牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 5 Educational exchanges 知识点+练习（无答案）

八年级英语
Unit 5 Educational exchanges
Key words
n. exchange host guest chopstick weekday experience success
adj. educational local glad fantastic
adv. already yet
v. tour introduce respect
Key phrases
at first 起初 so far 到目前为止 a bit of 小量 introduce….to 使…初次了解 come over to 从…到… a little 一点点 learn to do 学习做某事 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 places of interest名胜古迹 as well 也 keep doing 保持做 make friends 交朋友 keep in touch with 保持联系 can’t wait to do 迫不及待
Key sentences
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1.I am glad to be a guest in their home. 2.The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. 3.At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. 4.We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. 5.I’ve made many new friends. 6.I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 7.I can’t wait.
Grammar
The present perfect tense
知识清单
1.be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
2.learn to do sth 学习做某事
3.①a little 修饰不可数名词（意思是“有一点点”）
②little 修饰不可数名词（意思是“几乎没有”）
③a few 修饰可数名词（意思是“有一点点”）
④few修饰可数名词（意思是“几乎没有”）
4. 花费：①sb+spend+time/money+on sth/（in）doing
②sb.+pay+money+for sth
③It+takes+sb+money/time+to do sth
④sth+cost+money/time
5.a bit of 一点点，相当于a little，修饰不可数名词，a bit 修饰形容词
6.introduce…to 向…介绍
7.也…①too，放在肯定句的句末，前面有逗号.
②as well，放在肯定句的句末
③also，放在肯定句的句中
④either，放在否定句的句末.
8.keep+doing/形容词，意思是“保持….”
9.plan to do 打算做某事
10.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
11.one another=each other互相
12.can’t help to do 迫不及待做某事
words and sentences
完璧归赵
1.When you go abroad,you can learn about the customs and c of that country.
2.We will invite some g to have dinner this weekend.
3.If you are going to visit some families in America,you should phone the h first.
4.They plan to t around England.
5.Many people believe that hard work and opportunity（机会） are the keys to s .
6.We should r each other in our daily lives.
7.You must know how to communicate with the l people when you travel.
8.It was her first e of living alone,so she felt excited.
9.The library is open on w only,It closes on Saturday and Sundays.
10.G to meet you,I am Tracy,Hope we have a good time for the next few days.
二、词来词往
1.起初，我发现英语很难.
I found English very difficult .
2.我妈妈每个只给我一点点零用钱.
My mum just gives me pocket money every month.
3.这节课，老师向我们介绍唐朝的历史.
In this class,the teacher the history of Tang Dynasty.
4.到目前为止，我去过北京两次.
I have been to Beijing 3 times.
5.我仍然和我的同学有联系.
I still my classmates.
6.我想参加英语比赛.
I want to the English competition.
7.她从美国回来看我.
She to visit me.
三、知识点大考验
1.I often feel shy when I talk to strangers.
A.little B.a bit of C.a bit D.a little of
2.They spend two hours their homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.to doing
3.He didn’t know it，I didn’t know .
A.too B.either C.also D.as well
4. I usually play basketball with my friends.
A.At the weekends B.At the weekend C.On the weekends D.With the weekend
5.I want to the piano.
A.learning for B.learn to C.learn of D.learn with
6.I am glad you.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.for help
7.please keep some exercise every day because it it good for your health.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.for doing
8.we should help .
A.each another B.each others C.other each D.each other
9.He was angry ，but after he read the letter，he laughed.
A.first B.the first C.at first D.at the first
10.He me a new place.
A.introduce,to B.introduced,for C.introduced,to D.introduces,with
test
选择题
1.They are leaving Beijing next week.
A.to B.for C.in D.at
2. ,they were very happy,but then things started going wrong.
A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far
3.—How are you getting along with your new classmates
--Very well,They are all me.
A.afraid of B.friendly to C.angry with D.sorry for
4.The girl in purple is new here,so people know her.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
5.David visited lots of in the world.
A.places of interesting B.places of interest
C.place of interests D.place of interesting
6.The arrived Guangzhou a wet morning.
A.in,in B.in ,on C.at,on D.at,in
7.Lily hasn’t been to Shanghai,I haven’t been there, .
A.also B.too C.either D.neither
8.—Can you finish these books before 10 o’clock
--Yes,I can .
A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading
9.He would like the English competition.
A.to join B.joined in C.takes part in D.to take part in
10.The old couple enjoy photos,they always go out with their cameras.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
11.—Maybe you should call him up.
--But I don’t want to talk him on the phone.
A.on B.at C.in D.with
完成句子
他们一个小时后将飞往中国.
They will China in an hour.
我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意.
I didn’t want to go，but I soon changed my mind.
一点牛奶就足够了.
milk is enough.
北京有很多名胜古迹.
There are many in Beijing.
我想和你交朋友.
I want to you.
他想要参加运动会.
He wants to the sports meeting.
我们准时到达了学校.
We the school on time.
阅读理解
When Mr. David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
　　 But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price（价格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
1. Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.
A. so small B. so quiet C. so interesting D. such interesting
2. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .
A. to drive the visitors away. B. to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity.
C. to let visitors come in and look round. D. to get some money out of the visitors.
3. The notice made the visitors .
A. more interested in his house. B. lost interest in his house.
C. angry at the unfair price. D. feel happy about the price.
4. After Mr. David put up the notice， .
A. the visitors didn’t come any longer.
B. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house.
C. more and more tourists came for a visit.
D. no tourist would pay the money for a visit.
5. At last he had to sell his house and move away because .
A. he did not like it at all. B. he could not work as a guide.
C. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house.
D. he could not live a quiet life in it.
完形填空（10*1=10）
A hot dog is one of the most popular __1__foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.
　　You may hear “hot dog” used in__2__ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express pleasure. For example, a friend may ask if you would like to go to the __3__. You might say “Great! I would love __4__.” Or, you could say, “__5__ ! I would love to go.”
　　People __6__use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”(爱炫耀的), who tries to show everyone else how__7__he is. You often hear such __8__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball __9__, for example, who can catch the ball with one hand, making a (n) __10__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers.
1. A. Indian B.Germany C. Chinese D. American
2. A. other B. others C. the other D.the others
3. A. library B. movies C. film D. restaurant
4 A. too B.to go C. / D.go, too
5. A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Hot dog D. Never mind
6. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
7. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
8. A.a dog B.a hand C.a person D.an action
9. A.team B. player C. dog D. game
10. A. hard B. funnier C. exciting D. easy
翻译题
到目前为止，她已经写完她的作业了.（so far，have/has+p.p）
我很高兴帮助她（be glad to do sth）
我迫不及待要回家（can’t help to do）
去年我参观了很多名胜古迹（place of interest）
她每天坚持跑步（keep+doing）
我想和她交朋友（make friends）
现在完成时
一般过去时：动作发生在过去，且已经结束了。
现在完成时：动作发生在过去，并对现在产生一定的影响；或过去动作一直持续到现在，
并有可能继续发展下去
时间状语：already
ever
never
yet
so far
since
for
before
just
结构：肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他…
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他…
疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他….？
短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
如：fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know
begin,(start)→ be on open →be open
buy→ haveget up→ be up die→ be dead
go out→ be out come→ be in
close→be closed arrive→be here
join→be in, be a +名词 finish( end )→be over
leave, move →be away, borrow →keep
go to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
begin to study→study come back→be back
put on→wear 或be on
区分：have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：
have been(to)表示
have gone(to)表示
前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能。
如： They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
practice
写出下列动词的过去分词
1.get 2.work 3.live 4.see
5.do 6.speak 7.visit 8.teach
9.run 10.think 11.be 12.drive
二、按要求改写句子.
1.The woman has found her dog.（改为否定句）
2.They have finished their homework.（改为疑问句）
3.I haven’t been to USA.(改为肯定句)
4.Have they lost their way （作肯定和否定回答）
三、用have 或者 has 填空.
1.I visited the museum.
2. you ever been to Guangzhou
3.My mother made a lot of orange juice.
4. he watched the film
5.They gone to English for 2 years.
四、选择适合的词填空.
1.I have (yet,already)seen this film,I saw it last week.
2.—Has he finished his work today
--Not . (already,yet)
3.I have (never,ever) been to Canada,I know nothing about that country.
4.—Have you (yet,ever)eaten lemons
--No,never.
5.My mother hasn’t finished cooking (yet,ever),so we can not eat now.
五、单项选择题.
1.--Have you ever made friends with someone from another country
--No,I .
A.have B.has C.havn’t D.hasn’t
2.Lily the GreatWall three times so far.
A.visits B.visited C.has visit D.has visited
3.She hasn’t found her dog ,but she’s still trying.
A.already B.yet C.ever D.never
4.We each other since 2012.
A.know B.knew C.have known D.has know
5.Harry Potter is a very nice film,I it twice.
A.will seen B.have seen C.saw D.seen
6.-- you your homework
--Not yet.
A.Have ,hand B.Has ,handed C.Have,handed D.Has,hand
7.They never each other before
A.do,meet B.will,meet C.have,met D.are,meeting
8.-- you ever the book Harry Potter
--Yes,I .
A.Did,read,did B.Have,read,have C.Do,read,do D.Will,read,will
9.—What do you think of the film Transforms
--Oh,I such a wonderful film before.
A.won’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.don’t see
10.—I have got the book,it is very interesting.
--You will love it,and I it twice already.
A.are reading B.was reading C.have read D.has read
12.My aunt is a writer,she more than ten books since 1988.
A.has written B.writed C.is writing D.wrote
13.I havn’t eaten .
A.yet B.never C.ever D.just
14.I already with him.
A.have,talking B.has,talked C.has,talking D.have,talked
15.Have you to USA
A.is B.am C.been D.are
阅读理解
Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says “ you come back home late today, Tom”.
“Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, ” Tom answers.
“How is he ” His mother asks
“I don’t know, I think I can’t believe him”
“How is that ”his mother says.
“One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five” Tom answers
1.Tom comes home today.
A. at 4p.m B. At 4:30 p.m C. At 5p.m D. after 5p.m
2.Tom comes home late because .
A. he plays football B. he plays baskedball C. he studies math D. we don’t know
3.The sentence “How is that ”means .
A. How can you say that B.Your teacher is right C.Tell me more about that D.How do you feel
4.Who is right
A. Tom B.Teacher C. None D.mother
5.Which of the following sentence is right
A. The teacher is wrong B. Tom is right C. Tom is wrong D. Tom’s mother is wrong
完形填空
Many Americans like to have their holidays in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ 5 ” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
“How old are you ” the Chinese 7 .
“I’m 8 . Please don’t ask a lady about her 9 .” answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn’t know 10 . Can you help him
1. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which