人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Which word is pronounced as /m ’ i: n /
A. million B. many C. machine D. message
-Excuse me, is there ______ book by Mo Yan
-Yes. It’s on ______ bookshelf over there.
A. a; / B. a; the C. / ; the D. the; a
There _____ a pen, two pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
---Are there _____ strawberries in your store ？
--- Yes． We also have ____ pears and bananas．（　　）
A. any； some B. any； any C. some； any D. some； some
All of us know Wednesday is the ________ day of a week.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
—It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano．How about you？
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it．
A. practicing；on B. to practice； in
C. to practice； on
It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door ______ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
Help others whenever you can ______ you' ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
Taiwan is ____ the east of China and Japan is ____ the east of China.
A. in; in B. in; to C. to; in D. to; to
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the (11) . I can watch the sea and (12) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live (13) us in this big house. (14) room is (15) the first floor(层), too. I always chat with them and help them (16) some housework at weekends. On the (17) floor,there is a kitchen and a dinning room.All the family (18) will have dinner there . My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony(阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat (19) my friends there. The furniture in my house is all made of wood .It is good (20) my health.I like (21) to music while reading books in my bedroom, I always ask my friends (22) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s (23) very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and (24) tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can (25) freely in it . I think it is very comfortable(舒服) to live in my dream home.
A. river B. sea C. ground D. school
A. play B. to play C. play the D. play with
A. at B. for C. with D. of
A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your
A. in B. on C. with D. of
A. does B. doing C. do D. is doing
A. fourth B. third C. first D. second
A. pets B. members C. things D. animals
A. of B. about C. with D. on
A. at B. to C. with D. for
A. listening B. leading C. withing D. doing
A. to look for B. to chean C. to come D. to leave
A. also B. too C. either D. but
A. few B. afew C. little D. a little
A. swim B. dance C. read D. run
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Bob comes out of the station and at once he doesn't know where to go. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory, but Bob doesn't know where the factory is.
He walks along the street. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out, so he asks one of them," Excuse me. Do you know where the Red Star Factory is "
“Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It's outside this town,”answers the boy.
“Is it far from here Can you show me the way, please ” Bob asks again.
“I'm going home now. Will you come with me We can go there by bus. “
Who comes to the town to see a friend
A. Bob. B. Peter.
C. The boy. D. The boy's father.
Whom does Bob ask the way
A. Bob. B. Peter. C. A student. D. A policeman.
Where is the factory
A. Near the school. B. Outside the town.
C. Next to a hospital. D. Across from the post office.
Where does the boy live
A. Near the bookshop. B. Near the post office.
C. Near the factory. D. Near the hospital.
Where do the boy and Bob go then
A. To the bookshop. B. To a bus stop.
C. To the post office. D. To the hospital.
B
Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.
In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(乡下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
Where do most Americans live
A. Around the country. B. In or around cities.
C. In the country. D. In cities.
How many American families own a cat
A. 40% B. 64% C. 20% D. 74%
Families in the US are .
A. becoming bigger . B. becoming smaller
C. becoming happy. D. not sure
Which of the following is TURE
A. Americans move more often than the English.
B. The average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s.
C. The Japanese move . more often than the British.
D. Most young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own.
The best title for the passage is about .
A. Americans moving homes all the time
B. Pets in American families.
C. City families & country families.
D. Americans families.
四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
My name is Mary. I am an English girl. I live in Sydney, Australia with my parents now. We live on Center Street. It s a busy street. There are some buildings on the street. A library, a bank, a supermarket, a post office and a cinema are on the street. The bank is between the supermarket and the library. If you like reading, you can read books in the library. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
The post office is on the left of the supermarket. You can send letters to your friends there. When you want to see movies, you can go to the cinema. Look, this is my house. It is near the bank.
阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。
Mary is an Australian girl.
A. 正确 B. 错误
There is a bank on Center Street.
A. 正确 B. 错误
You can read books in the library.
A. 正确 B. 错误
The supermarket is on the left of the post office.
A. 正确 B. 错误
Mary s house is far from the bank.
A. 正确 B. 错误
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读表达
My name is Carol.(1)Today let me show you around my neighborhood. In front of my apartment building, there is a very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer.
After getting out of the garden,(2)我能很快到达一个大型市场. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the market. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the market, I'm on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops.
After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can see a bus stop. I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That s very convenient.
I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this.
(1) 将画线句子(1)译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 将画线句子(2)译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 画线单词的汉语意思是：
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文内容回答问题。
Where is the small garden
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文内容回答问题。
How much is the bus ticket
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
To stop the spread（传播）of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing（社交隔离）. (1) And they stay over 2 meters away from other people when there are a lot of people. (2) These are like studying online and not going to school and not having activities outdoors.
(3) In Singapore, people don t keep a distance of 1 meter in public places. They may need to pay some money up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison（监狱）.
There are also some other rules. (4) In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at some times based on（基于）the last number of their ID number. (5) And those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.There should be not over ten people in one room. B.Many countries make strict rules for social distancing. C.This means people should stay at home as much as possible（尽可能多地）. D.Social distancing also means other ways of stopping the spread of the virus. E.In Panama, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. F.For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
七、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
climb, dance, sleep, spend, turn
(1) I usually ___________ the weekend with my grandparents.
(2) Look! Your cat ___________ in the tree.
(3) Jeff enjoys ___________ a lot.
(4) Just go along the road and ___________ left.
(5) The monkeys ___________ around in the zoo right now.
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
Now, you can enjoy ______ (免费的) Wi-Fi in many places.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Eric要写一封电子邮件给自己的网友介绍自己的家和家乡。
1.你家离市中心大约5公里，骑车只要10分钟。那儿有个公园。你可以在公园里锻炼，也能闻到花香，听到小鸟唱歌。.
2.你住在有20幢高楼的居民区。你的邻居们友好，乐于助人。他们帮助你们解决各种困难。
3.你住在4楼，有一个大客厅，干净的餐厅和舒适的卧室。
4.你认为这是一个居住的好地方。希望她能来参观。
要求：1．语句通顺、语言规范。2．书写，工整、标点符号正确。3．80词左右。
Dear Millie,
I want to introduce my hometown to you.
__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Eric
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A. million /'milj n/ B. many /'’meni/ C. machine /m ' i: n / D. message/'mesid /
故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：--打扰了，这有莫言写的书吗？--有。它在那边的书架上。分析第一次提到的事物有不定冠词。答语中对书架进行了特指，有莫言作品的书架。因此用冠词the.故选B
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在桌子上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔。这里是there be句型，there不能与have连用；故排除C/D；there be句型必须按照就近原则，be的单复数根据a pen来确定，故用单数。故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查同义词．句意"你们店里有草莓吗？是的．我们还有一些梨和香蕉．"．第一个空，一般疑问句通常用any．第二个空，肯定句通常用some．
故选：A．
--你们店里有草莓吗？
--是的．我们还有一些梨和香蕉．
此题考查any和some用法，前者通常用于否定句或一般疑问句，后者通常用于肯定句．结合语境，完成试题．
5.【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我们所有的人都知道星期三是一周的第四天。A.third第三；B.fourth第四；C.fifth第五；D.sixth第六。在英语中，一周的第一天是Sunday（星期天），所以Wednesday（星期三）是第四天，故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。——好的，我会尽我最大的努力。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者，否则。句子前后是并列关系，且该句是“祈使句+and+简单句”，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词on。句意：——我每天花费半小时弹钢琴。你呢？——我通常花20分钟弹钢琴。根据——It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano可知，此处是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事，这里用to+动词原形；再根据I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.可知这里考查了spend time on sth.表示花费时间做某事，用on。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：外面是这么的冷。当你离开时记得关你身后的门。A.beside 在……旁边；B.before 在……之前；C.with 和；D.behind 在……之后。根据It's so cold outside.可知，出门后要随时关门，门在身后；故选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前句和后句有递进的关系，所以转折连词but应排除，连词or或者，unless除非，也与句意不符。应该用并列连词and。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：台湾是在中国的东部，日本在中国的东边。In表示在某个范围之内；to表示在某个范围之外；根据常识可知台湾是属于中国国土之内，所以应该用介词in；日本在中国的范围之外，所以用介词to。故选B。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天。花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳。
1. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. river河水； B. sea海洋； C. ground地面； D. school学校。我的梦想的家在海洋附近。根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B。
2. 考查动词及语境的理解。我可以看海和在海滩打篮球。 play with sb和某人一起玩。这里play +球类运动，故选A。
3. 考查介词及语境的理解。我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里。这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起。故选C。
4. 考查代词及语境的理解。A. Their他们的； B. Her她的； C. Our我们的； D. Your你的。他们的房间是在一楼。这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A。
5. 考查介词及语境的理解。他们的房间是在一楼。在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B。
6. 考查动词及语境的理解。我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务。这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选C。
7. 考查序数词及语境的理解。 A. fourth第四； B. third 第三； C. first第一； D. second第二。在二楼有厨房和餐厅。根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D。
8. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. pets宠物； B. members成员； C. things东西； D. animals动物。我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭。根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B。
9. 考查介词及语境的理解。我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天。这里是短语chat with sb 和某人聊天，故选C。
10. 考查介词及语境的理解。它对我们的身体健康都是有益的。这里是固定短语be good for对……有益。故选D。
11. 考查动名词及语境的理解。A. listening 听； B. leading领导； C. withing，with是介词不能加ing； D. doing做。在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐。这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A。
12. 考查动词不定式及语境的理解。 A. to look for寻找； B. to clean擦干净； C. to come来；D. to leave离开。我请求我的朋友来这里。这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。根据句意故选C。
13. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. also也，用于句中； B. too 也，用于肯定句或疑问句； C. either 也，用于否定句； D. but但是。它也是很大很干净的。根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A。
14. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. few 几个； B. a few一些； C. little 很少； D. a little有点。有许多花和一些高树在花园里。A few修饰可数名词。故选B。
15. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. swim游泳； B. dance跳舞； C. read读； D. run跑。我可以在河里游泳。根据Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. 可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Bob去找他的好朋友，但不知道朋友工作的工厂在哪儿。他问一个学生，那个学生就住在工厂附近，他让Bob跟他一起坐公交车去目的地。
1. 根据Bob comes out of the station and at once he doesn't know where to go. He comes to see his good friend, Peter.可知，Bob拜访朋友，故选A。
2. 根据Some students are coming out, so he asks one of them.可知，Bob向学生问路，故选C。
3. 根据It's outside this town.可知，工厂在城外，故选B。
4. 根据I live near there.可知，那个男孩住在工厂附近，故选C。
5. 根据We can go there by bus.可推知，他们去公交车站，故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】美国人的生活和人口情况是什么样的呢？有人买房，还有人喜欢租房，大多数人把家安置在城市里或靠近城市的地方。美国人比英国人更喜欢搬家。美国家庭正在逐渐变小。有一半的青少年有自己的卧室。
1. 细节理解题。由“74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. ”可知大多数人把家安置在城市里或靠近城市的地方。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。由“ Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.”可知有40%的人养狗，养猫的是养狗的人的一半，因此有20%的人养猫。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。由“Families in the US are becoming smaller.”可知美国家庭正在逐渐变小。选B最佳。
4. 细节理解题。由“An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.”可知美国人比英国人更喜欢搬家。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。由“Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.”可知，全文讲了美国的人口生活现状，因此题目应为“美国家庭”。故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、A、A、B、B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的“My name is Mary. I am an English girl.”可知，玛丽是英国人，不是澳大利亚人，故本题是错误的描述。故选B。
2. 根据第一段中的“We live on Center Street...There are some buildings on the street. A library，a bank...”可知，中心大街上有一家银行，故本题是正确的描述。故选A。
3. 根据第一段中的“If you like reading，you can read books in the library."可知，本题是正确的描述。故选A。
4. 根据第二段中的“ The post office is on the left of the supermarket.”可知，邮局在超市的左边，故本题是错误的描述。故选B。
5. 根据第二段中的“this is my house. It is near the bank.”可知，玛丽家离银行很近，故本题是错误的描述。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】今天让我带你来看看我家附近的街区。
【小题2】I can get to a big market soon.
【小题3】方便的，便捷的
【小题4】It's in front of the apartment building.
【小题5】It's 0.5 yuan.
【解析】1. today今天，是本句的时间状语；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，me我，人称代词宾格，作宾语；show sb. around...带领某人参观...，you你，此处作宾语；my neighborhood我的街区。故译为：今天让我带你来看看我家附近的街区。
2. I我，作为本句主语；can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；get to到达，动词短语；a big market一个大型市场；soon很快，是本句的时间状语。故答案为I can get to a big market soon.。
3. 根据I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. （我只需要付0.5元钱，然后我就可以坐公共汽车去上班了），可推知That's very convenient.的意思是那是很方便的，convenient的意思是：方便的，便捷的。故答案为：方便的，便捷的。
4. 根据第一段In front of my apartment building, there is a very small garden with some tables and chairs，可知小花园在公寓楼前面。故答案为It's in front of the apartment building.
5. 根据倒数第二段I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus.（我只需要付0.5元钱，然后我就可以坐公共汽车去上班了），可知公共汽车票价是0.5元。故答案为It's 0.5 yuan.
42~46.【答案】C、D、B、E、F
【解析】1. 结合many countries are practicing social distancing（社交隔离）以及And they stay over 2 meters away from other people可知，此处讲述新冠疫情导致的人们不得不去做的一些事情，所以选项C“这意味着人们应该尽可能多地呆在家里”符合语境。故选C。
2. 前文提到人们要保持社交距离，所以此处是说保持社交距离的目的，选项D“保持社交距离还意味着阻止病毒传播的其他方法”符合语境。故选D。
3. 结合In Singapore, people ...to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison（监狱）.可知，此处是说一些国家针对新冠疫情做出的举措，所以选项B“许多国家都制定了严格的社交距离规定”符合语境。故选B。
4. 结合There are also some other rules.可知，此处是在说其他的一些规定，结合选项，只有选项E“在巴拿马，男人和女人必须在不同的日子离开家，每次两个小时”符合语境。故选E。
5. 结合 based on（基于）the last number of their ID number以及And those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5...可知，此处说的内容和号码有关，所以选项F“例如，身份证号码以0、7或4结尾的人可以在周一离开家”符合语境。故选F。
47.【答案】【小题1】
spend
【小题2】
is sleeping
【小题3】
dancing
【小题4】
turn
【小题5】
are climbing
【解析】1. 句意：我通常和我的爷爷奶奶度过周末。根据I usually the weekend with my grandparents可知空白处主要填写“度过”，结合备选词汇可知spend符合题意，spend度过，动词，根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语I我，第一人称，spend用动词原形，故填spend。
2. 句意：看，你的猫正在树上睡觉。根据Your cat in the tree可知空白处主要填写“睡觉”结合备选词汇可知sleep符合题意，sleep睡觉，动词，根据look可知是现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+doing，主语cat猫，单数名词，用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故填is sleeping。
3. 句意：杰夫很喜欢跳舞。根据Jeff enjoys a lot可知空白处主要填写动词，结合备选词汇可知dance符合题意，dance跳舞，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，故填dancing。
4. 句意：沿着这条路走，然后左转。根据Just go along the road and left可知空白处主要填写“转”结合备选词汇可知turn符合题意，turn转，转向，动词，结合语境可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形为开头，故填turn。
5. 句意：猴子们现在正在动物园里到处爬。根据The monkeys around in the zoo right now可知空白处主要填写动词，结合备选词汇可知climb符合题意，climb爬，动词，根据now可知是现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+doing，monkeys猴子，可数名词的复数形式，用are，climb的现在分词为climbing，故填are climbing。
48.【答案】free
【解析】句意：现在，在许多地方你可以享受免费Wi-Fi。 free免费的，形容词。修饰名词Wi-Fi ，要用形容词作定语。故填free。
49.【答案】Dear Millie,
I want to introduce my hometown to you. My home is about 5 kilometers from the city center. It takes 10 minutes by bike. There is a park there. I can do exercise in the park. I can also smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
There are 20 buildings in my neighborhood. My neighbors are kind and helpful. They often help us with all kinds of problems. I live on the fourth floor. There is a big sitting room, a clean kitchen and comfortable bedrooms.
I think it's a good place to live. I hope you can come and visit it soon.
Yours,
Eric
【解析】【思路解析】这是一篇给材料作文，Eric给网友写电子邮件介绍他的家和家乡。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如： My home is ......；There is......；My neighbors are......及I think.......等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己希望网友来参观的意愿。
【亮点词汇】
1.all kinds of各种各样
2.hear...sing听到……唱歌
【高分句型】
1.I hope you can come and visit it soon.我希望你能快点来看我。
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