牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷（Word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷（Word版，含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-24 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 8 Natural disasters
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
That house _________ fire because lightning hit it.
A. started B. caused C. caught D. began
It s reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.
A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. took away
—Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I m not sure. But if he _________ go, I won t go, either.
A. will go; doesn t B. goes; won t
C. goes; doesn t D. will go; won t
—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night
—Sorry, I ________ my mobile phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played D. left; was playing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at (6) while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your (7) up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, (8) and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones (9) you are out. If you have to (10) something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with (11) or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's (12) to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
(13) dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go (14) someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for (15) . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
A. me B. it C. him D. her
A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
A. though B. unless C. until D. while
A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
A. to B. for C. with D. without
A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及提示写出单词。
The policemen are working hard to make the town a (not in danger) place.
根据句意及提示写出单词。
My mother has lots of (家务活) to do every day, so my father and I often share it with her.
根据句意及提示写出单词。
It's late and the whole forest is (寂静的).
根据句意及提示写出单词。
He (摇动) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
根据句意及提示写出单词。
—Listen, can you hear the rain (拍打) the window
—Yes. How heavy the rain is!
四、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词
The driver was talking on the phone at that time.(改为一般疑问句)
the driver on the phone at that time
按要求完成句子，每空一词
We were picking up rubbish by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问)
you by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
当你的汽车在路上出故障时，你应该尽快打电话求助。
When your car on the road, you should call for help .
根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天我妹妹在堆雪球时摔倒，并且伤得很重。
Yesterday my sister and was hurt badly while she a snowball.
根据汉语意思完成句子
宾馆着火后不久，人们迅速冲出房间，四散而逃。
Soon after the hotel , people quickly rushed out of the rooms and ran away .
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我刚才没有听到你们进来。——那就好。我们努力不发出任何声音，因为你在睡觉。try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事”。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析法。start fire生火；cause fire引起火灾；catch fire着火。很少出现begin fire。句意为“由于闪电击中了它，那个房子着火了”，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析法。put away整理好；throw away扔掉；wash away冲走；take away拿走。句意为“据报道，在海啸来临时，海水冲走了很多东西，比如房子、汽车等等”。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】第一个if意为“是否”；第二个if意为“如果”。表示“是否”时，从句使用其意义上所表示的时态，故用一般将来时；表示“如果”时，需要遵循主将从现的原则，故用一般现在时，故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我把手机落在家了，我在和朋友们在公园打篮球。表示把某物落在某地用leave；根据语境可知答语用过去进行时，故选D。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析语境可知，此空是指代前面的“your phone”，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。head头；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常识可知，我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking（走路的时候把手机收起来）”可知，我们会抬起“头”，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。walk步行；run跑，奔；stop停止；start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking（走路的时候把手机收起来）”可知，看手机的时候应该“停下来（stop）”。故选C。
4. 考查连词辨析。句意：当你在外面时，不要戴耳机。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时，表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（只用一只耳机或把音量调低一点）”可知这里指“听东西”，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。parent父（母）亲；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。联系下文“family members（家庭成员）”可知，这里可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；boring没趣的；interesting有趣的。联系语境及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知，此处指“小心陌生人是重要的”。故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit参观；clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“远离”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。
9. 考查介词辨析。联系上文可知，作者指出不要单独出去，故此处指“go with someone”。故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。help帮助；drink饮料；money钱；medicine药。联系上文及常识可知，遇到危险时要跑得越快越好，到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
16.【答案】safe
【解析】略
17.【答案】housework
【解析】略
18.【答案】silent
【解析】略
19.【答案】shook
【解析】略
20.【答案】beating
【解析】略
21.【答案】Was
talking
【解析】略
22.【答案】What
were
doing
【解析】略
23.【答案】breaks down
as soon as possible
【解析】略
24.【答案】fell over/down
was making/building
【解析】略
25.【答案】caught fire
in all directions
【解析】略
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第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
That house _________ fire because lightning hit it.
A. started B. caused C. caught D. began
It s reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.
A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. took away
—Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I m not sure. But if he _________ go, I won t go, either.
A. will go; doesn t B. goes; won t
C. goes; doesn t D. will go; won t
—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night
—Sorry, I ________ my mobile phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played D. left; was playing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at (6) while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your (7) up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, (8) and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones (9) you are out. If you have to (10) something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with (11) or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's (12) to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
(13) dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go (14) someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for (15) . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
A. me B. it C. him D. her
A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
A. though B. unless C. until D. while
A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
A. to B. for C. with D. without
A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及提示写出单词。
The policemen are working hard to make the town a (not in danger) place.
根据句意及提示写出单词。
My mother has lots of (家务活) to do every day, so my father and I often share it with her.
根据句意及提示写出单词。
It's late and the whole forest is (寂静的).
根据句意及提示写出单词。
He (摇动) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
根据句意及提示写出单词。
—Listen, can you hear the rain (拍打) the window
—Yes. How heavy the rain is!
四、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词
The driver was talking on the phone at that time.(改为一般疑问句)
the driver on the phone at that time
按要求完成句子，每空一词
We were picking up rubbish by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问)
you by Zijiang River at 8:00 last Sunday morning
五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子
当你的汽车在路上出故障时，你应该尽快打电话求助。
When your car on the road, you should call for help .
根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天我妹妹在堆雪球时摔倒，并且伤得很重。
Yesterday my sister and was hurt badly while she a snowball.
根据汉语意思完成句子
宾馆着火后不久，人们迅速冲出房间，四散而逃。
Soon after the hotel , people quickly rushed out of the rooms and ran away .
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我刚才没有听到你们进来。——那就好。我们努力不发出任何声音，因为你在睡觉。try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事”。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析法。start fire生火；cause fire引起火灾；catch fire着火。很少出现begin fire。句意为“由于闪电击中了它，那个房子着火了”，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析法。put away整理好；throw away扔掉；wash away冲走；take away拿走。句意为“据报道，在海啸来临时，海水冲走了很多东西，比如房子、汽车等等”。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】第一个if意为“是否”；第二个if意为“如果”。表示“是否”时，从句使用其意义上所表示的时态，故用一般将来时；表示“如果”时，需要遵循主将从现的原则，故用一般现在时，故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我把手机落在家了，我在和朋友们在公园打篮球。表示把某物落在某地用leave；根据语境可知答语用过去进行时，故选D。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析语境可知，此空是指代前面的“your phone”，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。head头；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常识可知，我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking（走路的时候把手机收起来）”可知，我们会抬起“头”，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。walk步行；run跑，奔；stop停止；start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking（走路的时候把手机收起来）”可知，看手机的时候应该“停下来（stop）”。故选C。
4. 考查连词辨析。句意：当你在外面时，不要戴耳机。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时，表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（只用一只耳机或把音量调低一点）”可知这里指“听东西”，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。parent父（母）亲；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。联系下文“family members（家庭成员）”可知，这里可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；boring没趣的；interesting有趣的。联系语境及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知，此处指“小心陌生人是重要的”。故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit参观；clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“远离”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。
9. 考查介词辨析。联系上文可知，作者指出不要单独出去，故此处指“go with someone”。故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。help帮助；drink饮料；money钱；medicine药。联系上文及常识可知，遇到危险时要跑得越快越好，到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
16.【答案】safe
【解析】略
17.【答案】housework
【解析】略
18.【答案】silent
【解析】略
19.【答案】shook
【解析】略
20.【答案】beating
【解析】略
21.【答案】Was
talking
【解析】略
22.【答案】What
were
doing
【解析】略
23.【答案】breaks down
as soon as possible
【解析】略
24.【答案】fell over/down
was making/building
【解析】略
25.【答案】caught fire
in all directions
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
第1页，共1页