牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 2 Numbers 知识点+练习（无答案）

八年级英语
Unit 2 Numbers
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words promise amount instead challenge number instructions check gram son chess India wise prize grain chessboard double rest gold realize copy correctly traffic accident
phrase 1. Challenge...to...向（某人挑战） 2. follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见3. from then on 从那时起 4. at first 首先5. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6. develop into发展成为7. lead to导致8. the rest of剩余的部分9. and so on等等10. a long time ago很早以前11 .play chess 下象棋12. play cards玩纸牌13. for sure 无疑14. copy down抄写15. get a prize 得到一件奖品 16. all the year round 全年
sentence 1．I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my advice. 2.I don’t think I copied down the Maths problems correctly. 3. He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares！ 4. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 5. Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead 6. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
知识清单
1.challenge…to 向…挑战
2.promise sb to do 向某人承诺某事
3.①instead of 代替，后面通常加名词/doing ②instead 代替，通常用在句末.
4.adj/adv+enough+for sb+（名词）+to do 某人.足够…做某事
5.order ..to do命令…去做
6.ask sb for help 寻求帮助
7.follow one’s advice 接受某人的意见
8.so that以便，以致于
9.make sth adj 使….怎么样
10.①a number of 大量（后面加名词复数，动词用复数）
②the number of ….的数目（后面加名词，动词用单数）
11.use…to do 使用…去做
words and sentences
单词填空
1.You’d better c your answers before huanding in your paper.
2.1 kilogram means 1000 g .
3.He won first p at the English competition,I was proud of him.
4.You made a big mistake just now.Did you r it
5.There are seven pens.I just want one,and you can take the r away.
6.Lucy is good at playing chess,she has a nice c .
7.The old man is very w ,many people go to ask him for help.
8.Ann is good at spelling English words,she often spells each word c .
9.My telephone n is 13660031514.
10.These people lost their homes,they need a large a of food.
二、完成句子
1.我们有足够的钱买这间房子.
We this house.
2.条条大路通罗马.
All roads Rome.
3.很多人造卫星现在正环绕地球飞行.
statellites are now circling the Earth.
4.我们年级有500名学生.
There are students in our grade.
5.玛丽经常在周末帮助她的妈妈做家务.
On weekends,Mary often her mother .
6.我们班男生的数目是33.
Boys in our class is 33.
7.我让他把单词抄下来.
I asked him the English words.
8.他起得早是为了赶上第一趟车.
He got up early he could catch the first bus.
9.从那时开始，他不再撒谎.
,he doesn’t’ tell a lie any more.
10.这里有很多水果可以吃，香蕉，苹果，梨子，等等…..
There are a lot of fruits you can eat:
bananas,apples,pears .
11.当你迷路的时候，你可以找警察帮忙.
When you are lost,you can the police .
12.国王命令士兵们站在那里.
The King the soldiers stand here.
13.我去购物了，而不是去了电影院.
I went shopping to the cinema.
14.麦克根本不肯读书，相反地，他整天打牌.
Mike doesn’t study at all, ,he plays cards all day.
15.昨天她起床后，她开始读英语文章.
She English articles after yesterday.
三、单项选择题.
1.Sorry,I don’t have this shirt.
A.enough money to buying B.money enough to buy
C.enough money to buy D.money enough to buying
2.I won’t go to HK this summer holiday,I will go to Taiwan, .
A.instead of B.instead C.be instead of D.be instead
3.I promised me a new teleghone yesterday.
A.to buy B.to buying C.buy D.buying
4.Sam is good at playing bolleyball,so he me a game of volleyball yesterday.
A.challenged ,to B.challenged,/ C.asked,to D.asked,/
5.—Jim,can you teach me basketball --Sure.
A.what playing B.how playing C.what to play D.how to play
6.I go to visit my grandfather a month.
A.two B.twice C.three time D.three
7.Ten dollars is a lot of money.
A.million B.millions C.the million D.the millions
8.She promised shopping with me yesterday.
A.to going B.going C.go D.to go
9.—What’s your hobby --I like playing chess.
A.an B.the C./ D.on
test
单项选择
1.Hello! Is that Jenny speaking
Sorry, I am afraid you have the wrong .
A. number B.name C. address D. message
2. I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive .
A. count B. choose C. check D. catch
3. The food safety is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program C. problem D. question
4. Let us play soccer.
I do not have soccer ball.
A./ ;a B. the ;a C. a;the D. /;the
5. He promised his old friend during his stay in Guangzhou.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
6.Where is Class
It is on the floor.
A.Six;third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth;three
7.This tall building has floors. And Tony lives on the floor.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth ;twelfth C. twelfth ;twelve D. twelve ;twelfth
8.How old is your daughter
.We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.
A. Nine ; nine B. Nine ;ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Nine; nineteen
9.The couple set off on their first state visit to Russia March 22,2013.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
10.How far is the small town from London
It is about kilometers.
A.Two hundred and thirty five ; B. two hundreds and thirty five
C.two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five
11.I sometimes help my mom with the housework Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
12.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held August in Nanjing.
A . in B. on C. by D. at
13.Mother Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunny in May.
That is right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.
A.first B. second C. third D. last
14.There 208 traffic accidents in their city last year.
A are B. were C. is D. was
15.My teacher gave me on how to learn English.
A .some advices B. many advices
C.an advice D. some advice
16.The contest today.
A. happens B. takes place C. is happened D. is taken place
17.You have better take the map with you you will not get lost.
A. in order to B. so that C. now that D. a second
18.To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.
A. two B. second C. the second D. a second
19. Unit is easy but unit is difficult.
A. Sixth ; seven B. Six ;seven C. Sixth ;the seventh ; D. Six; the seventh
完成句子
1.孩子们正在学习下国际象棋。
The children are learning to .
2.有一天，一位充满智慧的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一次比赛。
One day ,a wise old man came to the palace and the king him a game.
3.剩余的钱全部捐给慈善机构。
the money was donated to charities.
4.如果你承诺听从我的建议，我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。
I can teach you how to if you promise to follow my advice.
5.这个故事是去年发生的。
This story last year.
6.我认为我没有正确地抄写数学题。
I do not think I the Maths problems correctly.
7.我们数学老师用很多游戏来帮助我们学习。
Our Maths teacher a lot of games us learn.
8. 我努力工作，以便按时完成工作。
I worked hard I could finish my work on time.
9. 父亲向我挑战一场象棋比赛。
My father a chess game.
10.我的老师常常和我谈话。
My teacher often me .
11. 我不会再玩电脑游戏了。
I will not play computer games .
12. 我们用刀子来切割东西。
We knives cut things.
13. 足球赛何时举行？
When will the football game
14. 然而，用这种方法，他们只能数很小的数字。
However, they could only count small numbers .
15. 我喜欢和爸爸下国际象棋。
I like with my father.
巩固练习
选择题
1.Gordon is good at swimming and playing chess.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.--I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day.
--Oh，no，but he ！
A.promised B.imagined C.produced D.appeared
3.We need a large of water for these rice fields.
A.number B.part C.amount D.group
4.If you don’t have a pen，use a pencil .
A.together B.instead C.over D.just
5.I chanllenged Mandy a tennis game.
A.for B.of C.in D.to
单词
(二)单词拼写。
1 C your homework before you hand it in
2 She is not a foolish girl like others said. Instead, she is w and kind
3 You won the first p Well done!
4 D the amount of juice we need, because another group will join our party.
5 The watch is made of g and diamond. How expensive it is!
(三)根据所给中文填空。
1 The old mans (儿子) is a famous scientist.，
2 Miss Li is ill in hospital and Mr Zhang will teach us English (代替)
3 Please keep the (剩余部分) of the cake for Mary.
4 These big elephants are from (印度)
5 I didn’t (意识到) it was a serious problem at that time
(四)完成句子。
1我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。
My brother ate the cookies
2最终，她意识到了这个问题。
Finally, she
3小埃玛能正确地用中文写出自己的名字。
Little Emma can write her name correctly
4很久以前，这个岛上居住着许多人
lots of people lived on the island
5约翰喜欢吃香蕉、桃子、橙子等。
John likes bananas, peaches, oranges，
完型填空
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an the airport is usually far from the city. You 1 get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t 2 the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get 3 the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by 4 . I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch 5 one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many 6 things on your way .though it takes a little 7 time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can 8 many things with you in a car. 9 sometimes there are too many cars on the 10 .
( ) 1. A. have to B. can C. may D. must
( ) 2. A. open B. close C. look out of D. look though
( ) 3. A. on B. off C. out of D. into
( ) 4. A. the train B. trains C. a train D. train
( ) 5. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
( ) 6. A .interesting B. delicious C. good D. funny
( ) 7. A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 8. A. carry B. bring C. get D. have
( ) 9. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
( ) 10. A. street B. road C. way D. farm
阅读理解
For what
Mr. South got a letter from his friend and he read it in his study. The head of his office called him and he went to answer. His son Bill went into the room. He began to draw a picture on the letter. When his father went back, he could not read it . So he beat（打）the boy and let him go out. Bill began to watch an old man cleaning his bike.?
“What does your father do ” asked the old man.?
“He's a lawyer（律师）.”
“Does he usually put others into prison（把别人关进监狱）？”
“No,” answered the boy.“He says he can't do such foolish things（这样的傻事）.”
“Do you want to be a lawyer, too ”
“No, I want to be a policeman.”
“For what ”
“He beat me this morning.”
1.The word “study” in this story is ______
A. 书房 B.研究 C. 学习 D.法庭
2. Mr. South read his friend's letter ______
A. yesterday. B. this morning. C. this afternoon. D. this evening.
3.______, so his father beat him.
A. Bill didn't want to go to school. B. Bill didn't do any housework.
C. Bill befouled（弄脏）the letter. D. Bill read the letter.
4. Bill want to be a ______.
A. officer B. lawyer C. painter D. policeman
5. Bill hoped to be a policeman to ______.
A. punish（惩罚）his father B. put others into prison
C. help his father D. punish the bad men
基数词和序数词
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th;
一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);
八减t(eighth), 九去e (ninth)，f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth);
单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth);
若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first).
序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。
★基数词
下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。
1.第一类：
one 一 二 三 四
五 六 七 八
九 十
十一 十二
2.第二类：
thirteen 十三 十四 十五
十六 十七 十八 十九
这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀－teen。除了thirteen和 fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀－teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－een
3.第三类：
twenty 二十 三十 四十 五十
六十 七十 八十 九十
这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀－ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－y。
4.第四类：
这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“－”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如：
twenty-one 二十一 四十六 七十八
九十五
★序数词
下面把1－99的序数词也分为四个类。
1.第一类
(1st) 第一 (2nd) 第二 (3rd) 第三
（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。
2.第二类：
fourth (4th) 第四 (5th) 第五 (6th) 第六
(7th) 第七 (8th) 第八 (9th) 第九
(10th) 第十 (11th) 第十一 (12th) 第十二
(13th) 第十三 (14th) 第十四
(15th) 第十五 (16th) 第十六
(17th) 第十七 (18th) 第十八
(19th) 第十九
这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。
3.第三类：
twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十 fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十 seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十 ninetieth (90th) 第九十
这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。
4.第四类：
thirty-first (31th) 第三十一 (62nd) 第六十二
(87th) 第八十七 (98th) 第九十八
这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来，十位数不变，仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。
数字运算表达
运算 英语表达
加法 Add 5 and 5.
5 plus 5 equals / is 10. (5+5=10)
减法 Subtract 3 from 7.
7 minus 3 equals/ is 4. (7-3=4)
乘法 Multiply 2 by 3.
3 multiply by 2 equals / is 6. (3.2=6)
除法 Divide 10 by 2.
10 divided by 2 equals 5. (10 2=5)
一．写出下列词的序数词
1. one 2.two 3. six
4.five 5. nine 6.twelve
7.eight 8.twenty-one
二、写出下列单词的基数词
1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth
4.twentieth 5.nineteenth 6.thirty-first
单项选择
1. What date is it today It’s of April.
A.twelfth B.the 12th C. 12th D. twelve
2. There are days in a week.
A. the seven B.seventh C. the seventh D. seven
3. Sunday is the day of a week.
A.one B.first C. second D. the first
4. July is month of a year.
A.six B. the sixth C.seven D. the seventh
5. Five dollars is a lot of money.
A. million B.millions C. the million D. the millions
6. The beautiful hotel is about years old.
A.hundred of B. a hundred C. a hundred of D. the millions
7. There are people in our town.
A. three thousands and eighty-six C. three thousand and eighty-six B. three thousand and eighty six D. three thousands and eighty-six
8. --Which is day of a week --Monday, I think.
A.second B. The second C. two D. the two
9. There are days in June and day is Children’s Day.
A. thirtieth B. thirty; one
C. thirty; the first D. thirtieth; one
10. My friend Tom told me that he was staying in , on floor.
A. Room 103; the two B. Room 103; the second
C. the 103 Room; the second D. The Room 103; second
课后小测
一、单项选择题
1. There are ____ days in a month. A. thirty B. thirtieth
2. March is the ____ month of a year. A. three B. third
3. Fifteen and ____ is thirty. A. fifteen B. fifteenth
4. April 4th is my ____ birthday. A. fourteen B. fourteenth
5. Lisa is ____ years old. A. eight B. Eighth
6. Today is October the____. A. one B. first
7. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October.
A. three B. first C. the second
8. What date is it today It’s of April.
A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th
9. There are days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
10.Sunday is the day of a week.
A. one B. first C. second
11. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .
A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second
12. Four plus(加) is twelve.
A. seven B. eight C. Nine
13.There are some _____ in our classroom.
A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books
C. hundreds of books D. 3 hundred of book
14.September is the _____month of the year.
A.nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth
15.During World WarⅡ, a Jewish(犹太的)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ___.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D.fifteen
16.How many magazines do you have I have ________.
A.two B. both C. twice D. the second
17.________ is less than ________.
A.One-third; two-thirds B. One-third;two-third
C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three
18.This is a big class,and ______ of the students are girls
A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two
19.In our city, ____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.
A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of
20.—Which is the smallest number of the four —______.
A.Two-thirds B.A half C.A quarter D.Three-fourths
二、根据句子意思填空。
1. Our school has a history of two ________(百）years.
2. What are you going to do in your __________(两个月的）holiday
3. Mother's Day is on the ________(two) Sunday in May.
4. Four _______(five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip.
5. Three ________(four) of the students in our class have handed in their reports.
6. His ________(one) name is Mike.But I don't know his family name.
7. Monday is the ________(two) day of a week.
8. Kare's new house is on the ________(十二）floor.
9. Father's Day is on the ________(第三）Sunday of June.
10. We visit the home for the elderly ________(一次）a month.
11. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）.
12. There are months（月）in a year(年).
13. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）.
14. Three plus(加) six is .
语法选择（10*1=10）
The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don’t understand what you we saying.
　　The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
阅读理解
My friend has a big police dog named Kim. Police dogs are often very smart. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park. Kim likes walking very much.
One Sunday afternoon a man visited my friend. He talked to my friend a long time. They talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Kim for his walk, but the man still stayed. Kim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the living-room sometimes and at last sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man went on talking.
After thirty minutes, Kim couldn’t stand(忍受) it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man again but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.
1. The story is about .
A. dogs B. cats C. people D. a police dog
2. What is the dog like
A. Smart. B. Dangerous. C. Big. D. Easygoing.
3. Where do they go for a walk
A. In the park. B.Outside the house.
C. Behind the park. D.In the living-room.
4. When do they go for a walk
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays.
C. On weekends. D. Every Sunday afternoon.
5. Which of the following sentences is true
A．The man knew the Kim wanted to go out for a walk.
B．Kim doesn’t like walking with my friend.
C．The man thought Kim was dangerous.
D．Kim sat down in front of the man because he asked him to leave.