北师大版七年级下册 Unit 4 Seasons and Weather 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 4 Seasons and Weather
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Miss Jones a ring every day.
A. puts on B. wears C. in D. dresses
The old man always thick glasses and works very hard.
A. puts on B. takes off C. dresses D. wears
The teacher often tells Jim and David too much time computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. don't spend; playing
---
--- I am going shopping.
A. What are you going to do B. When are you going
C. Where are you going D. Who are you going with
--- What's the date today
--- It's .
A. March five B. March the five
C. March fifty D. March the fifth
you come to my birthday party next week
A. Do; can B. Are; able
C. Will; be able to D. Are; be able to
I much money the new house.
A. spent; on B. spent; for C. paid; on D. spent; in
--- What are you in the future
--- Maybe a doctor.
A. going to be B. going to C. going be D. will be
Lucy and Lily to play an instrument next year.
A. learn B. learnt
C. is going to learn D. are going to learn
--- Do you have any plans for your summer holiday
--- Yes. My parents and I to visit Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A. went B. go C. are going D. were going
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Tony is (11) American boy. He lives in New York with his parents. His parents are teachers in the same (12) . They like travelling very much. They want to have a (13) to the Silk Road this summer. Tony will visit (14) them. Tony feels very (15) because he knows China is a great country. They plan to (16) a plane for the trip. At 7:00 in the morning on July 1, they will leave (17) China. The trip is about ten hours. It will be a (18) trip. Tony likes taking a plane, so he doesn't feel tired. They will stay in Beijing for one day and then go to Xi'an by train. They will (19) the Terra Cotta Warriors and the Drum Tower. Tony will buy some presents for his friends in America. He (20) his friends to know about China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
A. park B. school C. museum D. restaurant
A. look B. rest C. trip D. party
A. and B. or C. for D. with
A. excited B. interesting C. cold D. tired
A. take B. make C. buy D. tell
A. for B. to C. of D. at
A. good B. fun C. long D. short
A. stay B. go C. walk D. visit
A. thinks B. lets C. wants D. invites
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(取得进步).
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神).
What does the text mainly tell us
A. How the writer spent his summer holidays
B. What the weather was like in that summer
C. When the writer got up in the morning
D. Where the writer took a walk
How long did it take the writer to do his homework
A. Half an hour B. Three hours or more
C. Only one hour D. Two hours and a half
The writer spent most of the afternoon .
A. listening to music B. visiting his friends
C. walking in the garden D. swimming
The writer had very good summer holidays because he .
A. worked very hard and made good progress
B. learned to swim and did his work well
C. got up early and went home late
D. liked swimming better than studying
Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer made progress in his lessons
B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast
C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up
D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music
B
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy，happy and to live longer．
Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited(激动) when "their" player or team wins．
People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun(乐事) in warm weather，while skating is good in winter．
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football，for example，has spread(传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool(池塘) or lake in China，Egypt(埃及) or Italy(意大利)! And think of the people in cold countries．How interesting to skate or ski in Japan，Norway(挪威) or Canada!
Some sports and games go back thousands of years，like running and jumping. Chinese boxing(太极拳)，for example，has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．
______ is a better game in winter．
A. Skating B. Jumping C. Swimming D. Fishing
People around the world go in for ______.
A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. boxing
In which countries do people love to swim？
A. Japan; Italy B. Egypt; China
C. Norway; Canada D. Canada; China
______ has a long history．
A. Volleyball B. Basketball
C. Skiing D. Chinese boxing
Sports help to keep people ______.
A. to run faster B. to jump higher
C. happy and to eat much D. healthy and to live longer
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
We still (记得) those wonderful days.
He often (滑冰) with his friends on weekends.
We will have our school (旅游) next week.
Christmas Day is on (十二月) 25th.
I am (计划) to travel from China to London.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out when it will rain. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It's a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren't quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the flogs will come out of the water.
(1) What's the best title(题目) for the passage(短文)
A. Weather B. Birds C. Sea D. Rain
(2) How many kinds of animals call we find in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(3) We can play beach soccer when birds .
A. fly in the sky B. come back
C. play on the beach D. B and C
(4) When there is rain, flogs are not .
A. in the pool B. out of the water
C. making a big noise D. swimming in the water
(5) What does the underline(下划线的) word "tell" mean in the article(文章)
A. 告诉 B. 判断 C. 说 D. 谈话
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：琼斯小姐每天都带着一枚戒指。put on穿上，表示动作；dress穿，后跟人；穿着，戴着表状态用"wear"。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】puts on表示穿上；takes off表示脱下；dresses表示穿，后面的宾语是人；wears表示穿，戴。句意：这个老年人总是戴着厚厚的眼镜，努力地工作。结合句意，故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略)，spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间，也可以指花费金钱。结合语境可知，故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“我打算去购物”可推问句句意：你打算做什么？A.意为“你打算做什么”；B.意为“你打算什么时候去”；C.意为“你打算去哪里”；D.意为“你打算和谁一起去”，故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天是几号？—三月五号。日期的常用表示方法：先读月，日期要用序数词，其前一定加定冠词the。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周你能来我的生日派对吗？be able to可以用于时态将来态，can不能。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我花费太多的钱在新房子上。根据句意可知是一般过去时，使用动词过去式，主语是人，使用spend...on；pay当“花费”讲，与for连用。结合选项，故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据下句可能当一名医生，可知上句的意思是你打算将来干什么？由in the future可知，此处是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：露西和莉莉明年打算学习演奏乐器。根据句中“next year”可知，此处应是一般将来时，主语Lucy and Lily两个人，是复数。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意上句：你署假有什么计划？下句：有，我和我父母打算去香港参观迪斯尼乐园。由时间状语summer holiday可知，此处是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选C。
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、A、A、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了托尼一家人和他的老师计划到中国旅游。他们先要乘飞机到达北京，在北京一天后，乘火车去西安，在那儿他们将要参观兵马俑和鼓楼。托尼将会为他在美国的朋友买一些礼物，他希望他的朋友能更多地了解中国。
根据语境可知此处句意为：托尼是一个美国男孩。一个美国男孩是泛指，American音标的第一个音素为元音音素[ ]，故用冠词an。故选C。
park表示公园；school表示学校；museum表示博物馆；restaurant表示饭店。根据语境可知此处应是：他的父母和老师在同一所学校。故选B。
look表示看；rest表示休息；trip表示旅行；party表示聚会。根据语境可知此处应是：他们非常喜欢旅行。今年夏天他们想去丝绸之路旅行。故选C。
and表示并且；or表示或者；for表示为了；with表示和，有。根据语境可知此处应是：托尼将会和他们一起去参观。故选D。
excited表示激动的；interesting表示有趣的；cold表示寒冷的；tired表示劳累的。根据语境可知此处应是：托尼感到非常地激动，因为他知道中国是一个伟大的国家。故选A。
take表示带走，乘；make表示制作；buy表示买；tell表示告诉。根据语境可知此处应是：他们计划这次旅行乘飞机。take a plane表示乘飞机，故选A。
根据语境可知此处应是：在七月一号的上午七点，他们前往中国。leave for表示前往，为固定短语。故选A。
good表示好的；fun表示有趣的；long表示长的；short表示短的。根据语境可知此处应是：这个旅程大约十个小时，这将会是一个很长的旅程。故选C。
stay表示停留；go表示去；walk表示散步；visit表示参观。根据语境可知此处应是：他们将会参观兵马俑和鼓楼。故选D。
thinks表示认为；lets表示让；wants表示想要；invites表示邀请。根据语境可知此处应是：他想要他的朋友了解中国。故选C。
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要描述了作者是怎么度过暑假的，上午在家做作业，下午去游泳，这样既学习了知识又锻炼了身体。现在作者的身体和精神状态都很好。
通读全文可知，本文主要描述了作者是怎么度过暑假的。故选A。
根据Those took me three hours or more.可知，做作业要花费作者三个或三个多小时。故选B。
根据I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. 可知，作者整个下午都在外面，如果天气好，他去游泳。故选D。
根据In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer.可知，用这种方式我愉快地度过暑假。我不仅学习好而且成为一个很棒的游泳者。故选B。
根据I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. 可知，我过去在六点半起床，然后在公园里散步半小时。可见C选项作者一起床就开始学习，这句话是错误的。故选C。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】1.根据第三段skating is good in winter滑冰在冬天很好。可知，冬天滑冰是更好的比赛。选A。
2.根据第四段 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them．Football，for example，has spread（传播） around the world有些运动如此有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都喜欢它。例如，足球已经传播到世界各地。可知，全世界的人都喜欢足球。选C。
3.根据第四段 Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool（池塘） or lake in China，Egypt（埃及） or Italy（意大利）! 游泳在中国、埃及、意大利等国家都非常流行。跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！可知，中国、埃及的人爱游泳。选B。
4.根据最后一段Some sports and games go back thousands of years，like running and jumping. Chinese boxing（太极拳），for example，has a very long history有些运动和游戏可以追溯到几千年前，如跑步和跳跃。例如，中国拳击历史悠久。可知，太极拳有很长的历史。选D。
5.根据第一段Sports help people to keep healthy，happy and to live longer．运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。可知，运动有助于人们健康长寿。选D。
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动随季节而变化。有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来。有的运动项目历史悠久，但是篮球和排球还是比较新的。
31.【答案】remember
【解析】句意：我们仍然记得那些美好的日子。remember记得，是及物动词。根据句意，应该用一般现在时，故填remember。
32.【答案】skates
【解析】本句意思是在周末他时常与朋友一起滑冰。由often可知，此处是一般现在时，he作主语，故用第三人称单数形式。滑冰是skate，故填skates。
33.【答案】trip
【解析】本句意思是下星期我们将有我们的学校旅行。学校旅游，school trip。故填trip。
34.【答案】December
【解析】句意：圣诞节在12月25日。December12月，故填December。
35.【答案】planning
【解析】句意：我在计划从中国到伦敦的旅行。根据句中“am”可知，此处是现在进行时，plan表示计划。注意其现在分词是双写n加ing，故填planning。
36.【答案】
【小题1】 A 【小题2】 C 【小题3】 A 【小题4】 B 【小题5】 B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了怎样通过动物的变化来判断天气变化。
通读全文可知，本篇文章谈论的是怎样通过动物的变化来判断天气变化。故选A。
从短文中可看出讲述了birds, chickens, frogs这三种动物在不同的天气的不同表现，故选C。
根据句子When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day,可得知鸟高飞的时候天气就好。天气好我们才能玩沙滩足球。A是在天空飞。B是回来。C是在沙淮上玩。D是选项B和C。故选A。
从句子 If it is a nice day, the flogs will come out of the water.假如天气睛，青蛙就跃出水面。由此得知当天下雨的时候，青蛙就不出水面了，A在水池，B跃出水面,C制造大的噪音，D在水里游泳。故选B。
根据句子Other animals can also tell the weather.其它动物也能判断天气。由此理解可知，划线单词的意思是判断，故选B。
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