人教版七年级下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The animal is from ___African country （国家）．_____country is Kenya．（　　）
A. /； An B. an； The C. a； The D. an； A
—Is this ______ elephant？
—No，it's ______ tiger．（　　）
A. an； a B. an； an C. a； a D. a； an
-What does Tom like dinner
-He likes chicken and French fries.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
Don’t forget to bring your book to school.
A. does well in B. remember C. more than D. study
-_______ go out for a walk？
-That sounds great.
A. Why don't B. Why C. Why not D. Why not you
—I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed．
—So do I．（　　）
A. or B. so C. but D. because
Little Tony is a very _____girl, and she doesn't like to talk with others.
A. lazy B. beautiful C. shy D. funny
Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
—When ______ the football match ______
— Next Saturday afternoon.
A. will ; hold B. will ;be held C. has; held. D. was; held
－Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo
－Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scary.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
There re different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them (11) to eat. They don t have to (12) food by themselves. They just eat, walk and (13) all day. So many of (14) may think that the animals there (15) happy and lucky. But most (16) them are sad. Why They re (17) free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers (18) live freely and happily in (19) or mountains. Tigers,（ 20）example, run, jump, play with their children (21) catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in (22) rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is (23) different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think (24) animals should go back to forests and mountains so that (25) earth will become better.
A. meat B. food C. fruit D. drink
A. take B. bring C. find D. get
A. sleep B. run C. rest D. leave
A. me B. we C. they D. us
A. is B. are C. were D. was
A. in B. on C. of D. to
A. no longer B. not any long C. not more D. no any more
A. never B. usually C. now D. seldom
A. fields B. zoos C. parks D. forests
A. for B. in C. on D. at
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
A. good B. short C. small D. tall
A. too B. quite C. even D. really
A. much B. many C. more D. most
A. the B. an C. this D. that
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear .”Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat . “”All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some meat and said :”Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ””I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man .”Then why do you look at it slowly ”asked the old man . The young man said :”I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like. “
_________________ the elephant.
A. The young man bought B. The old man sold
C. The two men sold D. The young man sold
The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____.
A. its bad ears B. some meat
C. a good elephant D. what it looks like
The young man ________________________.
A. knew the elephant wasn't good
B. found the bad ears but didn't tell it .
C. looked after the elephant
D. got some meat
We know that ________.
A. the two men were not honest
B. the young man wasn t a bad man
C. the old man was a good man
D. the elephant was a very good one
The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______.
A. liked elephant
B. wanted to buy it
C. didn’t see any elephant before
D. wanted to help the old man
B
Love is the most (最) important thing in the world (世界). We need love in our life and the world also needs love to get better.
When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗), but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand (明白) him. Where was his love
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.
But then I saw that my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He kept me away from the rain with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was all wet. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. I understand what love is.
The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is _________.
A. money B. time C. love
The girl was not happy on a rainy day because________.
A. she didn’t see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn’t have an umbrella
The underlined (划线的) word “wet” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 累的 B. 湿的 C. 干的
Which is TRUE (正确的)
A. The girl’s father didn’t love her.
B. The girl’s father often let her walk home alone.
C. The girl’s father took an umbrella to school every day.
Which is the best title (标题) for the passage (短文)
A. Father’ s Love B. An Umbrella C. My Father
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
Koalas are from Australia. They are cute animals. Koalas are usually about 80 cm long and 15 kg. Baby koalas are only 2 cm, 0.5 kg. ①They live in mother koalas' pockets（袋子）for about eleven months. Koalas like going up and down trees. They like playing in trees. They ②______ like sleeping in trees. ③They sleep in trees for a long time in the day. At night they get up and look for food. They like eating leaves very much. What do you think of koalas Do you like them
(1) 文中①处画线单词“They”指代的是什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 在文中②处填入适当的单词，使句子完整。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中③处画线部分翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many months do baby koalas live in mother koalas' pockets
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文内容回答问题。
What do koalas like to eat
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案使文章完整，然后回答最后小题。
Yoyo is a beautiful ladybug (瓢虫). (1) Sleeping is her only favorite activity. She spends too much time on it, and doesn't have much time to learn how to fly.
Yoyo wants to find a more comfortable place to sleep. (2) Kangaroo's pouch (袋鼠的育儿袋) is warm, but she jumps too often. It's not very comfortable. It's a good thing to enjoy the sun on Hippo's (河马的) back. (3) Yoyo doesn't like being wet. Then Yoyo finds another animal—Elephant. And she goes into Elephant's long nose. This day, when Elephant is sleeping, he sneezes (打喷嚏) suddenly. (4) And then Yoyo finds she can fly! She feels so great when she is flying in the air.
At last, Yoyo flies to a beautiful flower and has a good rest on it.
A．She goes from one animal to another. B．It makes Yoyo go into the sky. C．But she is very lazy. D．But he often goes into the water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Sleeping. B．Flying. C．Jumping.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. (1) But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages(笼子). They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy.
(2) They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. (3) So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.
(4) I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk”on water! (5) If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you.
A. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.
B. They are very friendly to people.
C. People like to play with them a lot.
D. They have nothing to do every day.
E. That is why they have to stay in cages.
F. They often live in cages.
G. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins.
A. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.
B. They are very friendly to people.
C. People like to play with them a lot.
D. They have nothing to do every day.
E. That is why they have to stay in cages.
F. They often live in cages.
G. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins.
A. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.
B. They are very friendly to people.
C. People like to play with them a lot.
D. They have nothing to do every day.
E. That is why they have to stay in cages.
F. They often live in cages.
G. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins.
A. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.
B. They are very friendly to people.
C. People like to play with them a lot.
D. They have nothing to do every day.
E. That is why they have to stay in cages.
F. They often live in cages.
G. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins.
A. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.
B. They are very friendly to people.
C. People like to play with them a lot.
D. They have nothing to do every day.
E. That is why they have to stay in cages.
F. They often live in cages.
G. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins.
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
not forget, get lost, kill, make, save
(1) We want more people _______ the animals.
(2) These desks and chairs are _______ of wood.
(3) It took Wu Song a long time _______ the scary tiger.
(4) Our teacher tells John _______ to come to school earlier next time.
(5) The dog has a good memory（记忆）and never _______.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
The dog has two______（美丽）eyes．
good luck, get lost, in danger, kill...for, cut down, made of
(1) People ________ many trees so animals are losing their home.
(2) Red represents (代表) _________ in China.
(3) It’s easy ________ in a strange city without a map.
(4) People ________ whales _________ their skins and meat.
(5) The doctor says that the boy is no longer __________.
(6) Those skirts are ________ cotton.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
假如你是Bob，你们班举行“我最喜欢的宠物”英文主题班会，你的宠物是一条狗，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。
假如你是Bob，你们班举行“我最喜欢的宠物”英文主题班会，你的宠物是一条狗，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容须包含以下要点：
宠物名字 Luxas
年龄 5岁
特征 黑眼睛，体型肥肥的，全白
爱好 爱吃冰淇淋，帮我拿鞋子
个人看法 …….
注意：
1、文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥拓展
2、词数不少于60词，已给出内容不计入总词数
作文开头：
My Favorite Pet
Hello, every one! My name is Bob...
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。考查冠词。句意"这个动物是来自非洲的一个国家，这个国家就是肯尼亚。"．第一个空，泛指一个非洲国家，African是以元音音素/ /开头的，用an修饰。第二个空，特指这个国家，用定冠词the。答案是B。
这个动物是来自非洲的一个国家，这个国家就是肯尼亚。
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查冠词 elephant以元音音素开头因此前面的冠词用an，tiger以辅音音素开头因此前面的冠词应该用a，故选A
——它是一只大象吗？
——不，它是一只老虎
不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：---Tom晚饭想吃什么？---他喜欢鸡肉和薯条。have sth for dinner晚饭吃什么。根据题意，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要忘记把你的书带到学校。do well in擅长，在某方面做得好；remember记得；more than多于；study学习。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么不出去散散步呢？——听起来不错。Why don't sb do sth？为什么某人不做某事？Why为什么；Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？Why not you语法错误。根据动词原形go可知，用Why not。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感到凉爽并且放松。"，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选D。
——我喜欢雨因为它使我感到凉爽并且放松。
——我也是。
本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：小托尼是一个害羞的女孩，她不喜欢和别人交谈。A. lazy懒惰的； B. beautiful 漂亮的； C. shy害羞的； D. funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据she doesn't like to talk with others可知，这里指的是害羞，故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大家，请保持安静！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。A. anything任何事物，主要用于否定句或疑问句；B. everything每件事情，一切； C. nothing没什么事； D. something某事，主要用于肯定句。根据Please keep quiet, everybody!可知此处是有事要告诉大家，此句是肯定句，所以应该用something，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】 will将，其后接动词原形。be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，hold举行，其过去分词是held。句意：足球比赛什么时候被举行？下周六下午。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】 试题分析：根据选项可推断出本题是考查kinds of和kind of的区别。由问句"Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo "可以推断出该句意为“你知道动物园里有很多不同各类的动物吗？”。所以第一个空应填"kinds of"。由答句"Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scary."，根据问答一致原则我们可以推断出该句意为“并且我也知道他们当中一些是有点可怕的”。所以本题应选A。
考点：词法- 介词和介词短语
11~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】本文通过举例说明几种动物生活在动物园里和生活在大自然里的区别，阐述了作者自己的观点，认为动物应该被放回大自然，只有这样我们的自然才会和谐。
1. 考查名词及语境的理解。A.meat肉，B.food食物，C.fruit水果，D.drink饮品。句意：我们看见动物园的管理员给他们食物吃。故选B。
2. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.take带，拿，B.bring拿来，C.find发现，D.get得到。句意：动物们不必自己去找食物。have to必须，不得不。by oneself亲自。故选C。
3. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.sleep睡觉，B.run跑，C.rest休息，D.leave离开。句意：动物们全天只要吃，走和睡觉就可以。故选A。
4. 考查代词及语境的理解。A.me我，宾格，B.we我们，主格，C.they他们，主格，D.us我们，宾格。many of……中的一些。句意：因此我们当中的一些人可能会认为动物园里的动物是非常快乐和幸运的。故选D。
5. 考查主谓一致及语境的理解。本句话的主语是animals，是复数形式，谓语用are。句意：因此我们当中的一些人可能会认为动物园里的动物是非常快乐和幸运的。故选B。
6. 考查介词及语境的理解。most of……中的大多数，句意为：但是他们中的大多数是难过的。故选C。
7. 考查固定短语及语境的理解。 no longer=not…any longer不再。句意：他们不再自由。故选A。
8. 考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从不，B.usually通常，C.now现在，D.seldom几乎不。句意：像大象，猴子和老虎等动物通常是自由地，快乐地生活在森林和山上。故选B。
9. 考查名词及语境的理解。A.field田地，B.zoo动物园，C.park公园，D.forest森林。根据mountain及句意：像大象，猴子和老虎等动物通常是自由地，快乐地生活在森林和山上。故选D。
10. 考查介词及语境的理解。for example例如，比如。故选A。
11. 考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是，B.and和，并且，C.or或者，否则，D.yet也。and连接play，catch两个动作，表示并列的关系。故选B。
12. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的，B.short短的，C.small小的，D.tall高的。句意：但是他们现在必须呆在小的房间和动物园里。故选C。
13. 考查副词及语境的理解。A.too太，B.quite十分，相当，C.even甚至，D.really真的。be different from不同于。句意：动物园里的生活与森林里的生活相差甚远。quite用来修饰different。故选B。
14. 考查比较级及语境的理解。句意：现在很多人认为更多的动物应该被送回森林和山上。more更多的。故选C。
15. 考查冠词及语境的理解。世界上独一无二的东西前面用the. earth地球，独一无二的，故选A。
26~30.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章是一个小笑话，卖象人以为年轻人看出了他的大象有毛病，其实是年轻人从未见过大象而好奇，从而发生了的可笑故事。
【关键词】elephant
1. 根据文中原句an old man was selling a big elephant 可知答案，故选B。
2. 根据文中最后一句and I want to know what it looks like.可知答案，故选A。
3. 根据文中原句After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some meat 可知答案，故选D。
4. 从全文来分析这个卖象的老人不诚实，年轻人并没有什么坏的想法，故选B。
5. 根据原文I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知答案，故选C。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过记叙自己对父亲感情的变化，告诉我们爱是世界上最重要的事情。在我们的生活中，我们都需要爱，这个世界有了爱会变得更好。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Love is the most (最) important thing in the world (世界).可知，作者觉得爱是世界上最重要的事情。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.可知，在一个下雨天，作者很不开心，因为她没有伞。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，He kept me away from the rain with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was all wet.，爸爸拿着伞来接我，他拿着伞不让我淋雨，自己全身都湿了。根据短文中叙述的这件事发生的情景可以猜出，wet 是湿的。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据短文中On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知，作者的父亲是爱她的，故A不对；根据文意可知，在一个下雨天，作者的父亲拿着伞去学校接她，并不是每天都这样。故C也不对；根据短文中he let me walk home alone可知B是正确的。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。这篇短文记叙了作者对自己父亲感情的变化，她以前以为父亲是不爱她的，因为父亲总是让她一个人做所有事情。后来在一个雨天，父亲拿着伞来接她放学，路上为了不让她淋雨，自己都淋湿了。从这件事情上，作者明白了父亲是爱她的。故A选项父亲的爱这个题目最符合文意。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】Baby koalas.
【小题2】also
【小题3】白天它们在树上睡很长的时间。
【小题4】About 11/eleven months.
【小题5】Leaves.
【解析】1. 根据Baby koalas are only 2 cm, 0.5 kg.可知，“They”指代上句的 baby koalas，小考拉，故答案是Baby koalas.
2. 根据They like playing in trees. They ②________ like sleeping in trees. 可知，它们喜欢在树上玩耍。它们也喜欢睡在树上。在文中②处填入“也”also，用于句中，故填also。
3. they它们，sleep睡，in trees在树上，for a long time很长的时间，in the day在白天，故译为白天它们在树上睡很长的时间。
4. 根据They live in mother koalas' pockets（袋子）for about eleven months.可知，考拉宝宝在考拉妈妈的口袋里生活大约11个月，故答案是About 11/eleven months.
5. 根据They like eating leaves very much.可知，考拉非常喜欢吃树叶，故答案是Leaves.
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
38~42.【答案】E、A、D、G、B
【解析】1.由前面的句子“老虎，熊和一些蛇是非常危险的。”可知，此句是引出的结果，它们必须待在笼子里。故选E。
2.由后面的句子“他们跑得非常快。他们捉住并吃掉像兔子和鹿那样的小动物，但是现在它们住在小房间里。”可知，此句是说明老虎通常居住的地方。故选A。
3.根据后面的句子“因此它们在笼子里散步，它们想要出来。当它们累的时候，它们就睡觉。”可知，此句是说明老虎现在住在笼子里，整日无事可做。故选D。
4.由后面的句子“我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。它们游泳非常快并且跳得非常高。它们可以玩球。它们可以站立并且在水面上行走。”可知，此句是先引出动物园里的动物海豚，然后再去描述它们的特点。故选G。
5.由后面的句子“如果你掉入了水中并且不会游泳，它们可以过来帮助你。”可知，此句是说明海豚对人们非常友好。故选B。
43.【答案】【小题1】
to save
【小题2】
made
【小题3】
to kill
【小题4】
not to forget
【小题5】
gets lost
【解析】1. 句意：我们希望更多的人来拯救动物。save拯救，动词；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定短语。故填to save。
2. 句意：这些桌椅是用木头做的。主语these desks and chairs是动词make的承受者，句子要用被动语态。be made of由......制成，固定短语，故填made。
3. 句意：武松花了很长时间才杀死这只可怕的老虎。kill杀死，动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事，固定句型。故填to kill。
4. 句意：我们老师告诉约翰下次不要忘记早点到校。设空处缺少动词“not forget”不要忘记。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定短语。故填not to forget。
5. 句意：这只狗记忆力很好，从不迷路。get lost迷路，固定短语；and前后的动词形式要一致，前面是has ，设空处要用get的第三人称单数形式gets，故填gets lost。
44.【答案】beautiful
【解析】答案：beautiful 考查翻译填空。句意：这只狗有两只美丽的眼睛。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：美丽的，形容词，修饰名词eyes。英语表达是beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
这只狗有两只美丽的眼睛。
做这类题型，首先明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】
【小题1】 cut down 【小题2】 good luck 【小题3】 to get lost 【小题4】 kill；for 【小题5】 in danger
【小题6】 made of
【解析】（1）由有半句“许多动物失去了家园”，可知人们是在对树木进行破坏，cut down“砍倒”，符合句意。
（2）由常识可知，红色在中国是好运的象征，即good luck。
（3）由后半句“在陌生城市中没有地图”，推知应该是很容易迷路，用get lost。
（4）由whales以及skins and meat判断使用kill...for。
（5）分析语境可知，此处指的是“男孩没有了生命危险”，“处于危险中”用in danger。
（6）分析语境可知，此处指的是“这些裙子是棉花制作的。”，be made of“由……制作”，符合句意。
46.【答案】My Favorite Pet
Hello, everyone! My name is Bob. I have a pet dog. Its name is Luxas and it's my birthday gift. Luxas is five years old now. It's all white with two round black eyes. It's very cute, but it's really fat. She likes eating ice-cream very much! And Luxas is very friendly. When I get home after school, she often brings me my shoes. She brings much fun to me. I love it very much! What is your favorite pet
【解析】本篇为记叙文，同时也是一篇提示命题作文，按照给定的题目介绍自己宠物的信息。要注意：在宠物的特征或爱好时，以第三人称；写自己的感受时，以第一人称；写作时适当使用连词，注意上下文紧密联系，符合逻辑关系。【思路点拨】
宠物的姓名、年龄name, age；宠物的特征有哪些all white with black eyes, fat；宠物的爱好是什么likes eating ice-cream；你的个人看法。
【亮点词汇】
1.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2.bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物
【高分句型】
1.It's very cute, but it's really fat.（转折句）
2.When I get home after school, she often brings me my shoes.（时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言:介绍自己以及自己的宠物
中心:阐述宠物的年龄、特征、爱好等详细信息
结尾:反问读者的宠物
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