(共47张PPT)
人教版七年级下册复习课
Unit 7 It's raining.
01 Vocabulary
windy ['w nd ]
adj. 多风的
sunny ['s n ]
adj. 晴朗的
foggy ['f g ]
adj. 有雾的
cloudy ['kla d ]
adj. 多云的
rainy ['re n ]
adj. 下雨的
stormy ['st m ]
adj. 暴风雨的
snowy ['sn ]
adj. 下雪的
weather words
look and say
1. rain n. & v. ______
2. windy adj. ______
3. cloudy adj. ______
4. sunny adj. ______
5. snow v. & n.______
6. weather n. ______
7. cook v. ______
8. bad adj. ______
9. park n. ______
10. message n. ______
11. take a message ______
12. him pron.______
13. could v.______
14. back adv. ______
15. call sb. back ______
16. problem n. ______
17. right now ______
18. again adv. ______
19. dry adj. ______
20. cold adj. ______
21. hot adj. ______
22. warm adj. ______
23. visit v. ______
24. Canada n. ______
25. summer n. ______
26. sit v. ______
27. juice n. ______
28. soon adv. ______
29. vacation n. ______
30. on (a) vacation______
31. hard adv. ______
32. Europe n. ______
33. mountain n. ______
34. country n. ______
35. skate v. ______
36. snowy adj. ______
37. winter n. ______
38. Russian adj. & n. ______
39. snowman n.______
02 Phrases
重点短语
1. 玩的开心
2. 捎个口信;传话
3. (给某人)回电话
4. 此刻;马上
5. 度假
6. 给某人写信
1. have a goot time
2. take a message
3. call (sb.) back
4. right now
5. on (a) vacation
6. write to sb.
weather n. 天气
要点1
weather意为”天气“,是不可数名词。
相关搭配
询问天气用:What's the weather like = How's the weather
要点2
rain v. 下雨; n. 雨水
e.g. It is raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
sun
rain
snow
cloud
wind
+ y
sunny
rainy
snowy
cloudy
windy
cook v. 做饭
要点3
cook作动词,意为“做饭”,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。
e.g. I often cook meals for my family. 我经常为我的家人做饭。
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
cook还可以做名词,意为“厨师”
cooker作名词,意为“厨具”
练习:
The ______(cook) is using his new ________(cook) to ______(cook).
那个厨师正在用他的新厨具做饭。
cook
cookers
cook
bad adj. 坏的;糟的
要点4
相关搭配
be bad for... ,意为“对······有害” 反义搭配: be good for... ,意为“对······有益”
【拓展】
badly adv. 坏地
park n. 公园
要点5
【拓展c】
park还可以作动词,意为“停车”
No parking. 禁止停车。
problem n. 困难;难题
要点6
e.g. Can you help me work out these math problems
你能帮我解出这些数学题吗?
【辨析】 problem 与 question problem 指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等,常与solve,work out搭配。
question 指由于困惑不解而提出的问题,常与ask或answer搭配。
练习:
1. The math ____________(问题) is very difficult. I can't work it out.
2. Please answer these ____________ (问题).
3. Please tell me how to solve this ____________(问题).
problem
questions
problem
dry adj. 干燥的
要点7
反义词: wet adj. 潮湿的
dry
wet
cold adj. 寒冷的,冷的
要点8
cold 冷的 - hot 热的
cool 凉快的 - warm 温暖的
visit v. 拜访;参观
要点9
e.g. I want to visit my old friend Mark next week. 下周我想拜访我的老朋友迈克。
The students visit the museum every year. 这些学生每年都参观这座博物馆。
visit 后面可以加人,也可以加地点。
派生词:visitor n. 游客,来访者
soon adv. 不久;很快
要点10
e.g. Can you write to me soon 你能尽快给我写信吗?
【拓展】
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
要点11
hard既可以作副词,也可以作形容词
e.g. We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习
The question is too hard for me. 这个问题对我来说太难了。
同义词: difficult adj. 困难的
反义词: easy adj. 简单的
country n. 国;国家
要点12
country 是可数名词,复数形式为countries
e.g. China is a beautifu country. 中国是一个美丽的国家。
【拓展】表示区域的词汇小结:
country 国家 province 省 city 城市 town 城镇 village 村庄
hometown 家乡 capital 首都;省会
skate v. 滑冰
要点13
e.g. The girl can skate. 这个女孩会滑冰。
派生词:skater n. 滑冰者 skating n. 滑冰
相关搭配:
go skating 去滑冰
ski v. 滑雪
go skiing 去滑雪
have a good time 玩得开心
要点14
同义词组:have a great time = have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself = have fun
e.g. They are having a good time. 他们正玩得开心。
【注意】have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 后若跟动词,只能用动名词,表示”做某事很开心“
take a massage 捎个口信;传话
要点15
该短语中message作名词,意为“信息;消息”是可数名词。
e.g. Could you take a massage for me 你能为我捎个口信吗?
相关搭配
take a massage for sb. 为某人捎口信
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
要点16
call sb. 意为“给某人打电话”;call back 意为“回电话”
e.g. When can you call me back 你什么时候能给我回电话?
right now 此刻;马上
要点17
e.g. I will clean the room right now. 我马上去打扫房间。
They are watching TV right now. 他们此刻正在看电视。
【拓展】
right now 表示“此刻”时,相当于now, at the moment
表示“马上”时,相当于at once, immediately
write to sb. 给某人写信
要点18
该短语中write作动词,意为“写信”,此时write是不及物动词。
e.g. My friend, Jim, often writes to me. 我的朋友吉姆经常会给我写信。
on (a) vacation 度假
要点19
在该短语中,vacation前可以不加冠词,也可以加冠词a。
由vacation构成的短语:
take a vacation 度假
go on a vacation 去度假
the summer vacation 暑假
the winter vacation 寒假
e.g. Are you on vacation 你在度假吗?
03 Sentences
重点句子
1. 北京的天气怎么样?
2. 听起来你们玩得很开心。
3. 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?
4. 我正在加拿大看望我的阿姨,我过得很愉快。
5. 她在这儿工作,而我打算上暑假学习班。
6. 我很高兴再次见到他们。
7. 现在是下午,我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。
8. 你的暑假过得可好?
9. 我想给你打电话,但我的电话坏了,所以我在给你写信。
10. 你们国家现在很热,不是吗?
1. How's the weather in Beijing
2. Sounds like you 're having a good time.
3. Could you just tell him to call me back
4. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
5. She's working here and I'm going to summer school.
6. I'm so happy to see them again.
7. It's afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
8. How's your summer vacation going
9. I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you.
10. It's hot in your country now, isn't it
How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样?
句子1
How's weather (in+地点) = What's the weather like (in+地点)?“天气怎么样?”
是用来询问天气的常用句型。回答用“It's + 表示天气类的形容词.”
e.g. How's the weather in Moscow 莫斯科今天天气怎么样
It's sunny. 晴朗。
How's it going 近来可好?
句子2
How's it going 是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,go相当于“go on”,意为“进行;进展”。
这句话也可以表达为“How are you doing ””How's everything ”
可以根据具体情况作出不同回答:
Great! 很好!
Not bad! 还不错!
Pretty good! 相当不错!
Just so-so. 马马虎虎。
Terrible. 太糟糕了。
Sounds like you're having a good time.
句子3
听起来你们玩得很开心。
本句式“Sound like + 从句”的句式结构,表示“听起来像······”,其中sound是系动词,“听起来”;like是介词,意为“像”
e.g. Sounds like you are a fan of pop music. 听起来你是一个流行音乐迷。
sound like 后面还可以跟名词
e.g. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。
Could you just tell him to call me back
句子4
你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?
该句用情态动词could有礼貌地提出请求,could意为“能;可以”,语气较为委婉。
e.g. Could you tell me the way to the zoo 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
04 Grammar
现在进行时(2)
语法
本单元的语法仍然是现在进行时。但本单元侧重于现在进行时中的特殊疑问句。
常见的结构如下:
1. what 引导的特殊疑问句
What+be+主语+现在分词 该结构用于询问“某人正在做什么?”
e.g. What is your sister doing 你姐姐正在做什么?
She is sleeping. 她正在睡觉。
2. where引导的特殊疑问句
Where + be +主语+现在分词+其他?该结构用于询问”某人正在哪里做某事“
e.g. Where are they doing their homework 他们正在哪里做作业?
In the classroom. 在教室里。
现在进行时(2)
语法
3. who引导的特殊疑问句
Who + be +现在分词+其他?
该结构用于询问”谁正在做某事“
e.g. Who is swimming in the river 谁正在河里游泳?
David. 戴维。
练习
1. - ______ is the girl now
-She is cleaning her bedroom.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. When
2. -______ are you waiting for
-We are waiting for our teacher, Mr. Green.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
3. They are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ on the playground
4. Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mr. Green __________ a newspaper
C
A
What are they doing
Where is reading
05 Writing
Step 1 写作任务
假如你叫李华,正在北京旅行,下图是你发给你的英国笔友Jack的一张你在北京游玩的照片。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的游玩情况。
要求:60 词左右,可适当发挥。
提示:
(1)How's the weather in Beijing
(2)What are you and your friends doing
(3)What do you think of the trip
参考词汇:the Great Wall 长城;hope 希望; have a rest 休息;
relaxed 放松的
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先,介绍北京的天气情况;
接着,介绍你和你的朋友正在进行的活动;
最后,表达你对这次旅行的感受。
2. 根据文章布局图写出所用词(组)和句型词(组):
表达天气:sunny
表达活动:visit the Great Wall, have a rest, take photos
表达感受:I feel very happy and relaxed here.
Step 3 范文展示
介绍姓名以及北京的天气情况
介绍旅行地点以及和谁去的
简单介绍旅行地点
介绍自己以及朋友正在做的事情
表达对此次旅行的感受
step 4 写作大本营
假如你是赵安,现在正和家人在日照度假。请你根据下面的提示,给好友李明写一封60词左右的电子邮件,介绍一下你们的度假情况。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
1.你们住在旅馆里;
2.现在正是傍晚,爸爸在看报纸,妈妈在打电话,你和妹妹在游泳池边喝茶;
3.今天天气凉爽多云,让人很放松。
思路点拨
1、审题
体裁:_______________________
人称:_______________________
时态:_______________________
2、文章布局
Beginning:点明旅行地点;
Body:详细描述你们家里每个人正在做的事情;
Ending:介绍今天的天气情况以及一家人的心情感受。
记叙文
第一、三人称
现在进行时,一般现在时
06 Exercises
1.我和我的家人正在度假。
My family and I are _______ _______ _______.
2.迈克总是和我们玩儿得很愉快。
Mike always ______ ______ ______ ______ with us.
3.我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗?
Can I _______ _______ _______ for my mother
4.此刻,劳拉和她的家人在一起。
Laura is with her family ________ ________.
5.请在上午十一点前给我回电话。
Please _______ _______ _______before 11:00 am.
on a vacation
has a good time
take a message
right now
call me back
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
is playing
is raining
do
walks
二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now
6. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She never _______ (arrive) for school.
arrives
is brushing
visit
are dancing
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Do you enjoy______ (ride)camels
2.It is a______ (snow)day today.
3.She doesn’t like _______ (shop) with her mother.
4.Can you tell him ________ (buy) some fruit for me
5.Thank you for ________ (come) to my birthday.
6.Tina is listening to music. She is really _______ (relax).
riding
snowy
shopping
to buy
coming
relaxed
1. We want _____ this book now.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read
2. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
3. ---____ you ____ the window
--- Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
D
D
C
五、单项选择
4. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s father ____TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
5. ____is the weather there It’s windy.
A. What B. How
C. What’s D. how
A
B
6. ____the weather like today Cloudy.
A. How’s B. What does
C. What D. What’s
7.What’s the weather like today ____
A. It’s rain. B. It’s raining.
C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.
D
B
8. —You like pop music, _______ you
—Yes, very much.
A. aren’t B. don’t
C. doesn’t D. haven’t
9. —He’s already back to Australia, _____
—No. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t
C. doesn’t he D. has
B
A
10.[聊城中考] —Hello, may I speak to John, please
—________
A. Who are you B. What's the matter
C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.
11. —May I speak to Annie, please
—________.
A. Yes, you're right B. Speaking
C. Thank you D. She is fine
C
B
12.—Why not ________ to the movies tonight
—________ fun. I am free this evening.
A.go; Sound B.going; Sounds
C.go; Sounds D.goes; Sound
13. —They enjoy ________ English this way.
—I want to have a try.
A.speaking B.say
C.to speak D.to say
C
A
14.(恩施州中考)--- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
--- _________
A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time!
C. Help yourselves.
15.(襄阳中考)---Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ______ a message for him
A. find B. give C. take D. tell
B
C
16.(兰州中考)---______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
---Sounds like a great idea.
What B. How C. What a D. How a
17.(安顺中考)--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please
--Actually, it is cooler than ______ in Guiyang.
A. It B. that C. this D. those
A
B
18.(眉山中考)---I hope everything goes
well for you and take care.
---______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you
C. No problem D. Never mind
19.(龙东中考)---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
---So it is. _______ !
A. Enjoy oneself B. Have a good trip C. Thank you
20.(哈尔滨中考)-----What are you going to do next month
-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.
A. a B. an c. the
B
B
A
Thanks