仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit4 Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space 复习讲义（含答案）

Unit4 Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)
hero → heroes 英雄（复数） nation → national （adj. 国家的）
proud → pride 自豪（n.） → international （adj. 国际的）
safe → safety 安全（n.） electronic → electricity （n. 电力）
→ safely 安全地（adv.）
advise → advice 建议（n.） certainly → certain 确切的（adj.）
direct → indirect 间接的（v. 反义词） master → 主人 （n. 中文意思）
→ director （n. 导演） → 掌握 （v. 中文意思）
→ direction （n. 方向） serve → servant （n. 仆人）
→ directly 直接地（adv.） patient → 耐心的；n.病人 （adj. 中文意思）
proper → properly 适当地（adv.）
二·词组（△的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）
scientific research 科学研究
be based on 以……为基础(根据)
hand in 上交；提交
be named after 以……命名
at a distance of 相隔……
search for 搜寻
what’s worse 更糟糕的是
in space 在太空里
not ... until ... 直到……才……
learn about human culture 了解人类文化
on the surface of 在……的表面
land on 登陆
limit the use of water 限制水的使用
in order to do sth. 为了
science fiction 科幻小说
in the solar system 在太阳系中
on Mars 在火星上
三．重点句子
1.1. We will be able to do anything that can be done on earth. . 我们可以做在地球上能做的任何事情。
2. One American scientist thinks they have already come to the earth, and they are reading information on the Internet in order to learn about human culture.一位美国科学家认为他们已经来过地球，并且正在互联网上阅读信息，以便学习人类的文化。
3. But I don’t think aliens can be found in space. . 但是我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
4. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.. 直到亲眼看到，我才相信有外星人。
5. Maria, have you heard the news about the space flight to Mars on TV . 玛丽亚，你从电视上听到有关太空飞行去火星的新闻了吗？
6. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.. 火星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。
7. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as strong as it is on earth. . 火星表面的引力大约是地球表面引力的五分之二。
8. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars. . 科学家们仍在搜寻更多关于火星的信息。
9. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 9. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
10. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. We had to limit the use of water during those days. . 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给量是非常有限的。在那些日子里我们不得不限量用水。
11. I often miss the family, but the excitement of being on Mars is worth it! . 我经常思念家人，但火星探险的兴奋值得这么做！
12. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.. 科学家们认为在地球上生物已经存在了数百万年。
13. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.. 一些飞船已经飞出了太阳系。
14. With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space 太空中有那么多星星，我们孤单吗？或者其他行星上还有生命吗？
Section A
1. Who is the first Chinese to travel into space
In 2003 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事
the +序数词+to do
2. He is our nation hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21hours.
travel around围绕……行走
3. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
It proves that 这表明…
space industry航天工业
4. What a large crowd!
large crowd 巨大人群
5. It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
which在此引导定语从句，先行词是spaceship，在从句中充当主语。
launch与send up 都是“发射”
lunar probe月球探测器
lunar surface 月球表面
6. Do you know the legend of Chang’e
the legend of...“…的传说”
7. He was an American astronaut who was the first man to set foot on the moon.
who在此引导定语从句，先行词是astronaut，在从句中充当主语。
set foot on = land on着陆，登上
8. 重要短语：
take back to带回 take part in参加 national hero民族英雄
space flight太空飞行 during one’s life在某人一生中
return safely安全返回 give sb. a lesson给某人上一堂课
词汇题
1. 杨利伟是在2003年乘坐神舟五号围绕地球飞行了21个小时的民族英雄。
Yang Liwei is our national hero the earth in Shenzhou V for
21hours in 2003.
2. 这表明了只要你坚持去练习英语，你就会取得进步的。
It that you will made progress as long as you stick to English.
3. 尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的宇航员。
Neil Alden Armstrong was the first astronaut to the moon.
4. --- 你有没有在收音机上听过，关于太空飞行去火星的消息呢？
--- Have you heard the news on the radio about the to Mars
--- No, I haven’t.
5. 爱迪生在他一生中有很多的发明。
Thomas Alva Edison has many plenty of inventions .
Section B
1. Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts.
(1) electricity n. 电；电能
electronic adj. 电子的
拓展：electric adj. 用电的；电动的 electric fan 电扇 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷
(2) control v. 控制 controlled-controlled-controlling
control n. 控制；控制装置
2. Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature.
(1) speed n. 速度
at a high/low speed 高速/低速
at a speed of... 以......速度
(2) direction n. 方向 in every direction/in all directions 四面八方
direct adj. 直接的 directly adv. direct train 直达列车
Indirect adj. 间接的 indirectly adv.
3. Thanks for your introduction.
introduce v. 介绍 introduce... to sb. 把......介绍给某人
introduce v. 引进 introduce sth. into... 把某物传入或引进某地
introduction n. 介绍；引进
Kangkang made up his mind to work hard to master computer technology.
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
5. Mr. Brown taught him to learn to use computers well and make computers serve us better.
serve v. 招待，供应；为......服务
serve sb.为某人服务/serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人
service n. 服务
servant n. 仆人；服务员
完成句子
1. 烟草是由美洲传入欧洲的。
Tobacco was Europe from America.
2. 你为什么不下定决心把英语学好呢？
Why don’t you your to learn English well
3. 飞船的速度，方向以及温度都是由电脑控制的。
The speed and as well as of spaceships are by computers.
Section C
They have become very important in many areas of work and leisure.
in many areas of在许多的……区域内
There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
There is no doubt that…… 毫无疑问
For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.
beat normally（心脏）正常地跳动
Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too.
come into being,形成，产生
come- came- come
The whole world is connected.
be connected.被联系在一起（被动语态 be + v.ed）
If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise.
enough time足够的时间
enough + n.
adj.+ enough
实战演练
1. 毫无疑问，电脑在我们的日常生活是有帮助的。
There is computers are very useful in our daily life.
2. 在电脑的帮助下，医生能够非常容易的找出疾病所在。
computers, doctors can easily find diseases.
3. 这个医生是如此的耐心以至于他跟所有的病人都相处的很融洽。
4. 在商贸中，电脑被用来下订单和取消订单。
In business, computers are used to and orders.
5. 自从互联网出现后，人们的生活就改变了。
Since the Internet , people’s lives have been changed.
6. My sister is because she has to dress herself.
A. enough beautiful, enough money B. enough beautiful, money enough
C. beautiful enough, enough money D. beautiful enough, money enough
7. 多亏了网络，世界被联系成一个整体。
the Internet, the whole world .
重点语法：定语从句知识点
一、定义
定语可以有形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。
二、先行词与关系词
1.先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，有时先行词也可能是整个主句。
2.关系词
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。根据其在定语从句中的作用，关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
3.先行词和关系词的关系
先行词通常是主句中的一个名词或代词，有时也可能是整个主句。关系词位于从句句首起连接主句与从句的作用，同时又代替先行词在从句中充当某种句子成分（一般是主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等）。
特别提示：
关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分，因此从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词的词。
例：This is the right book that you are looking for.
→This is the right book that you are looking for the book.（×，应去掉the book）
→This is the right book that you are looking for it.（×，应去掉it）
三、关系词的用法
1.关系代词的用法
关系代词主要有who、whom、that、which、whose，它们在定于从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，其主要用法如下表:
①关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
who 指人的词 主语、宾语
whom 指人的词 宾语
that 指人或物的词 主语、宾语、表语
which 指物的词 主语、宾语
whose 指人或物的词 定语
①that 的用法
that指人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，还可作表语。作宾语或表语时可省略。作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若提前需要用which或whom等词代替。
②which的用法
which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语的关系代词which可以省略（紧跟在介词后除外）。
③whose的用法
whose可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
④who/whom的用法
二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中可作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who、whom可以省略（在介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）
注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时不能用who代替。
2.关系副词的用法
②关系副词
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
when = in which day、year、time等表示时间的词 时间状语
where = during which place、Beijing等表示地点的词 地点状语
why = for which 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语
四、定语从句中需要注意的事项：
1.先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
2.“one of+可数名词复数”作先行词，从句谓语动词用复数形式；“the only/very/right one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。
3.关系代词that和which，that和who的用法解析
①宜用that不用which的情况；
A.当先行词是all、much、little、few等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
B.当先行词是be后面的表语或者关系代词本身在从句中作表语时。
C.当主句以here、there开头时。
D.当先行词有the only、the very、the last等词修饰时。
E.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被该类词修饰时。
F.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
G.当先行词既有指人的词又有指物的词时。
②宜用which不用that的情况：
A.先行词本身就是that时。
B.在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。
⑤宜用who不用that的情况：
A.先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词时。
B.当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中。
C.两个定语从句中一个已用了that时。
D.there be 句式中若有定语从句宜用who。
随堂小练：
找出先行词及关系词：
1.The boy who is sleeping is my nephew.
2.This is the book which my uncle gave me.
3.Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring.
4.Being blind is something that most people can’t imagine.
5.It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house that has new furniture in it.
练习：
1.I love the school _______ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.who
2.-What are you looking for
-I’m looking for the watch ________ I bought yesterday.
A.which B.who C.whose D.when
3.-Look! That is the woman _______ I met yesterday.
-Oh She is my aunt.
A.what B.who C.where D.when
4.Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is red.
A.which B.its C.what D.whose
5.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
6. Summer is the time of the years _______the days are long and the nights are short.
A. when B.that C. where D. which
7. It is one of the most beautiful pictures______I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C. which D.who
8. You can talk with anyone_______ you think is friendly.
A. that B. whom C. which D.who
9. He doesn't know that rule_________ everybody knows.
A. which B. who C. what D.whom
10. The novel _______was written by Qiong Yao is so moving that many girls like it.
A. who B. that C. when D. what
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- Is the desk made steel --- Yes, It’s used holding a computer.
A. of; for B. from; for C. of; in
2. There a bridge above the river twenty years ago.
A. is; about B. was; for C. has been; since
3. Many students have mobile phones are used to play games.
A. what B. which C. who
4. --- I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.
--- Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping
5. I’m surprised her success, and it has some positive on me.
A. to; effects B. in; affects C. at; effects
6. It’s important for you the door when you leave your room.
A. to close; lock B. to keep; locked C. keeping; locking
7. There is planes are the fastest transportation.
A. on excuse B. on problem C. no doubt that
8. --- How do you like my hometown
--- It quite a lot so far. I hope it’ll become even better.
A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing
9. --- Don’t throw about your newspapers!
--- Sorry, but I’m busy now. They will later.
A. collect B. be collected C. be collecting
10. --- Do you think the earth is bigger than Mars
--- Yes. The diameter of the earth is nearly as of Mars.
A. as large; / B. as twice long; its C. twice as wide; that
11. Shenzhou VI, China’s second man-made spaceship, went around the earth about 343 kilometers.
A. at a distance B.at a distance of C. from a distance
12. The professor giving lectures to students a holiday.
A. prefers; to take B. liked; than taking C. preferred; to taking
13. Our hearts together love, so we all feel very .
A. are connected; by; moved B. are connected; to; moved C. were connected; with; moving
14. To make our city beautiful, rubbish into the river.
A. much more; needn’t be thrown B. more much; can’t throw C. much more; mustn’t be thrown
15. --- I won’t have a trip to the Great Wall if Amy , too.
--- You mean you’ll go if Amy
A. won’t invite; goes B. doesn’t invite; will go C. isn’t invited; goes
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is " The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again."
"If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."
So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
2.A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
3.A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
6.A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
9. A. after B. since C. before D. until
10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax
三、 阅读理解（30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Beep …beep … There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
For now, he had to cook supper for the family.
The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.What is Robbie
A. A cook. B. A robot.
C. A cleaner. D. A computer.
2.What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean
A. Looked out. B. Got home.
C. Turned the heat on. D. Did some cleaning.
3.What time did Robbie lay the table
A. 7∶10. B. 7∶30. C. 8∶10. D. 8∶30.
4.Where did Robbie work
A.At a supermarket. B.At a hotel.
C.At a school. D.At Helen’s house.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. The story happened on a rainy day.
B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
（B）
A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.
Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.
The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential (潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.
1. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to .
A. riding a bike B. teaching English
C. playing on computers D. practicing English with foreigners
2. In 1995, Ma Yun was shown for the first time in the US.
A. beer on Yahoo B. the Internet C. Chinese pages D. e-commerce
3. Alibaba was set up in the year .
A. 1994 B. 1995 C. 1999 D. 2004
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.
B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.
C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager.
D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.
5. What does this passage mainly tell us
A. How Ma Yun made history.
B. The history of Alibaba Group
C. How Ma Yun learned English.
D. The development of e-commerce in china.
（C）
Are you a happy person most of the time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire. The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
1.What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1
A Genes B. Ages C. Seasons D. Environment
2. What does the under1ined word “depression" most probably mean
A. Sadness B. Happiness C. Surprise D. Excitement.
3. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage
A People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B. The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods.
C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .
4. What will the writer most Probably write about on “ ”
A. How many kinds of moods thee are.
B. What can change the human body most.
C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D. Whether the students will continue their study.
5. What's the best title of this passage
A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes
C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces
四、看图写话。（10分）
1 2 3 4 5
movie, show, next Sunday
house, build, in the future
3.forget, meet his friend
4.It tells us
5. heavily, two days ago
1.___________________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________________
五、情景交际。（10分）
杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人
______________________________________________________________
大部分孩子用Ipad来玩游戏
______________________________________________________________
越来越多的人离开手机无法生存
______________________________________________________________
你下定决心要成为一名歌手
______________________________________________________________
这是一本介绍了英国历史的书
______________________________________________________________
六、短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn (谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice 1 [ n'sa d] the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after 2 . Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing (挤) out at the mouth of the hole. With some 3 (努力), the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run 4 immediately. Instead, me chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite (咬) the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to 5 (allow) the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and 6 in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: “ I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard. ” The others thought for a while and said: “ That was why!”
A smart French said: “ I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and 7 .” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said: “ I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable．So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: “ Why did those two mice have to have a 8 relationship ”
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their 9 （head） in shame, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not 10 on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
七、书面表达（15分）
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
1.获得新知识 2.从太空取得新资源 3.给人类带来更大的生存空间 1.耗资巨大 2.宇航员的安全问题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. A be made of 由...制成（看的出原料） be used for 被用于
2. C since twenty years ago 用于现在完成时
3. B phones物，定语从句 用于that which
4. B be seen to do 被看见做某事
5. C be surprised at 对...惊讶 effects影响名词
6. B it is adj for sb to do ， keep +adj保持.....
7. C there is no doubt无疑
8. A so far 体现现在完成时
9. B will be collected 将被收集
10. C twice as wide as 是...的两倍宽 that 替代前面的名词
11. B at a distance of以....的距离
12. C preferred doing to doing 比起...更喜欢....
13.A are connected by被》.....连接 feel moved 感觉感动
14. C much more beautiful 更美丽的多mustn’t be thrown不能被乱扔
15. C if 如果 （主将从现 ） if 是否（主过从过，主现从任）
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【答案】A
【解析】第二段讲到:学生们的答案从20克到500克不等。由此可知此处说的是:你们认为这杯水有多重
【答案】C
【解析】根据 heir answers are different,from20gto500g可知,这些是学生们通过观察猜测出来的答案。
【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的描述可知此处说的是:水的真实重量是多少并不重要。
【答案】A
【解析】根据If hold it for an hour;If I hold it for day可知后面提到的时间是越来越长,所以这里应该用比“an hour"更短的时间。
【答案】C
【解析】根据前面的描述: If hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm可知,拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了,那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。
【答案】A
【解析】根据What we have to do is to put the glass down,可知放下杯子当然是要休息一会儿。
【答案】D
【解析】上文一直提到时间,并且有时间由短到长的对比,由此可知此处说的是:如果我们带着负担一直这样下去,那么迟早我们就会无法继续前进了。A. this time这次;B. some other time改天;C. next time下次;D.all the time一直。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A. give up放弃;B. put down放下;C pick up捡起;D. think about思考。句意:我们必须时不时地放下负担,以便于我们能够重新振作、继续前进。
【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句Don't carry it home不要把它(负担)带回家,可知本句表达的意思是:在回家之前,放下负担。
【答案】D
【解析】根据前一句Whatever burdens you have, let them down可知,既然放下负担了,所以自己肯定是得到了放松。
三、 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
1.【答案】B
【解析】 由短文中的最后一句Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.可知Robbie是机器人。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】由Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.可知，did it指代turn the heat on。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】由At ten past eight he laid the table.可知Robbie是8点10分钟摆放好桌子。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】 整篇短文都是讲述Robbie为海伦一家做家务。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】综合分析可知机器人Robbie按海伦的吩咐把每件事都做得很好，使海伦一家人回到家里都感到很舒服。故选D。
（B）
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题.根据第二段it前面的 Every内容 morning, he got up at 5a. m. rode his bike for 40minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English介绍了马云在青少年时期每天早晨五点就起床去西湖边的宾馆找外国游客聊天练习英语,并坚持了九年.可知i指的是上文提到的马云九年一直和外国人练习英语这件事.故选D.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段"And on1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the f irst time.可知在1995年去美国旅游时,马云第一次接触到了互联网,故选B
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题.根据文中提到1995年在美国第一次接触到了互联网,然后根据第四段"Four years later,Ma,
his wife and his friends set up alibaba in Hangzhou."可知是1999年成立的阿里巴巴公司.故选C.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段 Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a w ebsite called China Pages without eve knowing much about computers"看到这个机遇,马云回到中国后,在对计算机不了解的情况下成立了一个名叫中国黄页的网站"可知马云在美国第一次接触互联网,回国后建立的第一个网站是中国黄页并非淘宝,故选A.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题.根据短文介绍了阿里巴巴集团的董事主席马云,他从小喜欢英语,刻苦练习,后来他在美国意外接触到了网络,后来在中国开办了世界最大的电子商务公司,拥有了淘宝、天猫商城等
（C）
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段第四,五句可知:影响人脾气的因素有“基因,环境,和季节没有年龄,故选:B.
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第一句可知:秋天出生的人很少难过,即“depression"意思是“难过的故选:A
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段可知:A,B,D都是正确的,根据第二段第一句知,400名大学生参加了问卷,故选;C.
4:【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段可知:作者最有可能写关于化学物质如何影响人的情绪,故选;C.
5【答案】A
【解析】根据短文大意可知,文章主要介绍季节与情绪,故选:A.
四、看图写话。（10分）
【答案】A new movie will be shown next Sunday.
Houses will built in the sea in the future .
He forgot to meet his friend.
It tells us we can turn right .
It rained heavily two days ago .
五、情景交际。（10分）
【答案】Yang liwei is the first Chinese man to travel into space.
Most children use Ipad to play games.
More and more people can’t live without mobile phone.
He makes up his mind to be a singer.
This is a book introduces English history.
六、短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】 inside . another . efforts . away . allow
. lost wife . certain . heads . based
七、书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life.
However, others don’t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.