牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 知识点+练习（无答案）

八年级英语
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Key words
n. inventor发明家 musician音乐家 countryside乡村 intelligence 才智 ability 能力 invention 发明 notebook 笔记本 dollar元
adj. human 人的 pron. nobody没有人
v. born出生 win 赢 adv：perhaps可能 even甚至however然而suddenly突然
Key phrases
in the countryside 在乡村 human being人 die out 灭绝 find out 找到 go for a walk去散步 more than 多于 be born 出生 as…as 和…一样 16. the answer to the question 这个问题的答案 9.be famous for因…而著名 10.used to do 过去常常做某事 11.something important一些重要的事情 12.learn about...from 从...学到 13.at the end of 在…末尾 14.know about知道关于….的情况 15.for example 例如 16.learn to do 学习做某事
Key sentences
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens,others were as big as ten elephants. However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Nobody knows why. We can learn about them from their fossils .
Grammar
grammar :some and any
Unit1 知识清单
1.millions of/60 million 数百万 （要么加s/of ，要么加数字）
2.It’s+adj+for sb/of sb+to do 做某事对于某人来说是…怎么样的.
3.①be born in+年份/地点 出生与…. ②be born on+具体时间 出生于…时候
4.①include包括，前面通常有主语 ②.including 包括，前面通常用逗号隔开
5.more than 超过=over
6.some…others有的…有的…
7.as +形容词/副词原级+as 和…一样 否定：not as/so…as
8.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
9.used to do 过去常常做某事
10.①be made from用..制造（看不见原材料）②be made of 用…制造（看得见原材料）
③be made in 在..地方制造 ④be made by 由谁..制造
⑤be made up of由..部分制造
11.find out （经过一番努力）查明
12.learn about…from从…了解到..
13.take pictures of拍照
14.climb up向上爬
15.a type of一种....相当于 a kind of
words and sentences
单词拼写
1.Eidison is one of the great s in the world.
2.I want to drink a glass of milk,H ,there is nothing.
3.There was n in the classroom,because they all went home.
4.He brought out a n and pen from his pocket.
6.The shopping list i oranges,chicken,cabbage,and so on.
7.P he is right,,but I’m not very sure.
8.He has the a to remember everything he reads.
9.Class Three w the game.
10.Students should make good use of their i and learn more at school.
二、完成句子
1.她出生于1999年.
She 1999.
2.她的工作包括教学生们说英语.
Her job teaching students to speak English.
3.她很聪明，她昨天赢了一个比赛.
She is very ,she a game yesterday.
4.我们从学生的语言来了解他们.
We the students their words.
5.我口袋有20多元钱.
I have 20 yuan in my pocket.
6.她和她姐姐一样高.
She her sister.
7.让我们出去散散步放松一下吧.
Let’s to relax ourselves.
8.人类比其他动物更聪明.
are much more clever than animals.
9.老师想查明真相.
The teacher the truth.
10.如果我们不保护熊猫，它们就会灭绝.
If we don’t protect panadas,they .
11.我们能通过化石了解过去.
We can the past fro fossils.
12.恐龙以前住在地球上，然而，它们后来消失了.
Dinosaurs live , ,they disappeared.
三、单项选择题.
1.The tree is a tower(塔).
A.as tall as B.as taller as C.as tallest as
2.—Would you like tea
--Yes,Thank you.
A.some B.any C.few D.many
3.I want to buy the toy, ,it is too expensive.
A.But B.However C.Or D.Unless
4.He a rich family,and his parents were very strict with him.
A.was born on B.was born in C.is born in D.is born of
5.If we pollute the Earth,some animals will one day.
A.died of B.die out C.died from D.die to
6.His parents both work in a hospital,one is a doctor, is a nurse.
A.another B.the others C.the other D.others
7.All the students have gone on trip,there’s in the classroom.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
test
一 单项选择题
Linda，I have to go shopping now,please your little sister at home.
A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look up
2.I want to be a when I grow up.
A.paint B.painter C.paintor D.painting
3.The man in Shenzhen,but he in Guangzhou now
A.be born,live B.was born ,live C.is born,lives D.was born,lives
4.He showed his photo his classmates.
A.on B.at C.to D.of
5.We will have dinner at Jingxing Restaurant,which is famous its food.
A.of B.to C.for D.as
6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window of the window of the classroom.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look over
7.The boy the men’s 100-meter race yesterday.
A.win B.won C.wins D.winning
8.There some apple juice in the bottle.
A.was B.were C.am D.are
9.The little girl is sitting the window.
A.in B.at C.by D.of
10.He went a walk in the hill yesterday.
A.out B.for C.from D.in
11.The thing a big egg.
A.looks like B.is likes C.look like D.be like
12.The next day，he gave the money the poor.
A.at B.to C.from D.in
13.A year ，he was bigger than Sammy.
A.late B.lates C.later D.laters
14. was born being good at all things，you can do well in things through hard work.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
15.Our class is very big，it is made of six groups.
A.up B.from C.out D.in
16.—Mum，I have got important to tell you.
--What’s up？
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
完成句子
我们可以在词典中查找新的单词.
We can new words in a dictionary.
达芬奇出生在农村.
Da Vinci the countryside.
例如，他的笔记里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画.
，his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
然后，他们突然都灭绝了.
Then，suddenly they all .
你对什么感兴趣？
What are you ？
他在这本书中了解中国历史.
He the history of China in this book.
7.一天，小明去山里散步.
One day，xiaoming in the mountains.
从这里到伦敦要多长时间？
does it take to get to London from here？
放学之后，我们想要看电视.
We watch TV after school.
我认识他已经20多年了.
I have known him for 20 years.
这支钢笔和那支钢笔一样长.
This pen is that one.
我过去在那所小学上学.
I go to that primary school.
我妈妈会查明是谁打碎了茶杯.
My mother will who broke the cup.
some and any
some & any
1.some 的用法
some多用于__________________________________________________
1）修饰可数名词或不可数名词，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”。
◇Some children like playing in the park. / Would you like some tea or coffee
2）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”
◇Some man at the door is asking to see you.
3）some. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”
◇Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps.
2. any 的用法
any 多用于___________________________________________________
1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”; 修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”
◇I didn’t eat any apples. / Can you speak any French
2）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”
◇Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.
3) any “任何一个人/物”
◇She didn’t spend any of the money.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone/ anything, anybody, anyone/ nothing, nobody, no one/ everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
复合代词的用法大致与“some, any”用发相同。
1. somebody/someone/something 多用于肯定句；anyone/anybody/anything多用于否定句与疑问句。
◇Did anybody come into your room last night / There is somebody in the room.
2. not anybody 和nobody 都可以表示否定。
◇There is not anybody in the room.= There is nobody in the room.
3. somebody, nobody, anybody等都是单数。 ◇Is anybody here
跟踪练习
用some和any填空
1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.
2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.
3. He has ______ friends in England.
4. Were there ______ trees on the farm
5. Would you like ______ tea
No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.
6. Do you want to take ______ photos
7. Is there ______ rice in the kitchen
8. There are ______ new buildings in our school.
9. Here are ______ presents for you.
10. Are there ______ pictures on the wall
No, there aren’t ______ pictures.
--Is ____ here – Yes, I am here.
A. anybody B. some C. everybody D. nobody
I knocked on the door but ____ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone
Somebody ____ singing in the room.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
4. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
5. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
7. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself —No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
9. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
10. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
11. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing填空题
something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything,
everybody,everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no等填空。
1. There’s ______ in this bag, it’s empty.
2. There is ______ waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name.
3. I didn’t invite all of them, but ______ has come.
4. I wanted some more coffee but there was ______ left.
阅读理解：
（A）
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were
all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly
heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen .He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the
stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.Then he ran out of his
house and knocked on
the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.
1．Peter lived with his______.
A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents
2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.
A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window
3．______, so he could not put out the fire.
A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly
C．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house
4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.
A．to wake the people up B．to get some water
C．to find his classmates D．to visit them
5．______hurt in the fire.
A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were
C．Nobody was D．Peter was
阅读理解
（B）
TV PROGRAMMES
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 18:30 Children’s Program 19:00 News 19:30 Weather report 19:40 Around the world 20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:00 English for today 21:15 Popular music 21:55 Talk show 17:45 Computers today 18:10 Foreign arts 18:30 English classroom 19:00 Animal world 19:25 China’ 99 20:20 Sports 21:00 TV play 21:45 English news 22:05 On TV next week
1. If you want to know something about Japan, you can watch_______.
A. Weather report. B. Around China.
C. Animal world. D. Around the world.
2. You like basketball .You may watch TV at .
A.20:20 on Channel 2 C.19:0o on Channel 1
C.21:15 on Channel 1 D.19:0o on Channel 2
3. The TV play “Sisters” probably lasts(持续) .
A.30 minutes B.50 minutes C.90 minutes D.70 minutes
4.You can watch the programs if you want to learn English on TV.
A. English news B. English for today
C. English classroom D. All above
5. The programs at the end of Channel 2 is about on TV next week.
A. news B. Talk show C.TV plays D. programs
完形填空
Do you think everyone 1 their weekends Old Henry does 2 . Last month, he went 3 a walk 4 Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day and old Henry was happy. He 5 down and watched Wang Wang 6 with a friendly black cat.
Then it was time to go home. Old Henry 7 for his dog. “Wang Wang!” But Wang Wang wasn’t there. Now old Henry is very 8 . He has no dog and 9 family. He 10 want to do anything.
1. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys D. enjoying
2. A. not B. no C. any D. so
3. A. to B. for C. on D. in
4. A. and B. or C. with D. has
5. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
6. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played
7. A. looking B. looks C. to look D. looked
8. A. sad B. happy C. luck D. lucky
9. A. not B. any C. no D. some
10.A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
巩固练习
单词拼写
1.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h beings.
2.You have the a to do the job well，I am sure of it.
3.I opened the door，but there was n in the room.
4.Tom’s dream is to be an i ，he wants to make great things and change the world.
5.Mary’s hobbies i swimming and singing.
选择题
1.Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time，Xian still wrote of his most important music there，including the Yellow River，his most famous work.
A.any B.little C.few D.some
2.Do you have any interesting news to tell us？--No， much.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
3.He listened，but didn’t hear .
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everybody
4.—Would you like to drink，Mr Wang？
--Yes，a cup of tea，please.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
5.I want to give you for your birthday.
A.something different B.different everything C.anything different D.different nothing
6.Don’t go into the study，Dad is writing there.
A.important nothing B.nothing important
C.important something D.something important
7.This kind of dinosaur is as as a chicken.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.much smaller
8.We can learn the life of the old man his pictures.
A.about，from B.from，about C.about，about D.from，from
9.Our school team the football match yesterday.
A.win B.wins C.won D.are winning
10.Here is information about dinosaurs.
A.many B.any C.an D.some
11.Scientists are trying to the secrets of the sea.
A.find out B.put out C.die out D.go out
12.Edison was a great and he had many .
A.inventor，inventions B.invention，inventions
C.inventor，inventions D.invention，inventors
13.Listen！ is coming near，it may be Li Hua.
A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone D.No one
14.My father grew up .
A.in countryside B.in the countryside C.on countryside D.on the countryside