仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit1 Topic3 The world has changed for the better. 复习讲义（无答案）

第三讲---Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
初中英语 年级 九年级
重难点 1、used to 句型 2、区别并掌握for 与since引导的现在完成时
【知识储备】 Section A 1、You have been in New York for a long time . 译: 你在纽约很长时间了。 have been 为现在完成时结构，been 为be的过去分词。表明be这种状态从过去已经开始，一直延续到现在。 2、How do you like living there 译:你觉得住在那怎么样？ 同义句:__________________________________ 3、Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come . 译：噢，如果你来，你很快就会习惯的。 get/be used to (doing ) sth 习惯于做某事to 是介词，而 used to (do) sth . 过去常常做某事，to是动词不定式符号。 4、As a matter of fact ,it’s a wonderful place to live . 译：事实上，那是一个极好的居住地。 As a matter of fact = in fact 意为：事实上 动词不定式（ to do ）修饰名词时，如果动词是不及物动词，则不定式后面应该加相应的介词。如果名词是 place / way 则不需加介词。如： I have no friend to talk with . 我没有朋友交谈。 I arrived in Beijing two days later ,I found a place to live ( 不能加in ).在我到达北京的两天后，我找到了地方住。 5、…but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 译：但自从几年前我来这儿以后，城市已经改善了很多。 since 在句中只能作_________词，后面从句只能使用______________时态。 Section B 1、The article says one city has a wonderful program . Since it started ,it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. 译:这篇文章中写道有个城市开发了一个极好的项目。自该项目开展以来，它已经帮助数以百计的人们重返工作岗位并过上正常的生活。 say + 从句 表示_________________ live a normal life _____________ live a happy life _________________have a hard life _______________ have a quiet life _________________ 2、Well , once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them . 译：噢，他们一旦发现处在困境中的人，就选定适当的方式向他们提供帮助。 a. once 连词：_______________引导时间状语从句。 b. in need ____________ decide on +名词/动名词 _____________ =_____________ 3、The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again. 译：这个项目还向他们提供职业培训以便他们再次找到工作。 provide sb with sth = __________________________ offer, provide , supply 都有“提供”的意思，其区别是： provide指有远见，为应付意外，紧急情况等作好准备而“供给、提供”。有短语：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 如:The school provided food for the students. offer 强调“主动提供，自愿给予”, 常用短语有： offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 如：She offered me a cup of tea. supply 多指“定期(大量)供给、提供”。常用短语有：[来源 supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 如：Cows supply us with milk. 4、I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves . 译：我认为对于这些人来说自信心是很重要的。 feel good about对……感觉好；it is +adj .+for sb. + to do sth._______________如： 练习：我认为对我们来说学好英语很重要。 __________________________________________________________________ Section C 1、The program also provides them with job training (=provides job training for them) so that they can find jobs again. 这个项目还向他们提供住处，并且培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb (定期大量)供某物给某人 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb (主动)提供某物给某人 so that 译为“为了”； 引导结果状语从句。 Eg：It was so crowded in the market that we got lost yesterday. 昨天市场上如此拥挤，以致我们都走散了。 so……that……表示“如此 以至于”，引导目的状语从句 练习： ( )Please _____ the poor people _____ some food and clothes. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provide ; of D. provide; from 2、Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. 译：希望工程为孩子的教育和健康做出了重大贡献。 make important contributions to…为…做出贡献 3、One of the most basic human needs is a home. 译：人类最基本的需求之一是家。 1）请归纳划线部分的句型： one of译为：其中之一 2）one of ...做主语时，谓语用单数 4、We must think of the homeless as people, nou just as problems. =We must regard the homeless as people, nou just as problems. 译： 我们必须把无家可归的人当作人（关心他们），而不是视为问题。 1）think of ...as译为：把…看作… 5、It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译：它是关于救助无家可归的人的一个计划。 program --- 节目,组织… that在此引导了一个定语从句，修饰前面的program 练习： a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译：_______________________ b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully. 译：________________________________________________________ Section D 1、While most people around the world value their homes , there are many people in every country who are homeless . 划线部分的while 除了表示当什么时候，还可以表示然而，此句中who are homeless 是定语从句，修饰名词people 3. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast. hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信 heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________ a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa. 译：______________________________ b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译：________________________ c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 译：______________________________ the traffic there---那儿的交通，there在此做the traffic的后置定语 练习： the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________ 北京的天气______________________ 重点短语: 1）homeless people无家可归的人 2）hundreds of 数以百计的(成千上万的…) 3）live a normal life过正常的生活 4）once they find people in need一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们 once在此句中意为“一旦……就……” 还有“曾经，一度，一次”的意思 （in need 在困难时，在贫困之中）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 5）people in decide on决定；选定 6）medical treatment医疗 7）provides them with job training提供职业培训 8）so that以便；以致 so… that…意为如此 以至于 9）feel good about对….感觉好 （feel good about oneself自我感觉良好，有信心） 10）be/get in trouble在困难中，在贫困之中 11) pick sb up开车接某人 12) help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 13) on the phone在电话中 14)How do you like sth =What do you think of sth 认为…怎么样？ 15) get used to sth习惯… get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 16) Isn’t it dangerous to live there 居住在那里不危险吗？ 17) as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 18) It’s a wonderful place to live. 它是一个极好的居住地。 19) You must come for a visit. 你一定要来参观。
【当堂小测】 课堂练习】 一、用for或since填空 1. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. 2.I’ve known him we were children. 3.Our teacher had studied Japanese three years. 4. She has been away from the city about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years she left the city. 6. His father has been dead ___________ he was ten years old. 7. Michael has been away from the army ___________ six years. 8. He has been in Chongqing ___________2003. 9. My brother has had a car _________ two months. 10. Tom has kept a book __________ 5:00 a.m. 二、按要求改写句子。 1. My father used to play cards. (改为否定句) My father ________ _______to play cards. 2. How do you like the film (同义句转换) ______ do you ________ ________ the film 3. I have been here since I came here two years ago. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________have you been here 三、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。 1)The __________(人口)of China is larger than that of Canada. 2) ---What do you want to be when you grow up ---I want to be a _______(电影)star. 3)---What do you think of Ben --- He is an _____________(优秀的)teacher. 4)There are many _________(巨大的)European buildings in Harbin. 5)Beijing is the __________(首都)of China. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. We have been in the school_____ three years ago and Mrs. Lee has taught us English ____ three years. A. since ; since B. for; since C. since; for D. for; for ( ) 2. I heard the traffic was _____ and everyone drove too _____. A. terribly; quick B. terribly ; fast C. terrible; fast D. terrible; quickly ( ) 3. ---Isn’t it very cold in winter there ---_____ It’s very warm. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t. ( ) 4.He tried his best to find a proper roommate to ______. A. live B. live in C. live with D. living with ( ) 5. -I hear your hometown has changed a lot already. It’s very beautiful.--Certainly. You can come _____ a visit. A. to B. with C. for D. on ( ) 6.My brother _____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to ( )7.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years. A.buy B.bought C.have D.had ( )8.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself. A.look B.see C.find D.study ( )9.—Is it interesting to play computer games —Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as ( )10.The supermarket provides customers ____ plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in ( )11.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food. A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to ( )12.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life. A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible ( )13.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to ( )14.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A.since B.for C.when D.how long ( )15.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school. A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting ( )16.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years. A.made B.had made C.has made D. make ( )17.—How long has he_____from home —For eight days. A.left B.been away C.be away D.leave ( )18.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself. A.look B.see C.find D.study ( )19.—Is it interesting to play computer games —Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as ( )20.—What does the supermarket provide customers_____ —Plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in ( )21.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food. A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to ( )22.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life. A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible ( )23.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to ( )24.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A.since B.for C.when D.how long ( )25.Project Hope _____ to helping the poor children go to school. A.help B.makes contribution C.contribute D.making ( )26. —What do you think of Project Hope —Great! It has made important contributions_____the education. A.for B.of C.to D.in
【课后作业】 一、填空 1.A. They came to our school in 1980.
B. They _______________________ our school since1980.
2. A. The man died five years ago.
B. The man _____________________ for five years.
3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago.
B. The meeting _____________________for two minutes.
4. A. We borrowed two books last week.
B. We ___________ the two books for a week.
二、单项选择 ( )1.The Greens _____ China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in ( )2.—Could you tell me _____ —Sorry, I don’t know. A.where are my socks B.where can I find my socks C.where my socks are D.where my socks put ( )3.It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day. A.taking B.to take C.take D.takes ( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish ( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of ( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited. A.ever B.yet C.never D.already ( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six —Yes, it is _____. A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626 ( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy. A.so B.because C.because for D.because of ( )9.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have ( )10.China has the _____ population in the world. A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large 三、情景交际。 (A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre B: 16 A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book. B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. 17 A: Well, 18 If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A.That’s very kind of you. B.I forgot where I had put it. C.You really should read it. D.But they are all out. E.I’m afraid I haven’t. F.I haven’t had it with me. G.I have a copy of my own.