第一单元 Making friends
Reading
What does ... mean
考点：同义转换
=
=
each other
考点1：同义转换 =
考点2：辨析
each other ：
one another：
One’s hobby is doing sth
考点：同义转换 =
表述名字：My name is ...
考点：同义转换 =
表述年龄：I’m 11 years old.
考点：同义转换 =
询问年龄：How old are you
考点：同义转换 =
be from
考点：同义转换 =
have
考点：不同词义
+
close to
考点：同义转换
=
=
=
=
=
be far away from
考点1： 可以省略
考点2：后面接具体的距离时，不能加
It’s 20 kilometers (away) from here.
older
考点：辨析
older:
elder:
every day
考点1：同义转换 =
考点2：辨析
every day:
everyday:
go to...by + 交通工具（air/plane/sea/ship/boat/bike/car/train）
考点1：by加交通工具时，不加冠词
考点2：同义转换
=
=
考点3：对“by加交通工具”提问时，用
go to ... on foot =
one’s favourite ... is
考点：同义转换 =
“都”
考点：辨析
both :
all：
be friendly to sb
考点：同义转换 =
以-ly结尾的形容词：
My dream is to be ...
考点：同义转换 =
be good ______ sth/doing sth 擅长做某事
考点1：同义转换 =
考点2：反义短语
=
=
=
want to do sth
考点：同义转换
=
=
want sth
考点：同义转换
=
=
make friends ______sb 和......交朋友
考点：注意介词
all over the world
考点1：介词
考点2：同义转换
=
=
=
email sb
考点：同义转换
=
=
enjoy oneself
考点：同义转换
=
=
第二部分 More Practice
1. lots of
考点1：同义转换 =
考点2：______（可以/不可以）接可数名词复数，（可以/不可以）______接不可数名词
考点3：lots of和a lot of 都______（可以/不可以）用于否定句
hope
考点：用法
1）
2）
雷区：不能用hope sb to do
hear from sb
考点：同义转换
=
=
=
like
考点1：多词义
反义：
反义：
考点2：辨析
look like
be like
问外貌：_________________________
like doing sth
考点1：同义转换 =
考点2：辨析
like doing sth：
like to do sth ：
注：同样用法的还有
考点3：反义短语：
第三部分 其它部分知识点
“声音”
考点：辨析
sound:
voice:
noise:
in the country
考点：同义转换 =
age
考点1：在......岁的时候： =
考点2：同岁、同龄：
dream
考点：用法（注意介词）
1）实现梦想 =
2）梦见：
3）梦想做某事：
5. help oneself to sth
考点：介词
6. called
考点：同义转换
=
=
=
=
“也”
考点：辨析
also
too
as well
either
“其它”
考点：辨析
one...the other...:
one/some...the others...：
one/some.. others...= ：无范围
another：第一单元 Making friends
Reading
What does ... mean ......是什么意思？
考点：同义转换
= What is the meaning of ...
= What do you mean by...
each other 互相
考点1：同义转换 = one another
考点2：辨析
each other ：一般用于两者之间
one another：一般用于三者及三者以上
One’s hobby is doing sth
考点：同义转换 = Doing sth is one’s hobby
表述名字：My name is ...
考点：同义转换 = I am...
表述年龄：I’m 11 years old.
考点：同义转换 = My age is 11.
询问年龄：How old are you
考点：同义转换 = What’s your age
be from 来自
考点：同义转换 = come from
have
考点：不同词义
“有”
“吃；喝”+三餐、食品、饮料
close to 在......旁边
考点：同义转换
= near
= beside
= by
=next to
= not far away from
be far away from
考点1：away 可以省略
考点2：后面接具体的距离时，不能加far
It’s 20 kilometers (away) from here.
older
考点：辨析
older: “年龄大”，可用于任何情况；作定语、表语
elder: “年长的”，主要用于家庭成员间的长幼关系比较；只作定语，放在名词前
every day
考点1：同义转换 = daily
考点2：辨析
every day: “每天”；作状语
everyday: “每天的”；作定语，一般放在名词前
go to...by + 交通工具（air/plane/sea/ship/boat/bike/car/train）
考点1：by加交通工具时，不加冠词
考点2：同义转换
= go to ... on (除car以外)/in(car)
= take a + 交通工具 to
考点3：对“by加交通工具”提问时，用how
go to ... on foot = walk to ... 步行去......
one’s favourite ... is 最喜爱...
考点：同义转换 = like ... best
“都”
考点：辨析
both : 两者都
all：三者或三者以上都
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
考点：同义转换 = be good/nice to sb
以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly lovely lonely lively silly curly ugly
My dream is to be ... 我的梦想是...
考点：同义转换 = To be ... is my dream.
be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做某事
考点1：同义转换 = do well in sth/doing sth
考点2：反义短语
= be poor at sth/doing sth
= be weak in sth/doing sth
= do badly in sth/doing sth
want to do sth
考点：同义转换
= would like to do
= feel like doing sth
want sth
考点：同义转换
= need sth
= would like sth
make friends with sb 和......交朋友
考点：注意介词
all over the world 全世界
考点1：介词
考点2：同义转换
= across the world
= throughout the world
= around/round the world
email sb. 给某人发电子邮件
考点：同义转换
= send sb. an email
= send an email to sb.
enjoy oneself 玩得/吃得愉快
考点：同义转换
= have a good/wonderful time
= have fun
做某事开心：have fun(doing sth.)
第二部分 More Practice
1. lots of 许多
考点1：同义转换 = a lot of
考点2：既可以接可数名词复数，又可以接不可数名词
考点3：lots of和a lot of 都不能用于否定句，在否定句中要变成相应的many/much
hope
考点：用法
1）hope to do
2）hope + that 从句
雷区：不能用hope sb to do
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
考点：同义转换
= have a letter from sb
= get a letter from sb
= receive a letter from sb
like
考点1：多词义
1）像 反义：unlike
2）喜欢 反义：dislike
考点2：辨析
look like 外貌像
be like 外貌或性格
问外貌：What does sb. look like
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
考点1：同义转换 = like to do sth
考点2：辨析
like doing sth：长期的，习惯性的
like to do sth ：短期的，一次性的
注：同样用法的还有love、hate
考点3：反义短语：dislike doing sth
第三部分 其它部分知识点
“声音”
考点：辨析
sound: 广义的声音，大自然的任何声音都可以
voice: 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑、嗓音......
noise: 噪音
in the country 在乡村
考点：同义转换 = in the countryside
age
考点1：在......岁的时候：at the age of +年龄 = when sb be +年龄
考点2：同岁、同龄：of the same age
dream
考点：用法（注意介词）
1）实现梦想 realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
2）梦见：dream about
3）梦想做某事：dream of doing
5. help oneself to sth 随便吃...
考点：介词
6. called 被称作
考点：同义转换
= named
= who is called
= whose name is
= with the name (of )
“也”
考点：辨析
also 肯定句句中
too 肯定句句尾，可接逗号
as well 肯定句句尾，不接逗号
either 否定句句尾，可接逗号
“其它”
考点：辨析
one...the other...: 有范围，范围为2
one/some...the others...：有范围，范围大于2
one/some.. others...=other + 名词复数：无范围
another：三者以上中的另一个
