人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 单元复习课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
单元知识盘点
常用短语
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
make sure 确保；查明
go to work 去上班
move to 搬到……
get exercise 锻炼身体
sound like 听起来像
tidy one’s room 打扫某人的房间
get back 回来；返回
be able to 能够做某事
at the beginning of 在……开始
write down 写下；记录下
different kinds of 不同种类的
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
take photos 拍照
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
make a plan 制订计划
agree with 同意；赞同
经典句型
1. Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
哇，现在我知道你为什么那么擅长写故事了。
2. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 嗯，当然我要坚持写故事。
3. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
4. Just make sure you try your best. 你只要确保尽你最大的努力即可。
5. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. 然而，你对自己作出的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种是新年决心。
6. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望改善我们的生活。
7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决心与自我提高相关。
8. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
有些人可能会说他们打算培养一种业余爱好，像绘画或摄影，或学习弹吉他。
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too diff icult to keep.
有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。
10. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
由于这个原因，有些人说，最好的决心就是没有决心！
语法点睛
“be going to+动词原形”的用法：1. 句式结构 2. 表示将来的时间状语 3. 使用be going to句型 时应注意的两点
课文再现
A resolution is a kind of 1. . The most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. We often make resolutions at the 2. of the year. Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and 3. about their wishes and plans.
friends
promise
beginning
There are different 4. of resolutions. Some are about physical health. Many resolutions have to do with 5. . Some resolutions have to do with better planning.
　self improvement
kinds
巧品语法　
语法精讲
“be going to+动词原形”的用法
命题情报
be going to是一般将来时的结构之一，该句型是初中 阶段我们经常接触到的八大时态之一。和be going to有关 的考题可以以单项选择的题型出现，也可以以句型转换或 翻译句子的题型出现。
概念
be going to表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯 定会发生的动作，意为“准备，打算， 将要”。
My mom is going to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.
我妈妈打算去超市买一些蔬菜。(计划)
He is going to see his friend tomorrow.
明天他打算去看他的朋友。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云。将要下雨了。(推测)
用法　
be going to后接动词原形。be动词的三种 形式(am，is，are)要根据主语而定，当 主语是I时，be动词用am；当主语是第三 人称单数时，be动词用is；当主语是其他 人称时，be动词用are。
1 句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. She is going to travel to Beijing tomorrow.明天她打算去北京旅游。
否定句 主语+be not going to +动词原形+ 其他. She isn’t going to travel to Beijing tomorrow. 明天她不打算去北京旅游。
句式 结构 例句
一般疑 问句及 其回答 Be+ 主 语 + going to+动词 原形+其他 Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be not. Is she going to travel to Beijing tomorrow
明天她打算去北京旅游吗？
Yes, she is. (肯定回答)
是的，她打算去。
No, she isn’t. (否定回答)
不，她不打算去。
句式 结构 例句
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +be+ 主 语 +going to+动 词原形+其他 Where is she going to travel
tomorrow
明天她打算去哪儿旅游？
2 表示将来的时间状语
this afternoon/Sunday...，tomorrow，the day after
tomorrow以及next构成的时间状语等。
I’m going to buy something tomorrow morning.
明天早上我打算去买些东西。
3 使用be going to句型时应注意的两点
1. there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be...”，表示“有某事将要发生”。(注意： 句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。)
There is going to be a speech contest in our school next Saturday.
下周六我们学校将举办一场演讲比赛。
2. 表示位置移动的动词(come，go，leave，arrive， fly，start等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动 作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。
We are going f ishing next Sunday.
我们下周日要去钓鱼。
Miss Sun is coming tonight.
今晚孙老师要来。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |江西中考|—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going
C. went D. have gone
A
考点直击
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“咖啡已用完!”“哦,对不起!我正要去商店买一些呢。”由空格前面的“sorry”及后面的“to the shop to get some”可知,“我”正准备去商店买一些咖啡,故此处应用现在进行时态表达将来。故选A。
2. |扬州中考|—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. will have D. will hold
A
【解析】根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作,故用一般将来时,由“There”可知用there be 句型的一般将来时,即There is/are going to be。
3. |巴中中考|There is going to a football match in our school next Sunday.
A. have B. is C. be
C
4. |绥化中考|—What’s your plan for the new term
—I a foreign language.
A. will be learn B. am going to learn
C. learning
【解析】考查动词的时态。由交际情景可知“新学期我打算学一门外语”,故使用一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。故选B。
B
5. |河南中考|—Honey, where are you
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came
C. am coming D. have come
C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“亲爱的,你在哪里 ”“我这就来。让我穿上鞋。”根据语境可知应用将来时态,此处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. |乌鲁木齐中考|I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends. (改为一般疑问句) you going to play chess with friends over the weekends
your
Are
2. They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换
every Sunday)
They______ ______ ______ _______ a basketball match next
Sunday.
3. We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问)
　______ ______you______ ______ ______ next week
are going to have
going to do
What are
4. There will be a tall building soon. (用be going to改写句子)
There ______ ______ ______ ______ a tall building soon.
5. The boy is going to help his mother to do the housework. (改为
否定句)
The boy_______ going to help his mother to do the housework.
　isn't
is going to be
谈论未来的目标和决心
本单元以“未来的目标和决心”为话题，围绕这一话题运用“be going to”结构谈论计划或打算要做的事，以及为此所采取的方法及措施。而最能 体现这一话题的作文就是“谈论自己的理想和决心”，这也是中考常考的话 题之一。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
提示：1. 你的梦想是成为一名作家，因为你非常热爱写作。当你得知莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖( Nobel Prize in Literature)后，你感到十分兴奋。
2. 为了实现这个梦想，你决定从现在做起：多读文学名著，向著名作家学习；给报纸、杂志写文 章；高中毕业后上北京大学，学习西方文化。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
① engineer 工程师　 ② scientist 科学家　
③ pilot 飞行员　 ④ college 学院　
⑤ education 教育 ⑥ university (综合性)大学　
⑦ promise 承诺　 ⑧ improve 改进；改善　
⑨ practice 练习　 ⑩ achieve 实现
短语箱
① grow up 长大；成熟　 ② go to college 上大学　
③ be able to 能够做某事　 ④ be good at 擅长
⑤ try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力　⑥ come true 实现；成为现实　⑦ decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ⑧ keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
句式链
① What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大了，你想成为什么？
② I want to be a basketball player. 我想当一名篮球运动员。
③ I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。
④ I have a great dream. 我有一个伟大的梦想。
⑤ I’m sure I can win the prize. 我确信我能获奖。
⑥ We are going to take dancing lessons. 我们打算上舞蹈课。
⑦ He’s going to go to a cooking school. 他打算去一所烹饪学校。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 我的梦想
时态 一般将来时 人称 第一人称
段落布局 开头：开门见山，表明你的梦想是什么，并说明原因。
主体：描述如何实现梦想。叙述你实现梦想的计划或打算通过哪些措 施来实现梦想。
结尾：表达信心。首尾呼应，表明对自己的梦想充满信心。
谴
(1)我打算当一名作家。我长大。
I’m going to be a writer. I grow up.
用when将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复合句：
________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)我相信有朝一日我的梦想会成为现实。
翻译此句：
________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.
I'm sure my dream will come true one day.
模
开篇点题
(表明梦想)
详细描述(如何
实现梦想)
I have a dream. I’m going to be...when I grow up./
I want to be a...when I grow up.
First, I’m going to...Second, I’m going to/want to...
Third, I want to...when/after...
表达信心
(画龙点睛)
I’m sure my dream will come true one day.
My Dream
I have a dream. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up, because I love writing very much. When I heard Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature, I felt excited about it.
How am I going to do that First, I’m going to read more famous books about literature, and learn from the famous writers.
润
Second, I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. Third, I want to go to Peking University after I finish high school. I also plan to learn Western culture.
I’m sure my dream will come true one day
点
该篇作文结构清晰，要点齐全，语言优美，行文流畅，是一篇值得背诵的上乘之作。
1. 本文是“总—分—总”结构，第一段描述梦想，第二段描述如何实现梦想，第三段表达自己的信 心。全文结构清晰，层次分明。
2. 本文使用了“I’m going to...”等句型，语法准确，使用得当。文中还使用了feel excited about， learn from sb.，plan to do sth.，come true等短语。这些句型和短语的使用， 体现了作者良好的英 语功底。
3. 作者在表达信心的时候使用了“I’m sure my dream will come true one day.”，该句是含有宾语从句 的复合句，简单句和复合句的交叉使用也是本文的一大亮点。
小 试 身 手
根据以下提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 想成为一名记者；2. 明年打算给报社和杂志社写文章；
3. 高中毕业后想去北京上大学；4. 想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中；3. 不少于 60 词。
One possible version：
My Dream Job
I have a dream.When I grow up, I'm going to be a reporter. First, I'm going to write articles for magazines and newspapers next year. Second, I'm going to a university in Beijing after high school. Maybe I'm going to find a part-time job and save some money. Third, I'm going to work for a TV station as a reporter. Then I'm going to travel all over the world.
I'm sure my dream will come true one day.
“判断正误”类的任务型阅读
“判断正误”是云南、娄底、临沂、齐齐哈尔等地中考时所采用的题型。“判断正误题”的题量约是 5道，分值为5分或10分。
“判断正误”类的任务型阅读有一定的难度，一般不能从原文中直接找到答案，但是可以找到与题目相 近的表达。在解答的时候，学生需要根据文章中的信息进行一定的推理和分析，然后判断出句子的正误。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】|吉林中考|
There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场) that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
...
【题目】根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。
1. People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
2. According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的“There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize them with their imaginations.”可知，每个人都可以通过想象认出世界上的一些知名建筑物，故本句是正确的表达。
2. 通读第二段可知，该段讲的是建筑物的“形状”，而不是它们的“颜色”，故本句是错误的表达。
谢 谢 观 看！