help her. D.He was watching strangely. ( )28.The mother cut the cloth because _____. A.she thought making cloth was wasting time B.she wanted to give her son a lesson C.she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive cloth D.she wanted her son to do his lessons at once ( )29.Why Mencius and his mother were quite poor A.Because his father died when Mencius was a child. B.Because his father was ill in bed. C.Because his mother cut the cloth. D.Because the cloth his mother made was very cheap. ( )30.How did Mencius’ mother feel when she knew Mencius haven’t read any book A.She felt very happy. B.She felt very sad. C.She felt very excited. D.She felt very pleased. 词汇 (A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice. 2.I have many ________( 亲戚) in my hometown. 3.There are many new________ (机器)in the factory. 4.You should study hard to ________ (使满意) your parents. 5.China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years. (B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 6.Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English. 7.—Has she made r_____ progress in her study —Yes, she has. 8.In recent years, c_____ways have changed a lot. 9. —Do you like jumping r_____ —Yes, I do. 10.My aunt has e_____ been to Africa. 根据汉语提示，完成句子 11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time. 12.铃响了，到上课的时间了。 There _____ _____ _____. It’s time for class. 13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。 Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years. 14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。 _____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday. 15.我女儿喜欢和我玩捉迷藏。 My daughter likes_____ _____ with me. 书面表达 请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。（80词左右） 内容要点: 过去现在1.旧房1.高楼2.河水肮脏2.河水清澈3.步行、骑自行车上班3.乘公交车、小汽车上班4.道路狭窄4.环形路宽阔5.居住条件差5.居住环境舒适