人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 单元复习课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
单元知识盘点
常用短语
have a great time 玩得开心 stay at home 待在家里
take the bus 乘公共汽车 watch a video 看录像
next week 下周 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 too...to do sth. 太……以至于不能做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 play games 玩游戏
keep...to oneself 保守秘密 in half 分成两半
go to college 上大学 travel around the world 环游世界 make money 赚钱 talk to sb. 和某人交谈
keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 make mistakes 犯错
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
run away from 从……逃跑；逃离……
solve a problem 解决问题
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事
经典句型
1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你们去参加聚会，你们将会玩得很开心。
2. OK, when is a good time to have the party 好了，什么时候举办聚会合适？
3. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. 如果我们今天举办聚会，一半的学生将不会来。
4. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们会只带薯片和巧克力，因为他们将懒得做饭。
5. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 有时他们在学业上遇到问题，有时和朋友之间出现问题。
6. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
有些人认为，最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。
7. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 但我认为向别人倾诉有很大的帮助。
8. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
9. It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
他认为，第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈一谈。
语法点睛
if引导的条件状语从句：
条件状语从句的意义
2. if 引导的条件状语从句的构成
3. if引导的
条件状语从句的时态搭配
4. 应注意的问题
5. 同义句转换
课文再现
Laura Mills is a teenager from 1. . She agrees that students these days often have a lot of worries. She thinks 2. to someone helps a lot.
Laura once lost her 3. . She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She thought they would be 4. with her. In the end, she talked to them and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 5. .
London
talking
wallet
angry
careful
Robert Hunt feels the 6. way as Laura. He advises us to find someone we trust to talk to. For example, we can tell our 7. about our problems. They are always there to help us.
same
parents
巧品语法　
语法精讲
if 引导的条件状语从句
命题情报
条件状语从句是常见的状语从句之一，我们最常接触 到的是if引导的条件状语从句。和条件状语从句有关的考点 有两个，一个是连词的选用，另一个是时态的搭配。这两 个考点是中考中的必考点。在解答选用连词的题时，要注 意分析设空前后的句意，然后推断出正确的连词。
1条件状语从句的意义
条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子，表 示假如从句的动作发生就会影响主句动作的发生。 条件状语从句常由连词if 引导。
2 if引导的条件状语从句的构成
1. 主句+if 引导的条件状语从句
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
如果他邀请我，我就去参加他的生日聚会。
2. if引导的条件状语从句+主句(主从句之间要用逗 号隔开)
If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.
如果他邀请我，我就去参加他的生日聚会。
3 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态搭配
1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.
如果你早起的话，你将会赶上公共汽车。
2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用“may/might/can/ must/should+动词原形”。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。
3. if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。
Come with me if you have time.
如果你有时间，就跟我来。
4 应注意的问题
在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时 态时，不能使用be going to结构，而要用will。
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。
5 同义句转换
if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句，可借助 于“祈使句+and/or+简单句”句型。其中and表示 顺承关系，or表示警告或忠告。
If you work hard, you’ll make great progress.
=Work hard, and you’ll make great progress.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
=Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。
1. |新疆中考| Your spoken English will certainly
improve you practice it every day.
A. though B. before C. if D. until
【解析】句意:如果你每天练习的话,你的英语口语一定会提高的。if意为“如果”,符合题意。
C
考点直击
2. |重庆A中考| In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain D. won’t rain
【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导条件状语从句,主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句要用一般现在时,先排除C和D。由常识可知“不下雨”才在户外跳舞。故选B。
B
3. |雅安中考| If Nick home too late, he his favorite cartoon.
A. gets; misses B. gets; will miss
C. will get; misses D. will get; will miss
【解析】if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
B
4. |无锡中考| If the robot wrong, you can get a
new one for free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes
C. would go D. will go
B
5. |长沙中考| —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus If you , you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do
A
6. |齐齐哈尔中考| —The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. unless B. until C. if
C
【解析】考查连词。句意:“九年级的学生不得不参加体育测试。”“是的,如果你想通过它并变得更加强壮,一定要多加练习。”unless意为“除非”;until意为“直到”;if意为“如果”。“多加练习”是“通过考试并变得更加强壮”的条件,故选C。
7. |呼和浩特中考| you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
A
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学。根据句意及语境可知,该句是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
8. |河南中考| we keep our hearts open, we can
experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A. Since B. If
C. Unless D. Though
B
9. |辽阳中考| I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it.
A. while B. if
C. although D. unless
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:如果你答应我好好爱惜它,我可以把自行车借给你。while意为“当……的时候,然而”;if意为“假如,如果”;although意为“尽管,虽然”;unless意为“除非,如果不”。结合句意可知选B。
B
10. |西宁中考| If it sunny tomorrow, I will go
shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
C
如何写关于“烦恼”的文章
本单元的话题和“烦恼”有关。该话题贴近学生的生活，学生在写作 的时候能够有感而发，有话可说。和“烦恼”有关的书面表达通常以叙述 烦恼以及针对烦恼提出建议的形式出现。而且该话题最常见的体裁是应用 文，在写作的时候还要注意格式。现在，就让我们结合实例来看一下此类 书面表达的写作技巧吧。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假设你在某英语论坛上看到一名12岁的女生由于个子矮而烦恼的帖子，请你给她回帖，劝她不必烦 恼，并给出合理建议。
词数：70词左右。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
① upset 难过；失望；沮丧 ② mistake 错误
③ advise 建议 ④ solve 解决；解答
⑤ trust 相信；信任 ⑥ angry 生气的
⑦ advice 建议 ⑧ suggestion 建议；提议
⑨ expert 专家 ⑩ disappointed 失望的
短语箱
① talk to sb. 和某人交谈
② make mistakes 犯错
③ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
④ ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
⑤ ask for advice 征求建议　
⑥ ask sb. for help 向某人求助
⑦ solve the problem 解决问题
⑧ run away from 逃避
⑨ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事
⑩ in trouble 处于困境中
句式链
① Students these days often have a lot of worries. 现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。
② Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork. 有时他们在学业上遇到问题。
③ Problems and worries are normal in life. 生活中遇到问题和烦恼是正常的。
④ It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
⑤ It’s a good idea to have a talk with your parents. 和你的父母谈一谈是个好主意。
⑥ Your parents are always ready to help you. 你的父母总是很乐意帮助你。
⑦ You can ask your friends for advice. 你可以征求你朋友的建议。
⑧ Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
⑨ We should try to solve the problem. 我们应该尽力解决这个问题。
⑩ If you have problems, you can get advice from an expert. 如果你有烦恼，你可以从专家那里得到建议。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 议论文 话题 谈论烦恼
时态 一般现在时和一般将来时 人称 第一人称和第二人称
段落 布局 开头：指出该女孩的烦恼。 主体：安慰对方，并给出建议。 结尾：表达观点。 谴
(1)我觉得你没有必要做那件事。
I think. It’s not necessary for you to do that.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句(注意
“否定前移”的原则)：
_____________________________________________________
(2)不要在意你周围的人如何看待你。
翻译此句：_____________________________________________
I don't think it's necessary for you to do that.
Don't mind what people around you think of you.
模
指出烦恼
安慰对方
I know you are worried about your height now.
It’s no use worrying about it all day.
You’ll be taller in a few years.
...the most important thing is...
Don’t mind what people around you think of you.
给出建议
表达观点
What’s important is how you behave every day
I know you are worried about your height now. But I don’t think it’s necessary for you to do that. I’m the shortest student in my class, but it doesn’t make me sad, because I know it’s no use worrying about it all day. You’re only 12 years old this year. You’ll be taller in a few years, so why do you worry about it now For you, the most important thing is to make yourself happy. Don’t mind what people around you think of you. It’s not so important to people how tall you are. What’s important is how you behave every day.
润
点
该篇作文层次分明，感情真挚，用词得当，行文流畅，是一篇标准的满分作文，值得大家学习和
背诵。
1. 作者在开头处使用真挚的语言安慰对方，即“it’s no use worrying about it all day ，而且还列举了自己
的例子来安慰对方，让对方不要难过。
2. 作者在写作的时候使用了不同的句式，如宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。
3. 作者在写作时还使用了worry about，behave，think of，it’s no use doing sth.等词汇和句式结构，体现
了作者良好的英语功底。
小 试 身 手
假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice给你发来的一封e-mail。请你根据e-mail的内容给她回复一封邮
件，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
Dear Han Mei,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me,“Be careful while crossing the street.”“Put on more clothes.”“Did you do a good job at school ” and so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do
Yours,
Alice
提示词语：listen to; mother’s love; care about; communicate with; get along with; smile
要求：1. 语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 可选用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右。
One possible version：
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I used to have the same problems as you. But now, I get along much better with my mother. Here is some advice for you.
Your mother talks to you a lot because she cares about you. Maybe it's not the best way, but it shows your mother's love for you. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.
If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say can help you a lot.
Yours，
Han Mei
“配对阅读”类的任务型阅读
“配对阅读”类的任务型阅读是广东、龙东等地的常见中考题型之一。该题型通常以左右栏的形式出 现，有时一栏会比另一栏多两个选项。该题型要求从一栏中找出和另一栏相匹配的内容。有时，一栏的内容 是另一栏的标题或某段落的主旨大意。
解答此类题型时，要注意归纳总结某个段落的主旨大意，然后从中选出合适的标题；或者根据某个段落 中的关键信息，来确定正确的答案。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
阅读下面五段语言材料，从A到G选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题，在横线上填入合适的序号。
Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
【题目】
1. Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, a good sleep makes sure of your study.
2. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness.
3. You may have heard about blog(微博). It means writing online diaries. It’s very popular nowadays. You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life.
4. It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5. Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a picnic or swimming or running will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
A. Chat online.
B. Blog your life.
C. Enjoy a big meal.
D. Rest on weekends.
E. Express your feelings.
F. Take part in more activities.
G. Hide your feelings.
【答案】 1—5　DEBCF
【解析】本题属于配对阅读，解答时需要结合每段的段落大意来解题。以第1题为例，该段讲的是“周末是适合 休息的时候”，故选D。
谢 谢 观 看！