牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 6 Ancient stories 知识点+练习（无答案）

八年级英语
Unit 6 Ancient stories
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words understand celebrate except succeed steal ancient war difference captain soldier huge pull main stupid midnight empty secret side quietly army enter trick prince queen punish scene sir
phrase 1. act out将…表演出来2. make jokes about拿…开玩笑3. except for除…之外4.(be)full of（有）许多的5. in the end最后6. come on 加油7. sail away开船走了8. climb out of从…爬出来9. one by one逐个地10. play a trick on sb捉弄某人11. give up放弃12. take sth with sb随…一起带走
sentence 1.They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. 2.Now they’ve given up and sailed away！ 3.By midnight，the main square was empty，except for the huge horse. 4.The horse was full of Greek soldiers. 5.In one night，however，they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
知识清单
1.①try to do尽力做某事 ②try doing 尝试做 ③try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做
2.give up+doing放弃做某事
3. ①except意思是“除了….以外”，表示某物不包括在整体内，是介词，常与all 连用.
②besides意思是“除…之外，还有”，表示某物包含在整体内，是介词.
4.be full of=be filled with 装满，充满
5.succeed in doing 成功做某事
6.take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物
7.think of 想到
8.in three days三天后：in+一段时间，表示将来
9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
10.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
11.decide to do 决定做某事
words and sentences
完璧归赵
1.The bottle is e ，please help me get some water.
2. Don’t work until m ,it is bad for your health,going to sleep early is very important.
3.He joined the army when he was 18,everyone thought he was a great s .
4.They kept their marriage s until last year,we thought they were single then.
5.Adili s in walking in the high sky over the Pearl River without any protection.
6.He is not s (笨的)but lazy，he will pass the final exam if he studies hard.
7.C （首领）Ku is cool and smart，his army beat many enemies.
8.When you finish filling in the form，you can press this button to e （进入）the next page.
9.She closed the door q （安静地）and went away from her home forever.
10.He p （拉）the door open and came into his new office happily.
二、词来词往
1.他常常取笑他的同学，所以没有人喜欢他.
He always his classmates，so no one likes him.
2.早上6点左右，天安门广场上到处是人.
Tian‘an men Square people.
3.他尽力游泳.
He .
4.搬入新房子时我想把我所有的东西带上.
I want to all my things me when I move into my new house.
5.我决定这周去玩.
I this weekend.
6.我妈妈叫我去吃饭.
My mother me dinner.
7.门已经关了，所以他爬出屋子了.
Because the door was closed，he of the house.
8.我的口袋装满了钱.
My pocket money.
9.他成功地发明了这个机器.
He this machine.
10.每个人都在，除了Lily.
Everyone is here Lily.
三、知识点大考验
1. The bus people，so I had no room to stand on.
A.was fill with B.was fulled of C.was filled of D.was full of
2. All the students passed the final exam， Tom. Because he played computer games day and night.
A.besides B.beside C.except D.except for
3.They jokes about the way I wear glasses.
A.play B.say C.tell D.make
4.--How did you succeed winning the football match？
--Well，we practice every day.
A.on B.in C.of D.by
5.The boss ordered his workers for him over 15 hours a day.
A.to work B.working C.work D.works
6. ，they captured the city.
A.In the end B.To the end C.With the end D.For the end
7.We succeeded in a kite.
A.make B.makes C.making D.made
8.Be careful，the road snow.
A.is full of B.is filled of C.are full of D.are filled with
9.Don’t give up .
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns
10.They decided abroad （外国）.
A.to go B.go C.going D.goes
test
选择题
1.The doctor told my father to give up .
A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.to smoke
2.—Tom,you can never let others know what I have told you today.
--Don’t worry,I will keep the .
A.secret B.money C.address D.grade
3.If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure.
A.by B.of C.for D.with
4.He succeeded climbing out of the hole at last.
A.in B.with C.for D.on
5.I’m looking after Tom today,he’s been in my house 8:00 this morning.
A.at B.for C.since D.till
6.Helen and Pairs fell in love each other.
A.of B.with C.to D.for
7.They opened the main gate and let him .
A.entered B.entering C.to enter D.enter
8.He ordered a soldier it into the room.
A.to pull B.pulled C.pull D.pull
9.Believe in ,You’re the best in our club.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
10.He in this school for 20 years already.
A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working
完成句子
不要放弃你的梦想.
Don’t your dream.
她正在拿这件事开玩笑.
She is about this thing.
我们的未来充满了希望.
Our future is hope.
他成功地爬出了洞.
He climbing out of the hole.
树上只有几个苹果.
There are apples on the tree.
将来会发生什么？
What will happen ？
赶紧把袋子装满金子.
Hurry to the bag gold.
他们多久以后回来？ Will they come ba
完形填空（10*1=10）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an the airport is usually far from the city. You 1 get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t 2 the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get 3 the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by 4 . I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch 5 one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many 6 things on your way .though it takes a little 7 time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can 8 many things with you in a car. 9 sometimes there are too many cars on the 10 .
( ) 1. A.have to B.can C.may D.must
( ) 2. A.open B.close C.look out of D.look though
( ) 3. A.on B.off C.out of D.into
( ) 4. A.the train B.trains C.a train D.train
( ) 5. A.the other B.another C.other D.others
( ) 6. A.interesting B.delicious C.good D.funny
( ) 7. A.many B.much C.more D.most
( ) 8. A.carry B.bring C.get D.have
( ) 9. A.And B.So C.Or D.But
( ) 10. A.street B.road C.way D.farm
阅读理解
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
　　Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day， they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
　　At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful
2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world
3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body
4. The earth monsters don‘t put ________ on their holes.
A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water
5. The square window box is ________.
A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio
现在完成时
现在完成时态中，用since或for引起的时间状语修饰.
Since 和 for 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为 时间点 。
如： Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间为 时间段 。
如： We have known each other for twenty years.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间(数词+量词)，此划线部分用 how long 提问。
短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
如：fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know
begin,(start)→ be on open →be open
buy→ haveget up→ be up die→ be dead
go out→ be out come→ be in
close→be closed arrive→be here
join→be in, be a +名词 finish( end )→be over
leave, move →be away, borrow →keep
go to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
begin to study→study come back→be back
put on→wear 或be on
practice
根据句子意思，用since 或者 for 填空
1.Jill has been away two years.
2.The bus is late，We have waited 20 minutes.
3.Mike has been ill a long time，he has been in hospital Octorber.（11月）
4.India has been an independent country 1947.
5.He is in his office，he has been there 7 o’clock.
6.My brother （live）here since he was born.
7.I not （come）to the city for two years.
8.The man （work）in this company for ten years.
9.She （join）a club in her school two weeks ago.
10.We have been in Guanghzou 10 years，I love Guangzhou.
A.in B.for C.since D.during
11.Mr.Black will come back to Guangzhou two days.
A.in B.for C.since D.after
12.--How long you these books？
--For a month.
A.do；keep B.did；keep C.will；borrow D.have；kept
13.She born in 2001.
A.was B.has been C.is D.have been
用since和for填空
1.______two years 2. two years ago
3. last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday
6._______ 4 o’clock 7. 4 hours 8._____an hour ago
9. we were children 10. lunch time
11. she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.
13. I’ve known him we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.
15. She has been away from the city about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
17.We haven’t seen each other a long time.
18.His father has been in the Party 10 years ago.
19.The film has been on 20 minutes.
20.Mr Green has worked here he came to China.
21.His grandparents have been dead several years.
22. It’s five years we met last time.
选择题
1.I have been living here _____ 1999.
A. for B. after C. in D. since
2._____ have you been playing the guitar For 5 years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
3.______ may I keep these books For two weeks.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
4.______ have you been here I’ve been here for months.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
5. Sarah has been sleeping ______ 2:00 pm.
A. for B. at C. in D. since
练习：用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空。
1. you ever Disneyland
2. How many times you Disneyland
3. I Nanjing since two years ago
4. Mr. Li Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.
5. —How long you Disneyland
—For three days. I the theme park last Sunday.
6. My father Hong Kong two weeks ago.
7. My father Hong Kong in 2005.
8. My father Hong Kong since 2005.
9. My father Hong Kong twice.
10. My father Hong Kong and he hasn't come back yet.
11. —Where's Lucy
—She has to a restaurant for lunch.
12. Have you to this park before.
13. I have there only once this year.
阅读理解
（A）
Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it’s often difficult to get the rest you need．But you need to try，because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently，a group of US scientists did a study(调查)of kids aged between 8 and 13．The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra(额外的)hour each day，the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent(30％)．
Why When people don’t get enough sleep，they become tired．When they are tired．they don’t exercise enough．Also，kids like snacks：If they are awake(醒着的)an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods．
So how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12．For older kids，eight to nine hours will do．…
1．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep
A．3 B．2 C．1 D．None
2．If you are under 10，how long do the scientists advice you to sleep
A．10 to 11 hours B．8 to 9 hours
C．8 to 13 hours D．As long as possible
3．Where was the study done by the scientists
A．In China. B In Britain. C．In America. D．In Japan.
4．What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean
A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.
B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.
C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help get fat.
D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
5．What does the passage talk about
A．How to get long sleep.
B．How to keep fat.
C．Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim(苗条).
D．Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
（B）
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small
children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they ____.
No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't
( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard
( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question
( )4. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese B. English C. French D.Japanese
( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"
A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习
完形填空（10小题，满分10分）
Hainan is a scenic___1___in the south of China.It is famous___2___the blue sea and the beautiful beach.Last summer,my parents and ___3___went there on holiday.We___4___in the hotel by the coast of Sanya.Our stay___5___for two weeks. ___6___our holiday,we had lots of fun .My mum swam in the sea.my dad___7___the motorboat with me.We also drank the___8___juice,and had different kinds of delicious seafood.The island was wonderful___9___the people there were really friendly.We enjoyed the holiday very much.I___10___the island again in the future.
( )1.A.city B.country C.farm D.island
( )2. A.of B.for C.to D.with
( )3. A.my B.mine C.I D.me
( )4. A.played B.slept C.talked D.stayed
( )5. A.lasted B.is lasting C.lasts D.last
( )6. A.Between B.At C.During D.Under
( )7. A.flew B.rode C.rided D.drew
( )8 A.coconut B.melon C.apple D.drew
( )9. A.so B.and C.but D.when
( )10. A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D. will visit