(共56张PPT)
单元知识盘点
项 目 知 识 内 容
常用短语 for sure 无疑; 肯定
2. play...with... 与……一起玩……
3. from...to... 从……到……
4. have history 上历史课
5. play games 玩游戏
6. the next day 第二天
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 1. —What’s your favorite subject 你最喜
欢的学科是什么?
—My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢
的学科是科学。
2. —Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and
history.
我喜欢星期一, 因为我上体育课和历史课。4. Who’s your P.E. teacher 你的体育老师是谁?
5. I think history is interesting. 我认为历史有趣。
6. That’s for sure. 的确如此。
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 7. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is
difficult.
老师说它有用, 但我认为它难。
8. It is difficult but interesting. 它难但有趣。
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 9. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we
have Chinese.
午餐时间是从12点到(下午)1点。 饭后我们上
语文课。
10. Thank you for your e-mail.
感谢你的电子邮件。
项 目 知 识 内 容
语法点睛 特殊疑问词有疑问代词(what, who, which,
whose, whom)和疑问副词(when, where, why,
how等)。
2. 特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问+be/do/does/... +主语+其他?”
项 目 知 识 内 容
课文再现 (Section B 2b) 完成短文, 有的空要填入适当的内容, 有的空要用括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I 1._____ (have) math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is
(use), but I think it is difficult. Then 3. _____
have
useful
at
项 目 知 识 内 容
课文再现 (Section B 2b) 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but 4._________ (interest). At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at11:00. It is easy 5. fun. Lunch is 6. ______ 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject.7. (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My 8. (class) finish
and
from
Our
classes
interesting
项 目 知 识 内 容
课文再现 (Section B 2b) at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two
9. (hour). It is really 10. (relax)!
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
hours
relaxing
单元专题聚焦
Unit 9
My favorite subject is science.
语法精讲
命题情报
特殊疑问句是中考的常见考点,考查主要集中在对特
殊疑问词的辨析上。对特殊疑问句用法的考查,大多以单
项选择或句型转换的形式出现。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
—What is your favorite subject
特殊疑问词 一般疑问句
—My favorite subject is English.
直接回答所问信息,不用yes或no
概念
由特殊疑问词引导, 就句中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句句末一般读降调, 回答时不能用yes或no。 特殊疑问词分为两类: 疑问代词(what, who, which, whose, whom)和疑问副词(when, where, why, how等)
用法
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句” 构成, 即“疑问代词/疑问副词+be/do/does...+主语+其他?”
what
常用疑问词
What’s your favorite fruit 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
—What day is it today 今天星期几?
—It’s Friday. 今天星期五
—What time is it 几点了?—It’s 3 o’clock. 3点了。
询问姓名、事物、职业、数字运算等
“What time... ” 问时间
“What day ... ” 问星期几
“What’s the date ... ” 问日期
—What’s the date today 今天几号?—It’s March 2nd. 今天是3月2日。
what
常用疑问词
—What about this pen 这支钢笔怎么样?
—It’s good. 它很好。
—What class are you in 你在几班?
—I’m in Class Two. 我在二班。
—What color is your skirt 你的裙子什么颜色?
—It’s white. 它是白色的。
“What about ” 问“……怎么样?”
“What color
... ” 问颜色
“What class/
grade/
club... ”
问所在班级/年级/俱乐部
常用疑问词
询问某人是谁
who
how
询问身体状况、方式或程度
“How much ... ” 询问价格
—Who is your math teacher 谁是你们的数学老师?
—Miss Wang. 王老师。
—How is Ken 肯好吗?—He is fine. 他很好。
—How much is this pair of trousers 这条裤子多少钱?
—It’s twenty dollars. 20美元。
常用疑问词
why
询问原因、理由
when
—Why do you like this subject 你为什么喜欢这门学科?
—Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
询问时间
—When is your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
—It’s on September 17th. 9月17日。
考点直击
Ⅰ . 单项选择
1. |云南中考| —Excuse me,_______
—It’s Sunday.
A. what day is it today
B. what’s the time
C. what’s the date today
D. what’s the weather like today
A
2. — _______ is his birthday
—It’s on July 7th.
A. How long B. What
C. When D. How
C
3. — _______is your day
—It’s great.
A. Who B. Why
C. What D. How
[解析]“How is your day?” 意为“你今天过得怎么样?”
D
4. |枣庄中考| — _______is her favorite subject
—Her favorite subject is art.
A. Why B. When
C. Who D. What
D
5. |济南中考| — _______ do you go to work every day
—By bike.
A. What B. Who
C. How D. When
[解析]由答语“By bike.”可知是对方式进行提问,故选C。
C
6. — _______is your sister
—The girl in red.
A. What B. How
C. Who D. When
C
7. |绥化中考| — _______do you like Wolf WarriorsⅡ
—Because it’s exciting.
A. Why B. What C. How
[解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:“为什么你喜欢《战狼2》?”
“因为它令人激动。”根据句意可知选A。
A
8. |黄石中考| —Hey, Jane. _______are you feeling now
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where
C. How D. When
[解析]由答语“Much better.”可知是对身体状况提问,故用how提问。
C
9. |绵阳中考| — ______is the boy with a pair of glasses
—My brother, John.
A. How B. Who
C. Where D. What
B
10. |黔东南中考| — What’s the price of the black hat
—It’s 20 yuan.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)( )
A. What color is B. When is
C. Where is D. How much is
[解析]考查同义句型。What's the price of the black hat?意为
“这顶黑帽子多少钱?”,相当于How much is the black hat 故选D。
D
Ⅱ . 对画线部分提问
1. |重庆中考| The English dictionary is 25 dollars.
_______ _______ is the English dictionary
2. The girl’s name is Helen.
______ is the girl’s name
3. She likes art because it’s fun.
_______ _______ she ______ art
How
much
What
Why
does
like
4. He goes to school at 7:30 in the morning.
______ ______ ______ he _____ to school in themorning
5. My model plane is on the table.
_______ _______ your model plane
What
time
does
go
Where
is
如何描述“自己喜爱的学科及原因”
本单元的话题是“谈论自己喜爱的学科并给出原因”,与此相关的英语表达有“最喜欢的学科、运动、 食物、人物……”。写作时应注意:
1. 要根据所给提示, 运用句型“My favorite subject/sport/
food/teacher/...”等。
2. 文章应首尾呼应,紧扣中心。既要表达最喜爱的是什么,又要说明喜爱的原因(如fun, interesting, relaxing等)。
写作案例
假如你是David,今年13岁,请根据表格中的信息, 描述一下自己的学习和生活情况。50词左右。
Things / People Reason
Favorite subject science relaxing, interesting
Favorite day Friday have music
Favorite teacher Mr. Black tell jokes
素材积累
词汇库
favorite 最喜欢的 subject 学科;科目 Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语 history 历史 music 音乐
art 美术 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 P.E. 体育 interesting 有趣的 difficult 困难的 because 因为
useful 有用的 finish 结束 busy 忙碌的 activity 活动 schedule 日程表
短语箱
from...to... 从……到…… be busy with... 忙于…… very much 非常 play...with... 与……玩……
be interested in 对……感兴趣 take part in 参加 have an English lesson 上英语课
句式链
① Let me tell you about my favorite subject. 让我告诉你我最喜欢的学科。
② I like science best because it’s relaxing and interesting. 我最喜欢科学,因为它令人放松而且有趣。
③ I like all of my teachers, but Mr. Black is my favorite. 我喜欢我所有的老师,但是布莱克老师是我最喜欢的。
④ He has some different hobbies. 他有一些不同的爱好。
⑤ He is good at playing soccer. 他擅长踢足球。
审
五步妙解
体裁 记叙文 话题 自己的学习、生活情况
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头:自我介绍。
主体:介绍自己最喜欢的人(事物)以及原因。
结尾:表达感情。 遣
(1)My favorite subject is science. It is relaxing and interesting.
将以上两个简单句用because合并成一个复合句:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
遣
My favorite subject is science because it is relaxing and interesting.
(2)我最喜欢的老师是布莱克先生, 因为他经常给我们讲笑话。
①我最喜欢的老师:__________________________
②给我们讲笑话:____________________________
翻译此句:
____________________________________________
——————————————————————
遣
my favorite teacher
tell jokes to us
My favorite teacher is Mr. Black because he often tells
jokes to us.
(3)He like playing soccer with us.
句子改错:
____________________________________________
遣
模
like改为likes
模
开篇点题
(自我介绍)
My name is David. I am
_____________old.
详细描述(喜欢的人和事)
My favorite subject _________is because it’s ___________________.
My favorite day is _________ because I have________on Friday afternoon.
thirteen years
science
relaxing and interesting
Friday
music
模
详细描述(喜欢的人和事)
My favorite teacher is Mr. Black because he often____________ .
tells jokes to us
表达期望
(画龙点睛)
We all like him very much.
润
My name is David. I am thirteen years old. My favorite subject is science because it’srelaxing and interesting. My favorite day is Friday because I have music on Friday afternoon . My favorite teacher is Mr. Black because he often tells jokes to us. We all like him very much.
润
点
文章开篇先作自我介绍, 包括姓名和年龄。 紧接着点出自己最喜欢的学科、 最喜欢的一天和最喜
欢的老师, 并详细说明了理由。 文章恰当地运用了because引导的原因状语从句。 文章结尾处表达了自
己对老师的喜爱之情。
点
小试身手
文章开篇先作自我介绍, 包括姓名和年龄。 紧接着点出自己最喜欢的学科、 最喜欢的一天和最喜欢的老师, 并详细说明了理由。 文章恰当地运用了because引导的原因状语从句。 文章结尾处表达了自己对老师的喜爱之情。
My Favorite Subjects
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
One possible version:
My Favorite Subjects
My favorite subjects are P.E. and history. I like having
P.E. because I can play basketball and ping pong. Our P.E. teacher likes playing them with us. I have fun in P.E. classes. I like history, too. Because our history teacher is fun. He often helps us with our study. I think history is useful. So P.E. and history are my favorite subjects.
“书面表达”写作技巧
书面表达要求学生根据题目所给的中文或英文提示, 按要求写成短文, 提示有的是以文字形式出现, 有的是以图表形式出现, 旨在考查学生的英语写作能力。
写好书面表达应做到以下几点:
1. 审题立意。
在审题时, 要对所提供的信息进行综合分析, 把握素材, 明确体裁, 从宏观上把握试题要求, 保证不跑题。 要注意提示文字所交代的人物、 时间、 地点、 结果等。 通过审题, 明确写作要求、 写作的内容以及人称和时态等。
2. 构思列提纲。
构思文章整体框架, 列举所用的短语和句型。 列提纲时, 中心要突出, 条理要清楚, 不要节外生枝。
3. 选词造句, 连句成篇。
写句子时要注意以下几点: (1)句子要正确, 要尽量套用一些已学的句型, 避免使用没有把握的句型。
(2)句子要避免用汉语式英语。 如:“This morning has no classes.” 应改为“There are no classes this morning.”
(3)写句子时要注意灵活表达, 不钻“牛角尖”。 遇到一些不便直译的生词, 可采取变通的方式, 采用同义词
进行替换。 如: 你不会写“特长”, 可以用be good at或do well in来表达。 (4)使用动词时, 应注意语态、 时态在人称和数上与主语保持一致; 使用名词时, 应注意该用单数还是复数, 是否要用所有格, 是否要用冠词等; 使用形容词、 副词时, 要注意它们在句子中的正确位置以及比较级、 最高级的正确用法; 使用介词时,应注意前后搭配是否合理; 使用复合句时, 应注意运用适当的连词。
【 典例】
请根据下面表格中所给出的内容, 以“My Friend” 为题, 写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求: 以第三人称写, 用上所给的所有信息。
姓名 Lisa 最喜欢的颜色 white
年龄 12 水果 orange
学校 No. 8 Middle School 学科/原因 English/interesting
年级 7 老师/原因 English teacher/fun
班级 3 电话 891-4572
One possible version:
My Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She is 12 years old. She is in No. 8 Middle School. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. Her favorite color is white. Her favorite fruit is oranges. She likes English very much because she thinks it is very interesting. Her favorite teacher is her English teacher, Mr. Wang. He’s fun. Her telephone number is 891-4572. She is a good student.