牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 4 Growing up 单元测试 A卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 4 Growing up 单元测试 A卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-24 21:16:07 | ||
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Unit 4 Growing up
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in C. since D. during
Check what you have written ________ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
My brother often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
A. minds B. cares C. matters D. considers
At the meeting, he put forward his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were ________ it.
A. for B. against C. from D. above
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
I was the youngest of three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years (6) than me and they did most of the housework. Though they felt tired sometimes, they didn t let me do anything. I spent most of my time (7) games with my friends. I think I lived (8) . I spent my childhood with all the fun.
But when I (9) older, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My dad had a serious hurt in his back and he (10) do anything. I soon found myself doing more work and playing a role in my family. I planted our garden in spring. In fall I got wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I acted as a man, but not a kid. When I saw everything (11) very well by myself, I found I had grown up.
At first I complained to myself. After a while, I began to find joy. I found (12) I chose a right way to help my parents. I sang to myself while I carried wood and smiled while I planted in (13) garden. I even found I really did well (14) these things. I started to find something in my heart. “I will try my best to do everything well. And if you (15) your work in love, it won t be work.”
A. younger B. youngest C. older D. oldest
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
A. comfortably B. carefully C. comfortable D. careful
A. will grow B. is growing C. grow D. grew
A. could B. couldn t C. should D. shouldn t
A. has done B. did C. was doing D. was done
A. how B. that C. why D. what
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. in B. at C. for D. to
A. will do B. are doing C. did D. do
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团) in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
“How could it be ” said the man. “These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.”
Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before
Failing is part of learning.
Where were the animals kept
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo. C. In the forest. D. In the park.
What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean
A. 击败 B. 打破 C. 挣脱 D. 折断
How were the elephants held
A. By a strong rope. B. In cages.
C. With chains. D. By a small rope.
Which of the following is NOT true
A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained to perform.
D. The elephants often escaped.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Well begun is half done.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up.
D. One tree can't make a forest.
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
The earthquake caused d of many people.
根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
V only belongs to those who work hard for it.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
There are some people who have (幸存) the earthquake.
根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
Your words don't m , but your action influences lots of people.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
You are (简直) too mad.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
完成句子
自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends I learning English.
完成句子
我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。
My teachers they finished the/this work/job.
完成句子
迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking he got home from school.
完成句子
他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。
since he came to our school.
完成句子
我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
, a bird flew in through the window.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意为“——自从3月5日以来许多人已经回到他们的工作中了。——城市恢复了生机”。空前用了现在完成时，所以此处用since，故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“在你上交你的申请表之前，检查一下你所写的内容”。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。用before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我哥哥经常放弃他的空余时间帮助我的英语口语”。give up放弃；put up举起，张贴；open up打开；tidy up整理。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽最大努力了。mind介意；care关心，在乎；matter要紧；consider考虑。根据句意可知选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在会上，他提出他的计划。但让他吃惊的是，一些同学反对这一计划。for意为“赞成”；against意为“反对”；from意为“从……”；above 意为“在……之上”。根据“to his surprise”可推知，一些同学不支持这一计划。故选B。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 根据上文“I was the youngest of three sons in my family.”可知，作者是家中最小的孩子，且根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。older意为“年龄较大的”，符合语境，故选C。
2. spend... doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
3. 根据下文“I spent my childhood with all the fun.”可知，作者的童年是在快乐中度过的，且修饰动词应用副词形式。comfortably意为“舒适地”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据本句中的“both of my brothers moved out of our home”可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选D。
5. 根据上文中的“My dad had a serious hurt in his back”可知，作者的父亲背部受了重伤，因此他无法做任何事情了。couldn t意为“不能”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 根据上文中的“When I saw everything”和下文中的“by myself”可知，所有的事情都是由作者自己完成的，主语everything是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选D。
7. 略
8. 此处特指“作者家的花园”，定冠词the表特指，故选C。
9. 根据句意可知，此处表示作者发现自己真的将这些事情都做得很好。do well in是固定搭配，故选A。
10. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为“it won t be work”，时态为一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故选D。
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、C
【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus in New York.”可知，他在马戏团里看到了各种各样的动物，故选A。
2.
词义猜测题。根据词组前后内容“...huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes...”可知，巨大的大象是被很小的绳子控住了前腿，没有链子，没有笼子，很显然，大象可以在任何时候挣脱，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。由文中句子“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.”可知，训练人员仅仅用细小的绳子控住了大象的前腿，结合选项, 故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子“As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”可知，大象小的时候被小细绳控住的时候，它们认为自己逃脱不了，长大了它们也是这么认为的，所以从来不试图逃脱，故D选项错误。题干要求选择错误选项，故选D。
5.
主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，作者认为，我们很多人其实就像可怜的大象一样，就因为一次的失败而放弃了再去勇敢尝试的勇气，事实上，失败也是学习的一部分。A选项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”，强调一个良好开端的重要性；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”强调勤奋努力的重要性；C选项“我们永远不应该放弃”强调坚持的重要性；D选项“独木不成林”强调团结的重要性，结合作者意图可知选C。
21.【答案】deaths
【解析】略
22.【答案】Victory
【解析】略
23.【答案】survived
【解析】略
24.【答案】matter
【解析】略
25.【答案】simply
【解析】略
26.【答案】since
began/started
【解析】略
27.【答案】didn t go (back) home until
【解析】略
28.【答案】as soon as
【解析】略
29.【答案】He has taught us physics
【解析】略
30.【答案】When/While we were having dinner/supper
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in C. since D. during
Check what you have written ________ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
My brother often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
A. minds B. cares C. matters D. considers
At the meeting, he put forward his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were ________ it.
A. for B. against C. from D. above
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
I was the youngest of three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years (6) than me and they did most of the housework. Though they felt tired sometimes, they didn t let me do anything. I spent most of my time (7) games with my friends. I think I lived (8) . I spent my childhood with all the fun.
But when I (9) older, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My dad had a serious hurt in his back and he (10) do anything. I soon found myself doing more work and playing a role in my family. I planted our garden in spring. In fall I got wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I acted as a man, but not a kid. When I saw everything (11) very well by myself, I found I had grown up.
At first I complained to myself. After a while, I began to find joy. I found (12) I chose a right way to help my parents. I sang to myself while I carried wood and smiled while I planted in (13) garden. I even found I really did well (14) these things. I started to find something in my heart. “I will try my best to do everything well. And if you (15) your work in love, it won t be work.”
A. younger B. youngest C. older D. oldest
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
A. comfortably B. carefully C. comfortable D. careful
A. will grow B. is growing C. grow D. grew
A. could B. couldn t C. should D. shouldn t
A. has done B. did C. was doing D. was done
A. how B. that C. why D. what
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. in B. at C. for D. to
A. will do B. are doing C. did D. do
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团) in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
“How could it be ” said the man. “These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.”
Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before
Failing is part of learning.
Where were the animals kept
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo. C. In the forest. D. In the park.
What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean
A. 击败 B. 打破 C. 挣脱 D. 折断
How were the elephants held
A. By a strong rope. B. In cages.
C. With chains. D. By a small rope.
Which of the following is NOT true
A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained to perform.
D. The elephants often escaped.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Well begun is half done.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up.
D. One tree can't make a forest.
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
The earthquake caused d of many people.
根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
V only belongs to those who work hard for it.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
There are some people who have (幸存) the earthquake.
根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
Your words don't m , but your action influences lots of people.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
You are (简直) too mad.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
完成句子
自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends I learning English.
完成句子
我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。
My teachers they finished the/this work/job.
完成句子
迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking he got home from school.
完成句子
他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。
since he came to our school.
完成句子
我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
, a bird flew in through the window.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意为“——自从3月5日以来许多人已经回到他们的工作中了。——城市恢复了生机”。空前用了现在完成时，所以此处用since，故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“在你上交你的申请表之前，检查一下你所写的内容”。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。用before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我哥哥经常放弃他的空余时间帮助我的英语口语”。give up放弃；put up举起，张贴；open up打开；tidy up整理。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽最大努力了。mind介意；care关心，在乎；matter要紧；consider考虑。根据句意可知选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在会上，他提出他的计划。但让他吃惊的是，一些同学反对这一计划。for意为“赞成”；against意为“反对”；from意为“从……”；above 意为“在……之上”。根据“to his surprise”可推知，一些同学不支持这一计划。故选B。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 根据上文“I was the youngest of three sons in my family.”可知，作者是家中最小的孩子，且根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。older意为“年龄较大的”，符合语境，故选C。
2. spend... doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
3. 根据下文“I spent my childhood with all the fun.”可知，作者的童年是在快乐中度过的，且修饰动词应用副词形式。comfortably意为“舒适地”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据本句中的“both of my brothers moved out of our home”可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选D。
5. 根据上文中的“My dad had a serious hurt in his back”可知，作者的父亲背部受了重伤，因此他无法做任何事情了。couldn t意为“不能”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 根据上文中的“When I saw everything”和下文中的“by myself”可知，所有的事情都是由作者自己完成的，主语everything是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选D。
7. 略
8. 此处特指“作者家的花园”，定冠词the表特指，故选C。
9. 根据句意可知，此处表示作者发现自己真的将这些事情都做得很好。do well in是固定搭配，故选A。
10. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为“it won t be work”，时态为一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故选D。
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、C
【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus in New York.”可知，他在马戏团里看到了各种各样的动物，故选A。
2.
词义猜测题。根据词组前后内容“...huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes...”可知，巨大的大象是被很小的绳子控住了前腿，没有链子，没有笼子，很显然，大象可以在任何时候挣脱，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。由文中句子“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.”可知，训练人员仅仅用细小的绳子控住了大象的前腿，结合选项, 故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子“As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”可知，大象小的时候被小细绳控住的时候，它们认为自己逃脱不了，长大了它们也是这么认为的，所以从来不试图逃脱，故D选项错误。题干要求选择错误选项，故选D。
5.
主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，作者认为，我们很多人其实就像可怜的大象一样，就因为一次的失败而放弃了再去勇敢尝试的勇气，事实上，失败也是学习的一部分。A选项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”，强调一个良好开端的重要性；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”强调勤奋努力的重要性；C选项“我们永远不应该放弃”强调坚持的重要性；D选项“独木不成林”强调团结的重要性，结合作者意图可知选C。
21.【答案】deaths
【解析】略
22.【答案】Victory
【解析】略
23.【答案】survived
【解析】略
24.【答案】matter
【解析】略
25.【答案】simply
【解析】略
26.【答案】since
began/started
【解析】略
27.【答案】didn t go (back) home until
【解析】略
28.【答案】as soon as
【解析】略
29.【答案】He has taught us physics
【解析】略
30.【答案】When/While we were having dinner/supper
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页