牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Colour单元测试（Word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Colour单元测试（Word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-24 21:18:48 | ||
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Unit 2 Colour
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Look, after the terrible typhoon, hundreds of houses ________ at once.
A. require to repair B. are required to repair
C. are required repairing D. require repairing
I've got some new books on colour therapy. You can borrow ________ if you like.
A. each B. it C. every D. one
—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ______.
A. what will I do this Sunday
B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning
D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
Wearing red makes _________ for you to take action.
A. that s easy B. this easier C. one easy D. it easier
Aunt Zhou reminded us ________ the danger of ________ in that river.
A. of; swim B. with; swim
C. of; swimming D. with; swimming
My best friend Alex failed in the maths competition. I'd like to ________
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D. get him up
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was (7)__ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to (8)__ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, (9)__ in yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there (10)__, watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be (11)__ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her (12)__ sounded. “Thank you,” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, (13)__ you've made me hopeful again,” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so (14)__ ”
“Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do…”
“Did you notice the (15)__ you were walking Your head was down,” she said. “ Don't be upset, because (16)__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should (17)__ more, and lift your head up.”
I looked (18)__ her, amazed at how she was encouraging (鼓励) me. “ (19)__ are you playing the piano here ” I asked her with a smile. She (20)__ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer (21)__ up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
A. or B. but C. so D. and
A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
A. way B. time C. reason D. station
A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life
A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
A. like B. after C. for D. at
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained
A. us B. them C. me D. her
三、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.
Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. Don't take alcohol (酒) the day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, relaxation helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don't join in some other activities.
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don't join in some activities right away, for example, driving.
Title A few points on blood donation
The (1） of blood donation >Contributing to social work and the community >Helping those people who (2） much blood. >Giving yourself a sense of (3）
(4） the donation >Take a healthy (5） for a highferrum level. >Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin >Drink at least 6—7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. > (6） taking alcohol or smoking cigarettes.
During the donation > (7） and breathe deeply.
>Never take (8） in other activities.
After the donation >Take a rest.
>Make sure of having meals.
>Don't smoke (9） one hour later. >Never join in some activities (10） driving right away.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
—Are you going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow
—It all (取决于) the weather.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
This kind of plant can (用作) medicine.
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She has a close (关系) with her twin sister.
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Colour therapy comes from (古代的) India.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
He felt a great （悲哀）for this little girl.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
An artist should （创造）beautiful things.
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
—Why do you often wear this cap
—I think it can (给我带来好运).
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
I will do some shopping (而不是待在家里) .
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
She is kind and helpful, so she can help you (在许多方面).
六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
翻译句子
他看上去很伤心，没有人知道这张照片让他想起了什么。
翻译句子
你的决定多么明智啊！
根据汉语意思翻译句子
那时我与父母相处有困难。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Alex非常聪明，他家中有一个美丽的花园。平时，他根据自己的喜好，在花园种植各种各样美丽的鲜花。他管理得井井有条，各色鲜花四季常开。因此，他得到了包括老师和同学的一致好评。现在，你（Jim）根据上面表格提示，向班主任Mr. White推荐他担任班级生活委员。
Alex clever ...
organized green ...
white ...
yellow ...
... ...
要求：(1)推荐信必须包含提示内容，并适当增加细节（根据颜色、性格等形容词，必须用相应的行为动作进行描述）。
(2)短文开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White,
I m writing to recommend Alex as our new life secretary in our class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jim
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】台风后，房子需要被修。固定搭配require doing意为“需要被做”。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我已经得到了一些关于色彩疗法的新书了。如果你喜欢，你可以借一本。根据第一句中的“some new books”可知，后句表示可以借一本书，表示同类中的一个，故用one。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艾玛，莉莉刚刚跟你说什么了？——她想知道我今晚能否跟她一起去购物。分析句子结构，设空处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AB；根据wanted可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C，故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】it用作形式宾语，动词不定式to take action作真正的宾语，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：周阿姨提醒我们在那条河里游泳的危险性。短语remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，介词of后接动词—ing形式，故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Alex数学竞赛没有及格。我想让他振作起来。短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作/高兴起来”。
7~21.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】略
1.
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我正在街上行走时，我听到钢琴曲和歌声盖过了人们的喧闹声。A项意为“开车”；B项意为“骑”；C项意为“跑”；D项意为“步行”。根据后文“I walked more slowly (我走得更加缓慢了)”，可知作者在街道上步行，故选D。
2.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走得更慢，目的是弄清它是从哪里来的。A项意为“查明，弄清楚”；B项意为“分发”；C项意为“带出去”；D项意为“出去”。作者慢走的目的是弄清钢琴声从哪里来，故选A。
3.
考查动词辨析。句意：她唱着关于爱、相信自己和继续努力的歌。A项意为“（给某人）穿衣服”；B项意为“相信”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“失去”。believe in oneself相信某人自己，故选B。
4.
考查副词辨析。句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在拥挤的广场上演奏。A项意为“紧张地”；B项意为“粗鲁地”；C项意为“生气地”；D项意为“安静地”。此处表示作者安静地站在那儿看女士表演，故选D。
5.
考查形容词辨析。句意：我想她一定足够勇敢，能在这么多人面前表演。A项意为“勇敢的”；B项意为“羞怯的”；C项意为“无聊的”；D项意为“诚实的”。在许多人面前表演表明这位女士是勇敢的，故选A。
6.
考查名词辨析。句意：我走过去告诉她她的音乐听起来多好听。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“主意”；C项意为“音乐”；D项意为“兴趣”。女士演奏的是音乐，故选C。
7.
考查连词辨析。此处作者说的是：我最近经历了一段艰难的时期，但你又让我充满了希望。A项意为“或者”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“所以”；D项意为“和”。前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
8.
考查形容词辨析。句意: 你为什么如此难过？A项意为“脏的”；B项意为“繁忙的”；C项意为“难过的”；D项意为“懒惰的”。根据前文可知作者妈妈失业了，所以作者感到难过，故选C。
9.
考查名词辨析。句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？A项意为“方式”；B项意为“时间”；C项意为“原因”；D项意为“车站”。根据“Your head was down”可知此处表示走路的方式，故选A。
10.
考查名词辨析。句意：不要难过，因为机会以不同的方式到来，如果你低头，你可能看不到它。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“健康”；C项意为“疼痛”；D项意为“生活”。低头会看不见机会，故选A。
11.
考查动词辨析。句意：你应该多微笑，把你的头抬起来。A项意为“抱怨”；B项意为“休息”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“支付”。作者不高兴，所以要多微笑，故选C。
12.
考查介词辨析。句意：我看着她，对她如何鼓励我感到惊讶。A项意为“像”；B项意为“在……之后”；C项意为“为了”；D项意为“朝，向”。look at看，为固定搭配，故选D。
13.
考查疑问词辨析。句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？A项意为“怎样”；B项意为“为什么”；C项意为“什么时候”；D项意为“在哪里”。根据下文可知，女士说她想通过演奏音乐让不高兴的人振作，所以问的是原因，故选B。
14.
考查动词辨析。句意：她解释她看见世界上许多不高兴的人，并且努力通过演奏音乐使他们振作。A项意为“梦想”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“猜测”；D项意为“解释”。女士解释了在这里演奏音乐的原因，故选D。
15.
考查代词辨析。句意：她解释她看见世界上许多不高兴的人，并且努力通过演奏音乐使他们振作。A项意为“我们”；B项意为“他们”；C项意为“我”；D项意为“她”。女士演奏音乐的目的是使不高兴的人（他们）振作，故选B。
22.【答案】【小题1】
importance
【小题2】
need
【小题3】
pride
【小题4】
Before
【小题5】
diet
【小题6】
Avoid
【小题7】
Relax
【小题8】
part
【小题9】
until
【小题10】
like
【解析】1.
从第一段里可以总结出献血的三种重要性（对社会、献血受益人和自己）。
2.
根据短文第一段中“helps those who are in need of blood”可知，答案为need。
3.
根据短文第一段的“You can always be proud of it”可知，你可以总是对此感到自豪，故用proud的名词形式pride。
4.
根据第三段第一句“Before donating blood...”可以得出此处为Before，是献血前的准备工作。
5.
根据短文第三段中“you should have a healthy diet”可知在献血前应当健康饮食。
6.
根据短文第五段中“Don't take alcohol the day before and after giving blood.”可知献血前一天和后一天都不应该饮酒，也就是避免饮酒，设空处后的taking也提示应该用相应的“动词+doing”的搭配，avoid的意思和用法合适。
7.
根据短文第六段可知，献血时要放松，所以此处填Relax。
8.
根据短文第六段中的“Don't join in some other activities.”里的join in可知，此处为同义的take part in，故填part。
9.
根据短文最后一段中“Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process.”可知，献血一小时后才能抽烟，此处not... until (直到……为止)符合语境，故填until。
10.
根据短文最后一段中“Don't join in some activities right away, for example, driving.”可知，献血后不要立刻去做一些活动，比如开车。用like（比如）替代for example。
23.【答案】depends on
【解析】略
24.【答案】be used for
【解析】略
25.【答案】relationship
【解析】略
26.【答案】ancient
【解析】略
27.【答案】sadness
【解析】略
28.【答案】create
【解析】略
29.【答案】bring me good luck
【解析】略
30.【答案】instead of staying at home
【解析】略
31.【答案】in many ways
【解析】略
32.【答案】He looked sad and nobody knew what the photo reminded him of.
【解析】略
33.【答案】How wise your decision is!/What a wise decision you have done!
【解析】略
34.【答案】I was having difficulty getting along with my parents.
【解析】略
35.【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I m writing to recommend Alex as our new life secretary in our class. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.
He is very clever. He always comes up with good ideas and he has won several maths and physics competitions.
He has a beautiful garden with a lot of nice flowers with all kinds of colours in his home. He often gets high praise from others. He is organized. He plants green flowers, because green represents energy and nature. He also plants some white flowers in order to help him calm down. As he knows that yellow represents wisdom and success, he would like to enjoy the yellow flowers in his garden when he has difficulty in learning.
We think Alex is the most suitable person to be our life secretary. We hope that you can agree with us.
Yours sincerely,
Jim
【解析】【思路点拨】
这篇习作运用了“四步法”的写作方法，使文章层次分明、行文流畅。
【亮点词汇】
文中many strong qualities，come up with，get high praise from，be organized，in order to，calm down，have difficulty in，agree with等词语的合理使用，使文章词语优美，详略得当。
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
Alex的性格特征——绿色的含义——白色的含义——黄色的含义
第一段开门见山，点出写信的目的；第四段与第一段前后照应，首尾呼应。
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Look, after the terrible typhoon, hundreds of houses ________ at once.
A. require to repair B. are required to repair
C. are required repairing D. require repairing
I've got some new books on colour therapy. You can borrow ________ if you like.
A. each B. it C. every D. one
—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ______.
A. what will I do this Sunday
B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning
D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
Wearing red makes _________ for you to take action.
A. that s easy B. this easier C. one easy D. it easier
Aunt Zhou reminded us ________ the danger of ________ in that river.
A. of; swim B. with; swim
C. of; swimming D. with; swimming
My best friend Alex failed in the maths competition. I'd like to ________
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D. get him up
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was (7)__ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to (8)__ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, (9)__ in yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there (10)__, watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be (11)__ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her (12)__ sounded. “Thank you,” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, (13)__ you've made me hopeful again,” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so (14)__ ”
“Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do…”
“Did you notice the (15)__ you were walking Your head was down,” she said. “ Don't be upset, because (16)__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should (17)__ more, and lift your head up.”
I looked (18)__ her, amazed at how she was encouraging (鼓励) me. “ (19)__ are you playing the piano here ” I asked her with a smile. She (20)__ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer (21)__ up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
A. or B. but C. so D. and
A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
A. way B. time C. reason D. station
A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life
A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
A. like B. after C. for D. at
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained
A. us B. them C. me D. her
三、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.
Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. Don't take alcohol (酒) the day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, relaxation helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don't join in some other activities.
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don't join in some activities right away, for example, driving.
Title A few points on blood donation
The (1） of blood donation >Contributing to social work and the community >Helping those people who (2） much blood. >Giving yourself a sense of (3）
(4） the donation >Take a healthy (5） for a highferrum level. >Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin >Drink at least 6—7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. > (6） taking alcohol or smoking cigarettes.
During the donation > (7） and breathe deeply.
>Never take (8） in other activities.
After the donation >Take a rest.
>Make sure of having meals.
>Don't smoke (9） one hour later. >Never join in some activities (10） driving right away.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
—Are you going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow
—It all (取决于) the weather.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
This kind of plant can (用作) medicine.
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She has a close (关系) with her twin sister.
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Colour therapy comes from (古代的) India.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
He felt a great （悲哀）for this little girl.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
An artist should （创造）beautiful things.
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
—Why do you often wear this cap
—I think it can (给我带来好运).
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
I will do some shopping (而不是待在家里) .
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
She is kind and helpful, so she can help you (在许多方面).
六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
翻译句子
他看上去很伤心，没有人知道这张照片让他想起了什么。
翻译句子
你的决定多么明智啊！
根据汉语意思翻译句子
那时我与父母相处有困难。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Alex非常聪明，他家中有一个美丽的花园。平时，他根据自己的喜好，在花园种植各种各样美丽的鲜花。他管理得井井有条，各色鲜花四季常开。因此，他得到了包括老师和同学的一致好评。现在，你（Jim）根据上面表格提示，向班主任Mr. White推荐他担任班级生活委员。
Alex clever ...
organized green ...
white ...
yellow ...
... ...
要求：(1)推荐信必须包含提示内容，并适当增加细节（根据颜色、性格等形容词，必须用相应的行为动作进行描述）。
(2)短文开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White,
I m writing to recommend Alex as our new life secretary in our class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jim
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】台风后，房子需要被修。固定搭配require doing意为“需要被做”。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我已经得到了一些关于色彩疗法的新书了。如果你喜欢，你可以借一本。根据第一句中的“some new books”可知，后句表示可以借一本书，表示同类中的一个，故用one。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艾玛，莉莉刚刚跟你说什么了？——她想知道我今晚能否跟她一起去购物。分析句子结构，设空处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AB；根据wanted可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C，故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】it用作形式宾语，动词不定式to take action作真正的宾语，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：周阿姨提醒我们在那条河里游泳的危险性。短语remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，介词of后接动词—ing形式，故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Alex数学竞赛没有及格。我想让他振作起来。短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作/高兴起来”。
7~21.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】略
1.
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我正在街上行走时，我听到钢琴曲和歌声盖过了人们的喧闹声。A项意为“开车”；B项意为“骑”；C项意为“跑”；D项意为“步行”。根据后文“I walked more slowly (我走得更加缓慢了)”，可知作者在街道上步行，故选D。
2.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走得更慢，目的是弄清它是从哪里来的。A项意为“查明，弄清楚”；B项意为“分发”；C项意为“带出去”；D项意为“出去”。作者慢走的目的是弄清钢琴声从哪里来，故选A。
3.
考查动词辨析。句意：她唱着关于爱、相信自己和继续努力的歌。A项意为“（给某人）穿衣服”；B项意为“相信”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“失去”。believe in oneself相信某人自己，故选B。
4.
考查副词辨析。句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在拥挤的广场上演奏。A项意为“紧张地”；B项意为“粗鲁地”；C项意为“生气地”；D项意为“安静地”。此处表示作者安静地站在那儿看女士表演，故选D。
5.
考查形容词辨析。句意：我想她一定足够勇敢，能在这么多人面前表演。A项意为“勇敢的”；B项意为“羞怯的”；C项意为“无聊的”；D项意为“诚实的”。在许多人面前表演表明这位女士是勇敢的，故选A。
6.
考查名词辨析。句意：我走过去告诉她她的音乐听起来多好听。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“主意”；C项意为“音乐”；D项意为“兴趣”。女士演奏的是音乐，故选C。
7.
考查连词辨析。此处作者说的是：我最近经历了一段艰难的时期，但你又让我充满了希望。A项意为“或者”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“所以”；D项意为“和”。前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
8.
考查形容词辨析。句意: 你为什么如此难过？A项意为“脏的”；B项意为“繁忙的”；C项意为“难过的”；D项意为“懒惰的”。根据前文可知作者妈妈失业了，所以作者感到难过，故选C。
9.
考查名词辨析。句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？A项意为“方式”；B项意为“时间”；C项意为“原因”；D项意为“车站”。根据“Your head was down”可知此处表示走路的方式，故选A。
10.
考查名词辨析。句意：不要难过，因为机会以不同的方式到来，如果你低头，你可能看不到它。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“健康”；C项意为“疼痛”；D项意为“生活”。低头会看不见机会，故选A。
11.
考查动词辨析。句意：你应该多微笑，把你的头抬起来。A项意为“抱怨”；B项意为“休息”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“支付”。作者不高兴，所以要多微笑，故选C。
12.
考查介词辨析。句意：我看着她，对她如何鼓励我感到惊讶。A项意为“像”；B项意为“在……之后”；C项意为“为了”；D项意为“朝，向”。look at看，为固定搭配，故选D。
13.
考查疑问词辨析。句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？A项意为“怎样”；B项意为“为什么”；C项意为“什么时候”；D项意为“在哪里”。根据下文可知，女士说她想通过演奏音乐让不高兴的人振作，所以问的是原因，故选B。
14.
考查动词辨析。句意：她解释她看见世界上许多不高兴的人，并且努力通过演奏音乐使他们振作。A项意为“梦想”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“猜测”；D项意为“解释”。女士解释了在这里演奏音乐的原因，故选D。
15.
考查代词辨析。句意：她解释她看见世界上许多不高兴的人，并且努力通过演奏音乐使他们振作。A项意为“我们”；B项意为“他们”；C项意为“我”；D项意为“她”。女士演奏音乐的目的是使不高兴的人（他们）振作，故选B。
22.【答案】【小题1】
importance
【小题2】
need
【小题3】
pride
【小题4】
Before
【小题5】
diet
【小题6】
Avoid
【小题7】
Relax
【小题8】
part
【小题9】
until
【小题10】
like
【解析】1.
从第一段里可以总结出献血的三种重要性（对社会、献血受益人和自己）。
2.
根据短文第一段中“helps those who are in need of blood”可知，答案为need。
3.
根据短文第一段的“You can always be proud of it”可知，你可以总是对此感到自豪，故用proud的名词形式pride。
4.
根据第三段第一句“Before donating blood...”可以得出此处为Before，是献血前的准备工作。
5.
根据短文第三段中“you should have a healthy diet”可知在献血前应当健康饮食。
6.
根据短文第五段中“Don't take alcohol the day before and after giving blood.”可知献血前一天和后一天都不应该饮酒，也就是避免饮酒，设空处后的taking也提示应该用相应的“动词+doing”的搭配，avoid的意思和用法合适。
7.
根据短文第六段可知，献血时要放松，所以此处填Relax。
8.
根据短文第六段中的“Don't join in some other activities.”里的join in可知，此处为同义的take part in，故填part。
9.
根据短文最后一段中“Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process.”可知，献血一小时后才能抽烟，此处not... until (直到……为止)符合语境，故填until。
10.
根据短文最后一段中“Don't join in some activities right away, for example, driving.”可知，献血后不要立刻去做一些活动，比如开车。用like（比如）替代for example。
23.【答案】depends on
【解析】略
24.【答案】be used for
【解析】略
25.【答案】relationship
【解析】略
26.【答案】ancient
【解析】略
27.【答案】sadness
【解析】略
28.【答案】create
【解析】略
29.【答案】bring me good luck
【解析】略
30.【答案】instead of staying at home
【解析】略
31.【答案】in many ways
【解析】略
32.【答案】He looked sad and nobody knew what the photo reminded him of.
【解析】略
33.【答案】How wise your decision is!/What a wise decision you have done!
【解析】略
34.【答案】I was having difficulty getting along with my parents.
【解析】略
35.【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I m writing to recommend Alex as our new life secretary in our class. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.
He is very clever. He always comes up with good ideas and he has won several maths and physics competitions.
He has a beautiful garden with a lot of nice flowers with all kinds of colours in his home. He often gets high praise from others. He is organized. He plants green flowers, because green represents energy and nature. He also plants some white flowers in order to help him calm down. As he knows that yellow represents wisdom and success, he would like to enjoy the yellow flowers in his garden when he has difficulty in learning.
We think Alex is the most suitable person to be our life secretary. We hope that you can agree with us.
Yours sincerely,
Jim
【解析】【思路点拨】
这篇习作运用了“四步法”的写作方法，使文章层次分明、行文流畅。
【亮点词汇】
文中many strong qualities，come up with，get high praise from，be organized，in order to，calm down，have difficulty in，agree with等词语的合理使用，使文章词语优美，详略得当。
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
Alex的性格特征——绿色的含义——白色的含义——黄色的含义
第一段开门见山，点出写信的目的；第四段与第一段前后照应，首尾呼应。
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页