中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Numbers
Period 5 More Practice & Culture corner&Project
分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
根据中文含义填空
1.The COVID-19 doesn’t make the car factory put off d_______(发展中)their new technology, and it has made great progress.
2.This ________ (发明)signified an important revolution in the computer industry.
3.When we ________ (数数) with our fingers, we turn them in one by one.
4.The students had to indicate what they wanted to do with their _______ (代币). ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
5.Eating too much sugar can ______ (引起) health problems. ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); ) ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
二、完成句子
1.现代医学正在快速发展,医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。
Modern medicine ________ quickly, doctors ________ and cure most eye problems.
2.这个故事发生在很久以前。
The story happened ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
3.我们学校有很多社团,例如象棋社团、篮球社团、舞蹈社团等。
There are lots of clubs in our school, such as Chess Club, Basketball Club, Dancing Club, ___________ ___________ ___________.
4.昨天我向爸爸挑战进行了一场象棋比赛。
I ___________ my father ___________ a chess game yesterday.
5.我刚刚把老师讲的都抄下来了。
I ___________ ___________ what the teacher said just now.
6.他粗心开车导致了这场事故。
His careless driving ___________ ___________ this accident.
7.从那时起,他非常努力工作。
___________ ___________ ___________, he worked very hard.
8.几年后,深圳发展成为一个大城市。
A few years later, Shenzhen ___________ ___________ a big city.
9.如果我更加努力,我将有一份更好的工作,赚更多的钱。
If I work harder, I will have a better job and ___________ ___________ ___________.
10.听我的建议吧,要不然你会犯更多的错误。
___________ ___________ ___________, or you’ll make more mistakes.
11.她列了一张购物单,以便不会忘记买什么东西。
She made a shopping list ___________ ___________ she wouldn’t forget anything.
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a woman was drying rice outside her house. A sparrow (麻雀) flew down and began to eat some of the ___1___. The woman was angry and shouted, “You bad bird!” She ___2___ the sparrow and cut off his tail feathers (羽毛).
A kind old ___3___ lived next door. They saw what happened and ___4___ the sparrow to his nest (鸟巢) in an apple tree. They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice. The sparrow was ___5___ and invited them to meet his wife. Then, the sparrow’s wife brought two baskets, one big, one small. She asked them to ___6___ one to take home. The couple chose the smaller basket. They were surprised to find the basket full of gold and jewels (宝石).
When the woman ___7___ this, she went to the apple tree. The sparrow’s wife ___8___ her a choice between the two baskets. She chose the ___9___ one. She thought it had more gold. As soon as she arrived home, she opened it. ___10___ instead of gold and jewels, the basket was full of angry birds. They flew around her head and ran after her!
1.A.rice B.bread C.milk D.corn
2.A.sold B.fed C.noticed D.caught
3.A.bird B.couple C.husband D.owner
4.A.passed B.realized C.followed D.imagined
5.A.stupid B.glad C.sweet D.clever
6.A.choose B.buy C.book D.find
7.A.talked about B.wrote about C.worried about D.heard about
8.A.offered B.introduced C.pushed D.regarded
9.A.lighter B.smaller C.harder D.bigger
10.A.So B.If C.But D.Though
四、阅读单选
Beijing Restaurant’s Menu
SoupsTofu soup $ 10.00Bone soup $ 15.00Chicken soup $ 20.00 StaplesFried rice $ 8.00Fried noodles $ 10.00Hot dog $ 4.00Meat pie $ 10.00Sandwich $ 10.00Hamburger $ 10.00
Main coursesRoast chicken $ 30.00 Italian pizza $ 9.00Pork and cabbage $ 15.00 Chinese pie $ 10.00Beef $ 15.00 Sausage $ 15.00Beijing Roast Duck $ 50.00 DrinksCoke $ 5.00 Coffee $ 5.00Tea $ 3.00 Apple juice $ 3.00Beer $ 10.00 Wine $ 30.00Milk $ 3.00 Lemonade $ 4.00
DessertsFruit salad $ 8.00 Pear pancake $ 6.00Apple pie $ 3.00 Ice cream $ 4.00
1.Which soup can' t you have in this restaurant
A.Tofu soup B.Bone soup C.Chicken soup D.Vegetable soup
2.How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant
A.9 B.7 C.6 D.4
3.What's the price of a pear pancake and a cup of tea
A.¥9.00 B.¥8.00. C.¥7.00 D.¥6.00
4.If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant
A.Four ice creams. B.A bottle of wine.
C.An apple pie and a pear pancake. D.A sandwich and a hot dog.
5.If you order a Beijing Roast Duck, a bowl of chicken soup, two bottles of beer and two bowls of fried rice, how much should you pay
A.$ 88.00 B.$ 96.00 C.$ 98.00 D.$ 106.00
C层作业:拓展延伸
A.同学们,在我国古代有很多经典的童话故事,如:愚公移山、精卫填海、女娲补天等等。你一定也听说过《后羿射日》的故事吧!假定现在一群美国小朋友来到你们学校做客,请你用英语写一篇小短文,把《后羿射日》的故事讲给美国小朋友听听。
要点:
1. 从前,天上突然出现十个太阳。天气太热了,许多庄稼都干死了。人们不能像往常一样生活。
2. 后羿擅长射箭,天帝命令他惩罚太阳。为了拯救地球上的人,他决定射下九个太阳。
3. 后羿登上了一座大山,在那里射下九个太阳,最后一个太阳害怕了,承诺继续为大地和万物贡献光和热。
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:庄稼crop;惩罚punish;为……服务/做贡献serve;箭arrow;天帝God
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
Once upon a time,_______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
B.制作一份手抄报。手抄报的内容是:如果你是古人,你能创造九个数字分别代表0到9吗?
要求:
1. 内容完整,语句通畅,书写规范,图文并茂;
2. 词数150词左右。
参考答案:
A层作业以夯实基础
根据中文含义填空
1.答案:developing
2.答案:invention
3.答案:count
4. ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )答案:tokens
5.答案:lead to ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); ) ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
二、完成句子
参考答案:
1. is developing can treat
2. a long time ago
3. and so on
4. challenged to
5. copied down
6. led to
7. From then on
8. developed into
9. make more money
10. Follow/Take my advice/ suggestion(s)
11. so that
【解析】
1.根据题干可知缺少“正在发展”,“能够治愈”,分析题干可知前句用现在进行时,结构为“be+v-ing”,主语是“Modern medicine”,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is,发展的英语是“develop”,故第一空is developing;“能够做某事”,用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形,治疗疾病用动词“treat”。故第二空填can treat。故填is developing;can treat。
2.a long time很长一段时间;ago….之前,常和一般过去时搭配使用。
3.根据句意可知,这里考查短语and so on,意为“等等,诸如此类”,常和such as搭配使用。
4.challenge挑战,可以作动词或名词,在这句话中是一个动词。句中yesterday是“昨天”,故应用一般过去时,填challenged;短语challenge sb. to…表示“挑战某人某事”,故第二个空填to。
5.根据句意可知,这里考查短语copy down,意为“抄写下来”,根据句中的just now“刚才”可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故这里填copied down。
6.根据句意可知,这里考查短语lead to,意为“导致”,这里说的是已经发生了的事情,应用一般过去时,故这里填led to。
7.根据句意可知,这里考查短语from then on,意为“从那时起”,在句中作状语。
8.develop发展,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填过去式develop;develop into…发展成为……,是固定搭配,故第二个空填into。
9.make money是固定短语,“赚钱”;more更多的,修饰money。句中and连接的是并列的谓语动词,will后跟动词原形,故这里填make more money。
10.follow/take one’s advice/suggestions听从某人的建议,这是一个祈使句,故动词用原形;my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;suggestions是可数名词,应用复数。
11.根据句意可知,这里考查so that…,意为“为的是,以便于”,引导目的状语从句。
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
参考答案:
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
【导语】本文主要一对善良的老夫妇救了一个被别人剪掉羽毛的麻雀,麻雀为了感谢他们,让他们在两个篮子中选择一个,老夫妇选择了最少的一个,没想到里面装满了金子和宝石,剪掉麻雀羽毛的老妇人听到了也向麻雀要了一个篮子,贪心的她最后选择了一个装满愤怒的鸟的篮子。
1.句意:一只麻雀飞下来,开始吃大米。rice大米;bread面包;milk牛奶;corn玉米。根据“One day, a woman was drying rice outside her house”可知,麻雀开始吃大米,故选A。
2.句意:她抓住了麻雀,剪下了它的尾羽。sold售卖;fed喂养;noticed注意到;caught抓住。根据“cut off his tail feathers”可知,抓住了麻雀并剪下了它的羽毛,故选D。
3.句意:隔壁住着一对善良的老夫妇。bird鸟;couple夫妻;husband丈夫;owner主人。根据“The couple”可知,隔壁住着一对夫妇,故选B。
4.句意:他们看到了发生了什么,把麻雀放到了苹果树上的窝里。passed传送;realized意识到;followed跟随;imagined想象。根据“the sparrow to his nest”可知,把麻雀放在了鸟巢里,故选A。
5.句意:麻雀非常开心,邀请他们去见他的妻子。stupid愚蠢的;glad开心的;sweet甜美的;clever聪明的。根据“They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice”可知,给了麻雀一碗米饭,他很开心,故选B。
6.句意:她让他们选一个带回家。choose选择;buy买;book预约;find找到。根据“The couple chose the smaller basket”可知,在这个大的和小的之间选择一个,故选A。
7.句意:当这个女人听到这个消息后,她走到苹果树旁。talked about谈论;wrote about写有关……;worried about担心;heard about听说。根据“she went to the apple tree”可知,她听说了这个事情也去苹果树旁,故选D。
8.句意:麻雀的妻子让她在两个篮子中选择一个。offered提供;introduced介绍;pushed推动;regarded认为。根据“The sparrow’s wife…her a choice between the two baskets”可知,提供给她一个选择,故选A。
9.句意:她选择了更大的。lighter更轻的;smaller更小的;harder更难的;bigger更大的。根据“She thought it had more gold”可知,认为大的有更多的金子,所以选择了更大的,故选D。
10.句意:但篮子里装的不是黄金和珠宝,而是愤怒的小鸟。So因此;If如果;But但是;Though尽管。“She thought it had more gold”与“the basket was full of angry birds.”是转折关系,故选C。
四、阅读单选
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京餐厅的菜单,包括甜点、汤类、饮料等的价格。
1.细节理解题。根据汤类提及到Tofu soup $ 10.00,Bone soup $ 15.00,Chicken soup $ 20.00可知没有蔬菜汤,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Main courses中提及Roast chicken $ 30.00, Italian pizza $ 9.00,Pork and cabbage $ 15.00 Chinese pie $ 10.00,Beef $ 15.00 , Sausage $ 15.00,Beijing Roast Duck $ 50.00,可知共有7中主菜,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Tea $ 3.00及Pear pancake $ 6.00可知一杯茶和一块儿梨饼共$9.00,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据题干If you have twelve yuan,及根据 Ice cream $ 4.00,可知四个冰激凌共$ 16.00;根据 Wine $ 30.00,可知一瓶酒$ 30.00;根据Apple pie $ 3.00和Pear pancake $ 6.00可知一个苹果派和一个梨饼共$ 9.00;根据 Sandwich $ 10.00和Hot dog $ 4.00可知一个三明治和一个热狗共$ 14.00,故选C。
5.计算理解题。根据Beijing Roast Duck $ 50.00;Chicken soup $ 20.00;Beef $ 10.00,两瓶啤酒$ 20.00;Fried rice $ 8.00,可知一共花费$ 106.00,故选D。
五、话题作文
参考答案:
Numbers in our daily life
Numbers are very important in our daily life. Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculation and solve problems. We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts. When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices. Without numbers, it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。本文以“日常生活中的数字”为题展开描述,文中介绍日常生活中什么时候会用到数词,以及如果没有数字,我们的生活会是什么样子的。
2.例文点评:本文主要采用的是第一人称,时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态,并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强,语句表达通顺。
3.高分亮点:
短语:use sth to do sth 用……做某事;be difficult for sb对某人来说很困难。
句子:When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices句中when引导的时间状语从句;That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it句中so…that引导的结果状语从句。
【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如use sth to do sth,be difficult for sb等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
C层作业:拓展延伸
A.例文:
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky suddenly. It was so hot on earth that no crops could grow. People had a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at shooting. God asked him to punish the suns. To save the people on earth, he decided to shoot down nine suns. Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns from there. Finally, the last sun was afraid and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things.
This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据要点提示写一篇短文讲述《后羿射日》的故事。要求要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称为主,时态采用一般过去时。可分为三段式写作:第一段引用已给出开头;第二段介绍具体的故事内容;第三段用已给出的结尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
B.答案合理即可。
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